创建測试表：
ZBDBA@orcl11g>select * from zbdba; NAME ------------------------------------------------------------ zbdba huihui ZBDBA@orcl11g> ZBDBA@orcl11g> ZBDBA@orcl11g> ZBDBA@orcl11g> ZBDBA@orcl11g>select rowid,dbms_rowid.rowid_object(rowid) robject, 2 dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid) fno, 3 dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) bno, 4 dbms_rowid.rowid_row_number(rowid) rno from zbdba where rownum=1; ROWID ROBJECT FNO BNO RNO ------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- AAASMNAAGAAAAC/AAA 74509 6 191 0
使用bbed改动块状态：
BBED> set file 6 block 191
FILE# 6
BLOCK# 191
BBED> map
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/zbdba01.dbf (6)
Block: 191 Dba:0x018000bf
------------------------------------------------------------
KTB Data Block (Table/Cluster)
struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0
struct ktbbh, 72 bytes @20
struct kdbh, 14 bytes @100
struct kdbt[1], 4 bytes @114
sb2 kdbr[2] @118
ub1 freespace[8047] @122
ub1 rowdata[19] @8169
ub4 tailchk @8188
BBED> p kcbh
struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0
ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x06
ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0xa2
ub1 spare1_kcbh @2 0x00
ub1 spare2_kcbh @3 0x00
ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x018000bf
ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x005036cd
ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0000
ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0x01
ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x06 (KCBHFDLC, KCBHFCKV)
ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0x426d
ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000
BBED> modify /x ff offset 14
Warning: contents of previous BIFILE will be lost. Proceed? (Y/N) y
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/zbdba01.dbf (6)
Block: 191 Offsets: 14 to 525 Dba:0x018000bf
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ff066d42 00000100 00000d23 01009636 50000000 00000200 3200b800 80011300
02001800 0000e90b 80021100 38000220 0000cd36 50000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 0200ffff 1600851f
6f1f6f1f 00000200 8f1f851f 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> p kcbh
struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0
ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x06
ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0xa2
ub1 spare1_kcbh @2 0x00
ub1 spare2_kcbh @3 0x00
ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x018000bf
ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x005036cd
ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0000
ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0xff
ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x06 (KCBHFDLC, KCBHFCKV)
ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0x426d
ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 6, Block 191:
current = 0x4293, required = 0x4293
再回数据库查看该表：
ZBDBA@orcl11g>select * from zbdba;
select * from zbdba
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 6, block # 191)
ORA-01110: data file 6: '/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/zbdba01.dbf'
常规坏块的处理方式：
1、event 10231
2、rowid抽取
3、DBMS_REPAIR
这里我用bbed修复该块：
BBED> p kcbh struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0 ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x06 ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0xa2 ub1 spare1_kcbh @2 0x00 ub1 spare2_kcbh @3 0x00 ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x018000bf ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x005036cd ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0000 ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0xff ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x06 (KCBHFDLC, KCBHFCKV) ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0x4293 ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000 BBED> p tailchk ub4 tailchk @8188 0x36cd0601这里tailchk信息正确，无需改动
BBED> modify /x 01 offset 14 Warning: contents of previous BIFILE will be lost. Proceed? (Y/N) y File: /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/zbdba01.dbf (6) Block: 191 Offsets: 14 to 525 Dba:0x018000bf ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 01069342 00000100 00000d23 01009636 50000000 00000200 3200b800 80011300 02001800 0000e90b 80021100 38000220 0000cd36 50000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 0200ffff 1600851f 6f1f6f1f 00000200 8f1f851f 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 <32 bytes per line> BBED> p kcbh struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0 ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x06 ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0xa2 ub1 spare1_kcbh @2 0x00 ub1 spare2_kcbh @3 0x00 ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x018000bf ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x005036cd ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0000 ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0x01 ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x06 (KCBHFDLC, KCBHFCKV) ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0x4293 ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000 BBED> sum apply Check value for File 6, Block 191: current = 0x426d, required = 0x426d BBED> verify DBVERIFY - Verification starting FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/zbdba01.dbf BLOCK = 191 DBVERIFY - Verification complete Total Blocks Examined : 1 Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 1 Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0 Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0 Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0 Total Blocks Empty : 0 Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0 Total Blocks Influx : 0 Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED再次去数据库查询：
ZBDBA@orcl11g>select * from zbdba; NAME ------------------------------------------------------------ zbdba huihui