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  • 微信开放平台之公众号第三方平台开发及全网发布验证

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      微信公众号第三方平台的开放,让公众号运营者在面向垂直行业需求时,可以通过一键登录授权给第三方开发者,来完成相关的处理能力,方便快捷,那如何才能开发出一个公众号第三方平台供一键授权呢?本文以JAVA作为后台服务的实现语言,实现了微信第三方开放平台开发所需要的主要业务流程,并针对全网发布的检测做了相应的代码处理,以通过微信全网检测,可以接入任意的微信公众号。

    根据微信第三方平台的审核需求,你需要在微信开放平台上注册第三方平台信息时,提供如下几个主要的服务:

    41.png


    42.png


    1、授权事件接收服务,对应填写的审核资料中授权事件接收URL,微信会将相关的授权事件信息推送到该REST服务上,推送的主要消息包括验证票据ComponentVerifyTicket和取消授权的公众号AuthorizerAppid,该服务需要对微信推送过来的该类消息立即做出回应并返回success内容,该服务事件的JAVA实现方式如下:
      /**
         * 授权事件接收
         * 
         * @param request
         * @param response
         * @throws IOException
         * @throws AesException
         * @throws DocumentException
         */
        @RequestMapping(value = "/open/event/authorize", method = RequestMethod.POST)
        @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT)
        public void acceptAuthorizeEvent(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, AesException, DocumentException {
            WeixinOpenService.getInstance().processAuthorizeEvent(request);
            WeixinOpenService.getInstance().output(response, "success"); // 输出响应的内容。
        }
    
    

    更具体的实现代码如下:
      /**
         * 处理授权事件的推送
         * 
         * @param request
         * @throws IOException
         * @throws AesException
         * @throws DocumentException
         */
        public void processAuthorizeEvent(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException, DocumentException, AesException {
            String token = WeixinOpenService.TOKEN;
            String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");
            String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");
            String signature = request.getParameter("signature");
            String msgSignature = request.getParameter("msg_signature");
     
            if (!StringUtils.isNotBlank(msgSignature))
                return;// 微信推送给第三方开放平台的消息一定是加过密的,无消息加密无法解密消息
            boolean isValid = WechatCallbackServiceController.checkSignature(token, signature, timestamp, nonce);
            if (isValid) {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                BufferedReader in = request.getReader();
                String line;
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    sb.append(line);
                }
                String xml = sb.toString();
                String encodingAesKey = WeixinOpenService.ENCODINGAESKEY;// 第三方平台组件加密密钥
                String appId = getAuthorizerAppidFromXml(xml, "authorizationEvent");// 此时加密的xml数据中ToUserName是非加密的,解析xml获取即可
                WXBizMsgCrypt pc = new WXBizMsgCrypt(token, encodingAesKey, appId);
                xml = pc.decryptMsg(msgSignature, timestamp, nonce, xml, "AppId");
                processAuthorizationEvent(xml);
            }
        }
    
    


    2、公众号消息与事件接收服务,对应填写的审核资料中公众号消息与事件接收URL,微信会将粉丝发送给公众号的消息和事件推送到该REST服务上,微信公众平台要求该消息和事件接收服务在5秒内做出回应,如果5秒内微信公众平台得不到响应消息,粉丝将将收到提示公众号暂时服务提供服务的错误信息。对于需要对粉丝发送的消息走人工渠道做出响应的公众号来说,此时就需要首先接收下消息,将消息交给后来逻辑转人工处理,然后立即以空格消息响应微信公众平台,微信收到空格消息后就会知道该粉丝发送的消息已经被妥善处理,并对该响应不做任何处理,同时不会发起消息重新推送的重试。该服务的JAVA实现实现方式如下:
     /**
         * 处理微信推送过来的授权公众号的消息及事件
         * 
         */
        public void processMessageAndEvent(HttpServletRequest request,String xml) throws IOException, AesException, DocumentException {
            String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");
            String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");
            String msgSignature = request.getParameter("msg_signature");
     
            String encodingAesKey = WeixinOpenService.ENCODINGAESKEY;
            String token = WeixinOpenService.TOKEN;
            WXBizMsgCrypt pc = new WXBizMsgCrypt(token, encodingAesKey, WeixinOpenService.COMPONENT_APPID);
            xml = pc.decryptMsg(msgSignature, timestamp, nonce, xml, "ToUserName");
            WechatCallbackServiceController.processMessage(xml);
        }
    
    

    以上是开发微信第三方开发平台的主要服务代码,想要通过微信全网接入检测并成功发布,还有如下的工作的需要做:
    • 开发一个体验页,可以直接让审核人员体验,因为需要的是直接体验,所以访问该页面就不要有认证和权限控制之类的逻辑了,这个页面要求符合微信第三方平台基本的设计要求,本人简单实现了如下的页面格式是可以成功通过审核的,如下:

    43.png

     
    • 针对微信全网检测的固定账号做出特定的响应,主要包括一个文本消息响应,一个事件消息响应和一个客服接口调用验证,微信全网检测要求测试的固定账号接收到以上消息后,分别做出如下的响应:接收到TESTCOMPONENT_MSG_TYPE_TEXT这样的文本消息立即回复给粉丝文本内容TESTCOMPONENT_MSG_TYPE_TEXT_callback;接收到事件消息,立即以文本内容的消息格式回复粉丝内容event + “from_callback”,其中event需要根据实际内容替换为具体事件类型;接收到QUERY_AUTH_CODE:query_auth_code  这样的文本消息,需要立即响应空字符串给微信,之后调用客服接口回复粉丝文本消息,内容为:$query_auth_code$_from_api,其中query_auth_code需要替换为微信实际推送过来的数据。主要的JAVA后台实现代码如下:
     
     /**
         * 公众号消息与事件接收
         * 
         * @param request
         * @param response
         * @throws DocumentException
         * @throws AesException
         * @throws IOException
         */
        @RequestMapping(value = "/open/{appid}/callback", method = RequestMethod.POST)
        @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT)
        public void acceptMessageAndEvent(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, AesException, DocumentException {
            String msgSignature = request.getParameter("msg_signature");
            if (!StringUtils.isNotBlank(msgSignature))
                return;// 微信推送给第三方开放平台的消息一定是加过密的,无消息加密无法解密消息
     
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            BufferedReader in = request.getReader();
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
            in.close();
     
            String xml = sb.toString();
            Document doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);
            Element rootElt = doc.getRootElement();
            String toUserName = rootElt.elementText("ToUserName");
     
            if (StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase(toUserName, "gh_3c884a361561")) {// 微信全网测试账号
                WeixinWholeNetworkTestService.getInstance().checkWeixinAllNetworkCheck(request,response,xml);
            }else{
                WeixinOpenService.getInstance().processMessageAndEvent(request,xml);
                WeixinOpenService.getInstance().output(response, "");
            }
        }
    
    
     
    • 其中gh_3c884a361561这个账号是微信全网接入检测的固定账号,针对全网检测需要对该账号做特出响应,一旦全网接入检测通过,这部分的代码是可以去掉的,只有全网检测的时候才需要这部分代码。
     public void checkWeixinAllNetworkCheck(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,String xml) throws DocumentException, IOException, AesException{
            String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");
            String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");
            String msgSignature = request.getParameter("msg_signature");
     
            String encodingAesKey = WeixinOpenService.ENCODINGAESKEY;
            String token = WeixinOpenService.TOKEN;
            WXBizMsgCrypt pc = new WXBizMsgCrypt(token, encodingAesKey, WeixinOpenService.COMPONENT_APPID);
            xml = pc.decryptMsg(msgSignature, timestamp, nonce, xml, "ToUserName");
     
            Document doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);
            Element rootElt = doc.getRootElement();
            String msgType = rootElt.elementText("MsgType");
            String toUserName = rootElt.elementText("ToUserName");
            String fromUserName = rootElt.elementText("FromUserName");
     
            switch (msgType) {
            case "event":
                String event = rootElt.elementText("Event");
                replyEventMessage(request,response,event,toUserName,fromUserName);
                break;
            case "text":
                String content = rootElt.elementText("Content");
                processTextMessage(request,response,content,toUserName,fromUserName);
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
        }
    
    

    根据消息或事件类型区分后,剩余的逻辑只需要处理成对应的回复内容即可,如下:
    public void replyEventMessage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String event, String toUserName, String fromUserName) throws DocumentException, IOException {
            String content = event + "from_callback";
            replyTextMessage(request,response,content,toUserName,fromUserName);
        }
     
        public void processTextMessage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,String content,String toUserName, String fromUserName) throws IOException, DocumentException{
            if("TESTCOMPONENT_MSG_TYPE_TEXT".equals(content)){
                String returnContent = content+"_callback";
                replyTextMessage(request,response,returnContent,toUserName,fromUserName);
            }else if(StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCase(content, "QUERY_AUTH_CODE")){
                WeixinOpenService.getInstance().output(response, "");
                //接下来客服API再回复一次消息
                replyApiTextMessage(request,response,content.split(":")[1],fromUserName);
            }
        }
     
        public void replyApiTextMessage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String auth_code, String fromUserName) throws DocumentException, IOException {
            String authorization_code = auth_code;
            // 得到微信授权成功的消息后,应该立刻进行处理!!相关信息只会在首次授权的时候推送过来
            WeixinOpenData weixinOpenData = WeixinOpenService.getInstance().getWeixinOpenData(WeixinOpenService.COMPONENT_APPID);
            long accessTokenExpires = weixinOpenData.getAccessTokenExpires();
            String componentAccessToken = weixinOpenData.getComponentAccessToken();
            String componentVerifyTicket = weixinOpenData.getComponentVerifyTicket();
            JSONObject authorizationInfoJson;
            if (!this.isExpired(accessTokenExpires)) {
                authorizationInfoJson = WeixinOpenService.getInstance().apiQueryAuth(componentAccessToken, WeixinOpenService.COMPONENT_APPID, authorization_code);
            } else {
                JSONObject accessTokenJson = WeixinOpenService.getInstance().getComponentAccessToken(WeixinOpenService.COMPONENT_APPID, WeixinOpenService.COMPONENT_APPSECRET, componentVerifyTicket);
                componentAccessToken = accessTokenJson.getString("component_access_token");
                authorizationInfoJson = WeixinOpenService.getInstance().apiQueryAuth(componentAccessToken, WeixinOpenService.COMPONENT_APPID, authorization_code);
            }
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("weixinopen callback authorizationInfo is " + authorizationInfoJson);
            }
     
            JSONObject infoJson = authorizationInfoJson.getJSONObject("authorization_info");
            String authorizer_access_token = infoJson.getString("authorizer_access_token");
     
            String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi- ... ot%3B + authorizer_access_token;
            DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
            enableSSLDefaultHttpClient(client);
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
     
            JSONObject message = processWechatTextMessage(client, httpPost, fromUserName, auth_code + "_from_api");
            if(log.isDebugEnabled()){
                log.debug("api reply messto to weixin whole network test respose = "+message);
            }
        }   
        public void replyTextMessage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String content, String toUserName, String fromUserName) throws DocumentException, IOException {
            Long createTime = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() / 1000;
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            sb.append("");
            sb.append("");
            sb.append("");
            sb.append("" + createTime + "");
            sb.append("");
            sb.append("");
            sb.append("");
            String replyMsg = sb.toString();
     
            String returnvaleue = "";
            try {
                WXBizMsgCrypt pc = new WXBizMsgCrypt(WeixinOpenService.TOKEN, WeixinOpenService.ENCODINGAESKEY, WeixinOpenService.COMPONENT_APPID);
                returnvaleue = pc.encryptMsg(replyMsg, createTime.toString(), "easemob");
            } catch (AesException e) {
                log.error("auto reply to weixin whole network test occur exception = "+ e);
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if(log.isDebugEnabled()){
                log.debug("return weixin whole network test Text message is = "+returnvaleue);
            }
            WeixinOpenService.getInstance().output(response, returnvaleue);
        }
    
    


    以上是微信第三方开放平台开发主要的业务流程,在实际开发中,还有两点需要特别注意:
    1、微信要求第三方开放平台必须以密文方式接收消息;
    2、在实际部署时,需要更换JAVA安全包相关的内容,否则将出现秘钥长度不够的异常,需要替换的文件包括JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/local_policy.jar和  JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/US_export_policy.jar这两个文件。
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jeecg158/p/8784491.html
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