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jQuery实现滚动条向下拉到一定的程度，然后这层就一直占着不管滚动条如何向下拉都不动了的效果

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>test</title>
    <style>
        *{
            padding:0;
            margin:0;
        }
        #header{
            position: fixed;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            height: 30px;
            width: 100%;
            background: #555;
            opacity: 0.8;
        }
        #nav,.nav{
            height: 30px;
            width: 100%;
            background: #000;
            opacity: 0.8;
        }
        .fixed{
            position: fixed;
            top:30px;
            left:0;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header"></div>
<div style="margin-top:30px;">
<script type="text/javascript">
    //document.write('<div id="nav"></div>');
    for(var i=0;i<100;i++)
        document.write('<div>'+i+' hello world'+'</div>');
</script>
</div>
<div id="nav"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
    for(var i=100;i<200;i++)
        document.write('<div>'+i+' hello world'+'</div>');
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    function getElementViewTop(element){
    　　var actualTop = element.offsetTop;
    　　var current = element.offsetParent;
    　　while (current !== null){
            actualTop += current.offsetTop;
            current = current.offsetParent;
    　　}
        var elementScrollTop=0;
    　　if (document.compatMode == "BackCompat"){
            elementScrollTop=document.body.scrollTop;
    　　} else {
            elementScrollTop=document.documentElement.scrollTop; 
    　　}
        return actualTop;
    　//　return actualTop-elementScrollTop;
    }
    function getScroll()
    {
        var top, left, width, height;
     
        if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop) {
            top = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
            left = document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
            width = document.documentElement.scrollWidth;
            height = document.documentElement.scrollHeight;
        } else if (document.body) {
            top = document.body.scrollTop;
            left = document.body.scrollLeft;
            width = document.body.scrollWidth;
            height = document.body.scrollHeight;
        }
        return { 'top': top, 'left': left, 'width': width, 'height': height };
    }
    var nav = document.getElementById('nav');   
    var posTop = getElementViewTop(nav);
    window.addEventListener('scroll',function(event){
        var scrollTop = getScroll().top;
        var output = document.getElementById('output');
        output.innerHTML = posTop +' '+scrollTop+' '+(posTop-scrollTop);
        if(posTop>=30 && posTop-scrollTop <= 30) 
            nav.className = 'nav fixed';
        else nav.className = 'nav';
    },false);
</script>
<div id="output" style="position:fixed;200px;height:200px;right:100px;bottom:100px;background:#111">0</div>
</body>
</html>

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/jgzh35/p/3225193.html