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  • codevs 1191 数轴染色 区间更新加延迟标记

    题目描述 Description

    在一条数轴上有N个点,分别是1~N。一开始所有的点都被染成黑色。接着
    我们进行M次操作,第i次操作将[Li,Ri]这些点染成白色。请输出每个操作执行后
    剩余黑色点的个数。

    输入描述 Input Description

    输入一行为N和M。下面M行每行两个数Li、Ri

    输出描述 Output Description

    输出M行,为每次操作后剩余黑色点的个数。

    样例输入 Sample Input

    10 3
    3 3
    5 7
    2 8

    样例输出 Sample Output

    9
    6
    3

    数据范围及提示 Data Size & Hint

    数据限制
    对30%的数据有1<=N<=2000,1<=M<=2000
    对100%数据有1<=Li<=Ri<=N<=200000,1<=M<=200000

    思路:把区间的值改成0,求区间和;
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<string>
    #include<queue>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<stack>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<vector>
    #include<list>
    #include<set>
    #include<map>
    #define true ture
    #define false flase
    using namespace std;
    #define ll long long
    int scan()
    {
        int res = 0 , ch ;
        while( !( ( ch = getchar() ) >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) )
        {
            if( ch == EOF )  return 1 << 30 ;
        }
        res = ch - '0' ;
        while( ( ch = getchar() ) >= '0' && ch <= '9' )
            res = res * 10 + ( ch - '0' ) ;
        return res ;
    }
    struct is
    {
        int l,r;
        int num;
        int lazy;
    }tree[200010*3];
    void build_tree(int l,int r,int pos)
    {
        tree[pos].l=l;
        tree[pos].r=r;
        tree[pos].lazy=-1;
        if(l==r)
        {
            tree[pos].num=1;
            //scanf("%lld",&tree[pos].num);
            return;
        }
        int mid=(l+r)/2;
        build_tree(l,mid,pos*2);
        build_tree(mid+1,r,pos*2+1);
        tree[pos].num=tree[pos*2].num+tree[pos*2+1].num;
    }
    void update(int l,int r,int change,int pos)
    {
        if(tree[pos].l==l&&tree[pos].r==r)
        {
            tree[pos].lazy=change;
            tree[pos].num=0;
            return;
        }
        if(tree[pos].lazy==0)
        {
            tree[pos*2].num=(tree[pos*2].r+1-tree[pos*2].l)*tree[pos].lazy;
            tree[pos*2+1].num=(tree[pos*2+1].r+1-tree[pos*2+1].l)*tree[pos].lazy;
            tree[pos*2].lazy=tree[pos].lazy;
            tree[pos*2+1].lazy=tree[pos].lazy;
            tree[pos].lazy=-1;
        }
        int mid=(tree[pos].l+tree[pos].r)/2;
        if(r<=mid)
        update(l,r,change,pos*2);
        else if(l>mid)
        update(l,r,change,pos*2+1);
        else
        {
            update(l,mid,change,pos*2);
            update(mid+1,r,change,pos*2+1);
        }
        tree[pos].num=tree[pos*2].num+tree[pos*2+1].num;
    }
    int query(int l,int r,int pos)
    {
        //cout<<l<<" "<<r<<" "<<pos<<endl;
        if(tree[pos].l==l&&tree[pos].r==r)
        return tree[pos].num;
        if(tree[pos].lazy==0)
        {
            tree[pos*2].num=0;
            tree[pos*2+1].num=0;
            tree[pos*2].lazy=0;
            tree[pos*2+1].lazy=0;
            tree[pos].lazy=-1;
        }
        int mid=(tree[pos].l+tree[pos].r)/2;
        if(l>mid)
        return query(l,r,pos*2+1);
        else if(r<=mid)
        return query(l,r,pos*2);
        else
        return query(l,mid,pos*2)+query(mid+1,r,pos*2+1);
    }
    int main()
    {
        int x,q,i,t;
        while(~scanf("%d",&x))
        {
            scanf("%d",&q);
            build_tree(1,x,1);
            while(q--)
            {
                int flag,change=0,l,r;
                scanf("%d%d",&l,&r);
                update(l,r,change,1);
                printf("%d
    ",query(1,x,1));
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jhz033/p/5397954.html
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