1、修改更新源
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
搜狐更新源:
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
2、安装输入法，默认输入法无法选择文字。
#sudo apt-get remove ibus #在14.04下会卸载除了ibus之外的其他软件，甚至包括unity，导致重启后桌面环境消失
sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-googlepinyin #安装后可以直接使用，无需卸载ibus
3、安装附加显卡驱动
4、安装额外版权受限程序
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras
5、下载安装wps，visualbox，chrome
sudo dpkg -i *.deb
sudo apt-get install -f #安装出错后使用
6、安装guake，FileZila，shutter
sudo apt-get install guake filezilla shutter git
7、在软件中心安装dropbox,remmina,Unity Tweak Tool
8、安装jdk7
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer
9、安装ntfs管理器，开机自动挂在windows分区
sudo apt-get install ntfs-config
sudo ntfs-config #需要root权限启动
10、安装wqy字体，奇怪的是为什么14.04没有自带wqy？我明明已经是中文环境
sudo apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei ttf-wqy-microhei xfonts-wqy