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  • [leetcode] Distinct Subsequences

    Given a string S and a string T, count the number of distinct subsequences of T in S.

    A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie, "ACE" is a subsequence of "ABCDE" while "AEC" is not).

    Here is an example:
    S = "rabbbit"T = "rabbit"

    Return 3.

    https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/distinct-subsequences/

    思路:DP。dp[i][j]代表从s[0..i]中删除几个字符得到t[0..j]的不同删除方法数。

    • 初始化:如果t为空,任意的s删除到t都是1种。
    • 如果S[i] = T[j], dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]+dp[i-1][j]
    • 如果S[i] 不等于 T[j], dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j]
    public class Solution {
        public int numDistinct(String S, String T) {
            int m = S.length();
            int n = T.length();
            int[][] dp = new int[m + 1][n + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++)
                dp[i][0] = 1;
            for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
                for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
                    if (S.charAt(i - 1) == T.charAt(j - 1))
                        dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + dp[i - 1][j];
                    else
                        dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
                }
            }
            return dp[m][n];
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            String S = "rabbbit";
            String T = "rabbit";
            System.out.println(new Solution().numDistinct(S, T));
        }
    }
    View Code

    第二遍记录:画表格辅助分析。

    递推的时候判断s[i] 和 t[j]的关系,

      如果不相等, dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j],考虑 rab -> ra的情况,即rab->ra的情况数与 ra->ra是一样的(只不过牵着每种情况删除时多=删一个b)。

      如果相等,还需加上dp[i-1][j-1]的情况,考虑rabb-> rab的情况,除了上述情况之外,还需要多考虑一种 rab->ra的情况。

    第三遍记录:

    参考:

    http://www.programcreek.com/2013/01/leetcode-distinct-subsequences-total-java

    http://www.cnblogs.com/TenosDoIt/p/3440022.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jdflyfly/p/3821464.html
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