Codeforces Round #358 (Div. 2) C. Alyona and the Tree dfs

C. Alyona and the Tree

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Alyona decided to go on a diet and went to the forest to get some apples. There she unexpectedly found a magic rooted tree with root in the vertex 1, every vertex and every edge of which has a number written on.

The girl noticed that some of the tree's vertices are sad, so she decided to play with them. Let's call vertex v sad if there is a vertex u in subtree of vertex v such that dist(v, u) > au, where au is the number written on vertex u, dist(v, u) is the sum of the numbers written on the edges on the path from v to u.

Leaves of a tree are vertices connected to a single vertex by a single edge, but the root of a tree is a leaf if and only if the tree consists of a single vertex — root.

Thus Alyona decided to remove some of tree leaves until there will be no any sad vertex left in the tree. What is the minimum number of leaves Alyona needs to remove?

Input

In the first line of the input integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) is given — the number of vertices in the tree.

In the second line the sequence of n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) is given, where ai is the number written on vertex i.

The next n - 1 lines describe tree edges: ith of them consists of two integers pi and ci (1 ≤ pi ≤ n,  - 109 ≤ ci ≤ 109), meaning that there is an edge connecting vertices i + 1 and pi with number ci written on it.

Output

Print the only integer — the minimum number of leaves Alyona needs to remove such that there will be no any sad vertex left in the tree.

Example

input

9
88 22 83 14 95 91 98 53 11
3 24
7 -8
1 67
1 64
9 65
5 12
6 -80
3 8

output

5

Note

The following image represents possible process of removing leaves from the tree:

思路：dfs一波，找到sad的点，去掉sad为根的树；

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define mod 1000000007
#define esp 0.00000000001
const int N=1e5+10,M=1e6+10,inf=1e9+7;
ll a[N];
vector<pair<int,int > >edge[N];
int getnum(int u)
{
    int ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<edge[u].size();i++)
    ans+=getnum(edge[u][i].first);
    return ans+1;
}
int dfs(int u,ll dis)
{
    int ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<edge[u].size();i++)
    {
        if(a[edge[u][i].first]<dis+edge[u][i].second)
        ans+=getnum(edge[u][i].first);
        else
        ans+=dfs(edge[u][i].first,max(dis+edge[u][i].second,0LL));
    }
    return ans;
}
int main()
{
    int x,y,z,i,t;
    scanf("%d",&x);
    for(i=1;i<=x;i++)
    scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    for(i=1;i<x;i++)
    {
        int u,v;
        scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
        edge[u].push_back(make_pair(i+1,v));
    }
    int ans=dfs(1,0);
    printf("%d
",ans);
    return 0;
}

C. Alyona and the Tree

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Alyona decided to go on a diet and went to the forest to get some apples. There she unexpectedly found a magic rooted tree with root in the vertex 1, every vertex and every edge of which has a number written on.

The girl noticed that some of the tree's vertices are sad, so she decided to play with them. Let's call vertex v sad if there is a vertex u in subtree of vertex v such that dist(v, u) > au, where au is the number written on vertex u, dist(v, u) is the sum of the numbers written on the edges on the path from v to u.

Leaves of a tree are vertices connected to a single vertex by a single edge, but the root of a tree is a leaf if and only if the tree consists of a single vertex — root.

Thus Alyona decided to remove some of tree leaves until there will be no any sad vertex left in the tree. What is the minimum number of leaves Alyona needs to remove?

Input

In the first line of the input integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) is given — the number of vertices in the tree.

In the second line the sequence of n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109) is given, where ai is the number written on vertex i.

The next n - 1 lines describe tree edges: ith of them consists of two integers pi and ci (1 ≤ pi ≤ n,  - 109 ≤ ci ≤ 109), meaning that there is an edge connecting vertices i + 1 and pi with number ci written on it.

Output

Print the only integer — the minimum number of leaves Alyona needs to remove such that there will be no any sad vertex left in the tree.

Example

input

9
88 22 83 14 95 91 98 53 11
3 24
7 -8
1 67
1 64
9 65
5 12
6 -80
3 8

output

5

Note

The following image represents possible process of removing leaves from the tree: