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  • Tensorflow安装问题: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement tensorflow pip命令

    引言: Tensorflow大名鼎鼎,这里不再赘述其为何物。这里讲描述在安装python包的时候碰到的“No matching distribution found for tensorflow”,其原因以及如何解决。

    简单的安装tensorflow
    这里安装的tensorflow的cpu版本,gpu版本可以自行搜索安装指南,或者参考如下指令:

    pip3 install tensorflow #cpu

    这里使用的python 3.6.3版本。

    pip3 install tensorflow-gpu

    这里是gpu的版本。

    window的环境
    window 7.

    问题描述:
    pip3 install tensorflow

    如此简单的指令,应该不会出错吧,结果得到如下错误信息:

    Collecting tensorflow
    Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement tensorflow (from versions: ) No matching distribution found for tensorflow

    为什么没有找到tensorflow呢?那我们自行找找看吧?

    pip3 search tensorflow

    具体的输出信息如下:

    …………………..
    tensorbase (0.3) - Minimalistic TensorFlow
    Framework
    tensorbayes (0.3.0) - Deep Variational Inference in
    TensorFlow
    tensorflow-tensorboard (0.4.0rc3) - TensorBoard lets you watch
    Tensors Flow
    tensorboard_logger (0.0.4) - Log TensorBoard events without
    Tensorflow
    tensorboardX (0.8) - TensorBoardX lets you watch
    Tensors Flow without Tensorflow
    tensorbuilder (0.3.6) - A light wrapper over TensorFlow
    that enables you to easily
    create complex deep neural
    networks using the Builder
    Pattern through a functional
    fluent immutable API
    tensorflow-utils (0.1.0) - Classes and methods to make
    using TensorFlow easier
    tensorflow-transform (0.4.0) - A library for data
    preprocessing with TensorFlow
    tensorflow (1.5.0rc0) - TensorFlow helps the tensors
    flow
    tensorflow_forward_ad (0.3.3) - TensorFlow forward-mode
    automatic differentiation
    tensorflow_hmm (0.4.1) - Tensorflow and numpy
    implementations of the HMM
    viterbi and forward/backward
    algorithms
    tensorflow_nlp (0.0.1) - Deep Learning NLP Tasks
    implemented on Tensorflow
    tensorflowonspark (1.1.0) - Deep learning with TensorFlow
    on Apache Spark clusters
    tensorflowservingclient (0.5.1.post2) - Prebuilt tensorflow serving
    client
    tensorforce (0.3.4) - Reinforcement learning for
    TensorFlow
    tensorfunk (0.0.0) - tensorflow model converter to
    create tensorflow-independent
    prediction functions.
    tensorfuse (0.0.1) - Common interface for Theano,
    CGT, and TensorFlow
    tensorgraph (3.5.8) - A high level tensorflow library
    for building deep learning
    models
    tensorhive (0.1.1) - Lightweight computing resource
    management tool for executing
    distributed TensorFlow programs
    tensorlm (0.3) - TensorFlow wrapper for deep
    neural text generation on
    character or word level with
    RNNs / LSTMs
    TensorMol (0.1) - TensorFlow+Molecules =
    TensorMol
    tensorpack (0.8.0) - Neural Network Toolbox on
    TensorFlow
    tensorpy (1.1.0) - Easy Image Classification with
    TensorFlow!
    tensorrec (0.1) - A TensorFlow recommendation
    algorithm and framework in
    Python.
    tensorspark (1.0.6) - Tensorflow on Spark, a scalable
    system for high-performance
    machine learning
    tensorvision (0.1.dev1) - A library to build and train
    neural networks in with
    TensorFlow for Computer Vision
    TFANN (1.0.1) - A neural network module
    containing implementations of
    MLP, and CNN networks in
    TensorFlow.
    TFBOYS (0.0.1) - TensorFlow BOYS
    tfcf (0.0.0) - A tensorflow-based recommender
    system.
    tfcoreml (0.1.0) - Tensorflow to Core ML converter
    tfdebugger (0.1.1) - TensorFlow Debugger
    tfdeploy (0.4.2) - Deploy tensorflow graphs for
    fast evaluation and export to
    tensorflow-less environments
    running numpy.
    tfgraph (0.2) - Python’s Tensorflow Graph
    Library
    tfgraphviz (0.0.6) - A visualization tool to show a
    graph like TensorFlow and
    TensorBoard
    …………………………………………

    悲伤的我如此难以自抑,明明可以找到的,怎么却无法安装嗯?我需要自行好好找找明明是谁? :-)

    问题分析
    二话不说,直接上官网上查查看,虽然官网离我朝远隔万里,需要跋山涉水之后方可达到。翻过拿到看不见的墙之后,重要可以看到官方信息了。
    官方路标如下: https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_windows
    其中所提安装步骤非常简洁,如此简洁的步骤,怎么可能出错? 于是重新梳理了一下,难道是Python或者pip3本身的问题吗?

    check pip3

    pip –version

    发现其为最新版本:

    pip 9.0.1 from d:program files (x86)pythonlibsite-packages (python 3.6)

    那Python呢? 官方文档中提到如下:

    If one of the following versions of Python is not installed on your machine, install it now:
    * Python 3.5.x 64-bit from python.org
    * Python 3.6.x 64-bit from python.org

    难道我安装的python是假python不成? 估计有可能吧,难道是64bit的问题?

    检查python的版本
    python -v

    得到了python的完整信息:

    ..........................................
    > D:Program Files (x86)pythonlib\__pycache__sysconfig.cpython-36.pyc matches D:Program Files (x86)pythonlibsysconfig.py
    > code object from 'D:\Program Files (x86)\python\lib\__pycache__\sysconfig.cpython-36.pyc'
    import 'sysconfig' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0x006A1230>
    > D:Program Files (x86)pythonlib\__pycache__\_bootlocale.cpython-36.pyc matches D:Program Files (x86)pythonlib\_bootlocale.py
    > code object from 'D:\Program Files (x86)\python\lib\__pycache__\_bootlocale.cpython-36.pyc'
    import '_locale' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
    import '_bootlocale' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0x007911D0>
    > D:Program Files (x86)pythonlibencodings\__pycache__gbk.cpython-36.pyc matches D:Program Files (x86)pythonlibencodingsgbk.py
    > code object from 'D:\Program Files (x86)\python\lib\encodings\__pycache__\gbk.cpython-36.pyc'
    import '_codecs_cn' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
    import '_multibytecodec' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
    import 'encodings.gbk' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0x00791490>
    import 'site' # <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0x004F73D0>
    Python 3.6.3 (v3.6.3:2c5fed8, Oct 3 2017, 17:26:49) [MSC v.1900 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    import 'atexit' # <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>
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    其中关于python的关键信息:

    Python 3.6.3 (v3.6.3:2c5fed8, Oct 3 2017, 17:26:49) [MSC v.1900 32 bit (Intel)] on win32

    “32bit” !!! 一口老血喷出,众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首bug正在这灯火阑珊处。原来是python版本的问题导致的。

    修复问题
    重新下载一个64bit的python版本,之后重新操作就可以了。

    python -v

    查看其中的关键信息:

    Python 3.6.4 (v3.6.4:d48eceb, Dec 19 2017, 06:54:40) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32

    确认是64位,没有问题。

    然后直接安装tensorflow:

    pip3 install tensorflow

    安装过程如下:

    C:windowssystem32>pip3 install tensorflow
    Collecting tensorflow
    Downloading tensorflow-1.4.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (28.3MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 28.3MB 39kB/s
    Collecting enum34>=1.1.6 (from tensorflow)
    Downloading enum34-1.1.6-py3-none-any.whl
    Requirement already satisfied: wheel>=0.26 in d:program files (x86)pythonlibsite-packages (from tensorflow)
    Collecting protobuf>=3.3.0 (from tensorflow)
    Downloading protobuf-3.5.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (388kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 389kB 593kB/s
    Collecting tensorflow-tensorboard<0.5.0,>=0.4.0rc1 (from tensorflow)
    Downloading tensorflow_tensorboard-0.4.0rc3-py3-none-any.whl (1.7MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.7MB 182kB/s
    Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.10.0 in d:program files (x86)pythonlibsite-packages (from tensorflow)
    Collecting numpy>=1.12.1 (from tensorflow)
    Downloading numpy-1.13.3-cp36-none-win_amd64.whl (13.1MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 13.1MB 81kB/s
    Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in d:program files (x86)pythonlibsite-packages (from protobuf>=3.3.0->tensorflow)
    Collecting html5lib==0.9999999 (from tensorflow-tensorboard<0.5.0,>=0.4.0rc1->tensorflow)
    Downloading html5lib-0.9999999.tar.gz (889kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 890kB 504kB/s
    Collecting bleach==1.5.0 (from tensorflow-tensorboard<0.5.0,>=0.4.0rc1->tensorflow)
    Downloading bleach-1.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
    Requirement already satisfied: werkzeug>=0.11.10 in d:program files (x86)pythonlibsite-packages (from tensorflow-tensorboard<0.5.0,>=0.4.0rc1->tensorflow)
    Collecting markdown>=2.6.8 (from tensorflow-tensorboard<0.5.0,>=0.4.0rc1->tensorflow)
    Downloading Markdown-2.6.11-py2.py3-none-any.whl (78kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 81kB 583kB/s
    Building wheels for collected packages: html5lib
    Running setup.py bdist_wheel for html5lib ... done
    Stored in directory: C:Userschenjunfeng1AppDataLocalpipCachewheels6f856c56b8e1292c6214c4eb73b9dda50f53e8e977bf65989373c962
    Successfully built html5lib
    Installing collected packages: enum34, protobuf, html5lib, numpy, bleach, markdown, tensorflow-tensorboard, tensorflow
    Successfully installed bleach-1.5.0 enum34-1.1.6 html5lib-0.9999999 markdown-2.6.11 numpy-1.13.3 protobuf-3.5.1 tensorflow-1.4.0 tensorflow-tensorboard-0.4.0rc3
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    然后大家就可以愉快地写代码了.

    总结
    问题总在认为不可能的地方发生。如果存在问题,则一定会有原因存在。见或者不见,它都在那里
    ---------------------
    作者:bladestone
    来源:CSDN
    原文:https://blog.csdn.net/blueheart20/article/details/78980736
    版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上博文链接!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jfdwd/p/11178969.html
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