zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Android实现对图片的缩放、剪切、旋转、存储

    一、问题描述

      在开发中,当我们需要的有一张大图片同时还需要一些小图片时,我们只需要通过代码对此图片进行不同比例的缩放即可,这样大大节约资源,减小了安装包的尺寸 。除缩放外,我们还经常对图片进行其他操作如裁剪、旋转、存储等。

      这样我们可以编写对于图片进行处理的通用组件,方便开发。下面就分享一下对图片进行处理的组件BitmapUtil,案例界面:

    二、技术点描述

      1、通过BitmapFactory取得Bitmap

    Bitmap bm=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(InputStream is );

      2、Bimap的createBitmap()方法

    Bitmap newbm = Bitmap.createBitmap( Bitmap s, int x, int y, int w, int h, Matrix m, boolean f);

      该方法可实现位图的缩放、裁剪、旋转操作

      参数说明:

    Bitmap s:要处理的原始位图

    int x ,y:起始位置坐标

    int w:要截的图的宽度

    int h:要截的图的宽度

    Matrix m 矩阵,主要是用于平面的缩放、平移、旋转

    boolean f:是否保证等比

    返回值:返回处理后的Bitmap

    三、BitmapUtil组件

      可实现对图片进行按比例缩放、图片按比例裁剪、圆形图片处理等方法,实现功能如下:

    1、readBitmapById()方法

    /**
         * 通过资源id转化成Bitmap
         * @param context
         * @param resId
         * @return
         */
        public static Bitmap readBitmapById(Context context, int resId){
            BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            opt.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
            opt.inPurgeable = true;
            opt.inInputShareable = true;
            InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(resId);
            return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, opt);
        }

    2、scaleImage()方法,实现按指定宽高缩放图片

      执行效果如图:

    /**
    * 缩放图片
         * @param bm 要缩放图片
         * @param newWidth 宽度
         * @param newHeight 高度
         * @return处理后的图片
         */
        public static  Bitmap  scaleImage(Bitmap bm, int newWidth, int newHeight){
            if (bm == null){
                return null;
            }
            int width = bm.getWidth();
            int height = bm.getHeight();
            float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
            float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
            Bitmap newbm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, width, height, matrix,true);
            if (bm != null & !bm.isRecycled()){
                bm.recycle();//销毁原图片
                bm = null;
            }
            return newbm;
        }

    3、imageCrop()方法

     执行效果如图:

    /**
         * 按照一定的宽高比例裁剪图片
         * @param bitmap 要裁剪的图片
         * @param num1 长边的比例
         * @param num2 短边的比例
         * @param isRecycled是否回收原图片
         * @return 裁剪后的图片
         */
        public static Bitmap  imageCrop(Bitmap bitmap, int num1, int num2, boolean isRecycled){
            if (bitmap == null){
                return null;
            }
            int w = bitmap.getWidth(); // 得到图片的宽,高
            int h = bitmap.getHeight();
            int retX, retY;
            int nw, nh;
            if (w > h){
                if (h > w * num2 / num1){
                    nw = w;
                    nh = w * num2 / num1;
                    retX = 0;
                    retY = (h - nh) / 2;
                } else{
                    nw = h * num1 / num2;
                    nh = h;
                    retX = (w - nw) / 2;
                    retY = 0;
                }
            } else{
                if (w > h * num2 / num1){
                    nh = h;
                    nw = h * num2 / num1;
                    retY = 0;
                    retX = (w - nw) / 2;
                } else{
                    nh = w * num1 / num2;
                    nw = w;
                    retY = (h - nh) / 2;
                    retX = 0;}
            }
            Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, retX, retY, nw, nh, null,false);
            if (isRecycled && bitmap != null && !bitmap.equals(bmp)&& !bitmap.isRecycled()){
                bitmap.recycle();//回收原图片
                bitmap = null;
            }
            return bmp;
        }

    4、toRoundCorner()实现将图片转圆角

       执行效果如图:

     

    /**
         *图片转圆角 
         * @param bitmap需要转的bitmap
         * @param pixels转圆角的弧度
         * @return 转圆角的bitmap
         */
        public static Bitmap toRoundCorner(Bitmap bitmap, int pixels)    {
            Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(),
                    bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
            final int color = 0xff424242;
            final Paint paint = new Paint();
            final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
            final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
            final float roundPx = pixels;
            paint.setAntiAlias(true);
            canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
            paint.setColor(color);
            canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
            paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
            canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
            if (bitmap != null && !bitmap.isRecycled())
            {
                bitmap.recycle();
            }
            return output;
        }

    5、toRoundBitmap()方法将图像裁剪成圆形

       执行效果如图:

    public static Bitmap toRoundBitmap(Bitmap bitmap){
    if (bitmap == null){
                return null;
            }
            int width = bitmap.getWidth();
            int height = bitmap.getHeight();
            float roundPx;
            float left, top, right, bottom, dst_left, dst_top, dst_right, dst_bottom;
            if (width <= height){
                roundPx = width / 2;
                top = 0;
                bottom = width;
                left = 0;
                right = width;
                height = width;
                dst_left = 0;
                dst_top = 0;
                dst_right = width;
                dst_bottom = width;
            } else{
                roundPx = height / 2;
                float clip = (width - height) / 2;
                left = clip;
                right = width - clip;
                top = 0;
                bottom = height;
                width = height;
                dst_left = 0;
                dst_top = 0;
                dst_right = height;
                dst_bottom = height;
            }
    
            Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
            final int color = 0xff424242;
            final Paint paint = new Paint();
            final Rect src = new Rect((int) left, (int) top, (int) right,
                    (int) bottom);
            final Rect dst = new Rect((int) dst_left, (int) dst_top,
                    (int) dst_right, (int) dst_bottom);
            final RectF rectF = new RectF(dst);
            paint.setAntiAlias(true);
            canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
            paint.setColor(color);
            canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
            paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
            canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, src, dst, paint);
            if (bitmap != null && !bitmap.isRecycled()){
                bitmap.recycle();
                bitmap = null;
            }
            return output;
        }

    6、rotaingImageView()方法,实现旋转图片

     执行效果如图:

    /**
         * 旋转图片
         * @param angle 旋转角度
         * @param bitmap 要处理的Bitmap
         * @return 处理后的Bitmap
         */
        public static Bitmap rotaingImageView(int angle, Bitmap bitmap)
        {
            // 旋转图片 动作
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            matrix.postRotate(angle);
            // 创建新的图片
            Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0,
                    bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
            if (resizedBitmap != bitmap && bitmap != null && !bitmap.isRecycled()){
                bitmap.recycle();
                bitmap = null;
            }
            return resizedBitmap;
            }

    7、saveBmpToSd()实现将保存Bitmap到sdcard

            public static boolean saveBmpToSd(String dir, Bitmap bm, String filename,
                int quantity, boolean recyle) {
            boolean ret = true;
            if (bm == null) {
                return false;}
            File dirPath = new File(dir);
            if (!exists(dir)) {
                dirPath.mkdirs();
            }
            if (!dir.endsWith(File.separator)) {
                dir += File.separator;
            }
            File file = new File(dir + filename);
            OutputStream outStream = null;
            try {
                file.createNewFile();
                outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quantity, outStream);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                ret = false;
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (outStream != null) outStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if (recyle && !bm.isRecycled()) {
                    bm.recycle();
                    bm = null;
                }
            }
            return ret;
        }

    作者:杰瑞教育
    出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/jerehedu/ 
    本文版权归烟台杰瑞教育科技有限公司和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
     
  • 相关阅读:
    ros结合catkin_make和qtcreator
    构造函数隐式转换
    c语言自动对齐原则
    array数据初始化
    const 作用
    ~scanf()
    c++ set容器排序准则
    设置session,cookies
    JFinalConfig配置
    java重置Timer执行频率
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jerehedu/p/4464870.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看