基本word文档操作 和 表格操作

package com.test.utils; import java.io.FileOutputStream;   import java.io.IOException;   import java.math.BigInteger;    import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.ParagraphAlignment;   import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.TextAlignment;   import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;   import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;   import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;   import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTable;   import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell;   import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableRow;   import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell.XWPFVertAlign;   import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTFonts;   import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTHMerge;   import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTP;   import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTRPr;   import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTShd; import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTbl;   import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTblPr;   import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTblWidth;   import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTc;   import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTcPr;   import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTVMerge;   import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STJc; import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STMerge;   import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STTblWidth;   import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STVerticalJc; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;   /*******************************************************************************  *        @程序名称    *        @处理        *        @功能       *        @版本       V1.0     *  *        @修改履历      wps打开可能存在不兼容    *           *  ********************************************************************************/   public class exportWord {       public static void main(String[] args) {           try {               getWord();           } catch (Exception e) {               // TODO Auto-generated catch block               e.printStackTrace();           }       }           public static void getWord() throws Exception {             XWPFDocument xdoc = new XWPFDocument();             //标题             XWPFParagraph titleMes = xdoc.createParagraph();             titleMes.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);             XWPFRun r1 = titleMes.createRun();                      r1.setFontFamily("微软雅黑");             r1.setText("材质报告");//活动名称             r1.setFontSize(16);             r1.setColor("333333");             r1.setBold(false);                    //表格             XWPFTable xTable = xdoc.createTable(12, 5);            mergeCellsVertically(xTable,4,2,9);         createSimpleTable(xTable, xdoc);             //setEmptyRow(xdoc, r1);             // 在服务器端生成             FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream( "d:\种类报告.docx");             xdoc.write(fos);             fos.close();         }             //设置表格高度         private static XWPFTableCell getCellHight(XWPFTable xTable,int rowNomber,int cellNumber,Boolean b){             XWPFTableRow row = null;             row = xTable.getRow(rowNomber);           if(b){             row.setHeight(100);         }else{             row.setHeight(200);         }         XWPFTableCell cell = null;             cell = row.getCell(cellNumber);             return cell;         }           /**        *         * @param xDocument        * @param cell        * @param text        * @param bgcolor        * @param width        */         private static void setCellText(XWPFDocument xDocument, XWPFTableCell cell,String text,Boolean b,int fontSize) {               CTP ctp = CTP.Factory.newInstance();                 XWPFParagraph p = new XWPFParagraph(ctp, cell);             if(!b){                 p.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);               }else{                 p.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);               }             XWPFRun run = p.createRun();                 run.setColor("000000");               run.setFontSize(fontSize);                 run.setText(text);             run.setBold(false);             CTRPr rpr = run.getCTR().isSetRPr() ? run.getCTR().getRPr() : run.getCTR().addNewRPr();                 CTFonts fonts = rpr.isSetRFonts() ? rpr.getRFonts() : rpr.addNewRFonts();                 fonts.setAscii("微软雅黑");                 fonts.setEastAsia("微软雅黑");                 fonts.setHAnsi("微软雅黑");             cell.setParagraph(p);         }       public static void fillTable(XWPFTable table) {           for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < table.getNumberOfRows(); rowIndex++) {               XWPFTableRow row = table.getRow(rowIndex);              /* row.setHeight(380);  */             for (int colIndex = 0; colIndex < row.getTableCells().size(); colIndex++) {                   XWPFTableCell cell = row.getCell(colIndex);                   if(rowIndex == 0 || rowIndex == 10){                        setCellText(cell, "", "777777", 1000);  //设置颜色                 }               }           }       }          public static void setCellText(XWPFTableCell cell,String text, String bgcolor, int width) {           CTTc cttc = cell.getCTTc();           CTTcPr cellPr = cttc.addNewTcPr();           cellPr.addNewTcW().setW(BigInteger.valueOf(width));           //cell.setColor(bgcolor);           CTTcPr ctPr = cttc.addNewTcPr();           CTShd ctshd = ctPr.addNewShd();           ctshd.setFill(bgcolor);           ctPr.addNewVAlign().setVal(STVerticalJc.CENTER);           cttc.getPList().get(0).addNewPPr().addNewJc().setVal(STJc.CENTER);           cell.setText(text);     }       //设置表格间的空行         public static void setEmptyRow(XWPFDocument xdoc,XWPFRun r1){             XWPFParagraph p1 = xdoc.createParagraph();             p1.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);             p1.setVerticalAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER);             r1 = p1.createRun();         }         /**        * 创建计划明细表        * @param task        * @param xTable        * @param xdoc        * @throws IOException        */         public static void createSimpleTable(XWPFTable xTable, XWPFDocument xdoc)                 throws IOException {             String bgColor="FFFFFF";             CTTbl ttbl = xTable.getCTTbl();             CTTblPr tblPr = ttbl.getTblPr() == null ? ttbl.addNewTblPr() : ttbl.getTblPr();             CTTblWidth tblWidth = tblPr.isSetTblW() ? tblPr.getTblW() : tblPr.addNewTblW();             tblWidth.setW(new BigInteger("8000"));             tblWidth.setType(STTblWidth.DXA);             setCellText(xdoc, getCellHight(xTable, 1, 4,true), "-- 图片 --",false,8);         String[] arrayString = new  String[]{"材料编号","材料代号","材料名称","规格","表面处理","厂家品牌","厂家联系方式","使用位置","数量"} ;         for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {             setCellText(xdoc, getCellHight(xTable, i, 0,true), arrayString[i-1],true,8);             mergeCellsHorizontal(xTable, i, 1, 3);             setCellText(xdoc, getCellHight(xTable, i, 1,true), "参数值内容",false,8);         }           fillTable(xTable);         mergeCellsHorizontal(xTable, 0, 0, 4);         mergeCellsHorizontal(xTable, 10, 0, 4);         mergeCellsHorizontal(xTable, 11, 0, 4);         setCellText(xdoc, getCellHight(xTable, 0, 0,true), "地砖",true,13);         setCellText(xdoc, getCellHight(xTable, 10, 0,true), "说明",true,8);         setCellText(xdoc, getCellHight(xTable, 11, 0,false), "无",true,8);     }           // word跨列合并单元格       public static void mergeCellsHorizontal(XWPFTable table, int row, int fromCell, int toCell) {              for (int cellIndex = fromCell; cellIndex <= toCell; cellIndex++) {                XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(row).getCell(cellIndex);                if ( cellIndex == fromCell ) {                    // The first merged cell is set with RESTART merge value                    cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewHMerge().setVal(STMerge.RESTART);                } else {                    // Cells which join (merge) the first one, are set with CONTINUE                    cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewHMerge().setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);                }            }     }         // word跨行并单元格       public static  void mergeCellsVertically(XWPFTable table, int col, int fromRow, int toRow) {             for (int rowIndex = fromRow; rowIndex <= toRow; rowIndex++) {                 XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(rowIndex).getCell(col);                 if ( rowIndex == fromRow ) {                     // The first merged cell is set with RESTART merge value                     cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewVMerge().setVal(STMerge.RESTART);                 } else {                     // Cells which join (merge) the first one, are set with CONTINUE                     cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewVMerge().setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);                 }             }         }    }  =============================================================================================word 2 <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@ page import="java.io.File" %> <%@ page import="java.io.FileInputStream" %> <%@ page import="java.io.FileOutputStream" %> <%@ page import="java.io.IOException" %> <%@ page import="java.math.BigInteger" %> <%@ page import="org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.ParagraphAlignment" %> <%@ page import="org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph" %> <%@ page import="org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun" %> <%@ page import="org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTable" %> <%@ page import="org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell" %> <%@ page import="org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableRow" %> <%@ page import="org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTFonts" %> <%@ page import="org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTHMerge" %> <%@ page import="org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTP" %> <%@ page import="org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTRPr" %> <%@ page import="org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTShd" %> <%@ page import="org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTbl" %> <%@ page import="org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTblPr" %> <%@ page import="org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTblWidth" %> <%@ page import="org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTc" %> <%@ page import="org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTTcPr" %> <%@ page import="org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTVMerge" %> <%@ page import="org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STMerge" %> <%@ page import="org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.STTblWidth" %> <%@ page import="com.test.utils.*" %> <%@ page import=" java.io.FileInputStream"%> <%@ page import=" java.io.InputStream"%> <%     getWord(); %> <%!     public static void getWord() throws Exception {         CustomXWPFDocument xdoc = new CustomXWPFDocument();         //表格         XWPFTable xTable = xdoc.createTable(12, 3);         createSimpleTable(xTable, xdoc);         // 在服务器端生成         FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("d:\种类报告4.docx");         xdoc.write(fos);         fos.close();     }     /**      * 设置表格高度      * xTable：表格对象      * rowNomber：行下标值      * cellNumber：列下标值      * height：高度      */     private static XWPFTableCell getCellHight(XWPFTable xTable, int rowNomber, int cellNumber, int height){         XWPFTableRow row = null;         row = xTable.getRow(rowNomber);         row.setHeight(height);         XWPFTableCell cell = null;         cell = row.getCell(cellNumber);         //设置单元格垂直居中         cell.setVerticalAlignment(XWPFTableCell.XWPFVertAlign.CENTER);         return cell;     }     /**      * 设置单元格      * cell：单元格      * text：内容      * bgColor：背景色      * align：水平位置      * fontSize：字体大小      * isBold：是否加粗      */     private static void setCellText(XWPFTableCell cell, String text, String bgColor, ParagraphAlignment align, int fontSize, Boolean isBold) {         //设置单元格背景色         if(bgColor != "" || !"".equals(bgColor)){             CTTc cttc = cell.getCTTc();             CTTcPr ctPr = cttc.addNewTcPr();             CTShd ctshd = ctPr.addNewShd();             ctshd.setFill(bgColor);         }         CTP ctp = CTP.Factory.newInstance();         XWPFParagraph p = new XWPFParagraph(ctp, cell);         //设置单元格水平位置         p.setAlignment(align);         XWPFRun run = p.createRun();         run.setColor("000000");         run.setFontSize(fontSize);         run.setText(text);         run.setBold(isBold);         CTRPr rpr = run.getCTR().isSetRPr() ? run.getCTR().getRPr() : run.getCTR().addNewRPr();         CTFonts fonts = rpr.isSetRFonts() ? rpr.getRFonts() : rpr.addNewRFonts();         fonts.setAscii("宋体");         fonts.setEastAsia("宋体");         fonts.setHAnsi("宋体");         cell.setParagraph(p);     }     /**      * 设置单元格图片信息      * doc：文件对象      * cell：单元格对象      * picUrl：图片访问地址      * width：图片宽度      * height：图片高度      */     private static void setCellImage(CustomXWPFDocument doc, XWPFTableCell cell, String picUrl, int width, int height) {         try {             //根据图片路径，生成数据流             File pic = new File(picUrl);             FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(pic);             //给段落重新赋值             cell.removeParagraph(0);             //调整图片为水平居中位置             XWPFParagraph pargraph = cell.addParagraph();             pargraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);             //将图片数据流写进word文档             doc.addPictureData(is, getPictureType(picUrl));             doc.createPicture(doc.getAllPictures().size()-1, width, height, pargraph);             if(is != null){                 is.close();             }         } catch (Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }     }     /**      * 创建计划明细表      */     public static void createSimpleTable(XWPFTable xTable, CustomXWPFDocument xdoc) throws IOException {         //设置表格边距         xTable.setCellMargins(100, 100, 100, 100);         CTTbl ttbl = xTable.getCTTbl();         CTTblPr tblPr = ttbl.getTblPr() == null ? ttbl.addNewTblPr() : ttbl.getTblPr();         CTTblWidth tblWidth = tblPr.isSetTblW() ? tblPr.getTblW() : tblPr.addNewTblW();         tblWidth.setW(new BigInteger("8000"));         tblWidth.setType(STTblWidth.DXA);         mergeCellHorizontally(xTable, 0, 0, 2);         setCellText(getCellHight(xTable, 0, 0, 300), "地砖", "A9A9A9", ParagraphAlignment.LEFT, 12, true);         setCellText(getCellHight(xTable, 1, 2, 500), "图片", "", ParagraphAlignment.CENTER, 12, true);         String[] arrayString = {"材料编号","材料代号","材料名称","规格","表面处理","厂家品牌","厂家联系方式","使用位置","数量"};         for (int i = 1; i < arrayString.length + 1; i++) {             setCellText(getCellHight(xTable, i, 0, 500), arrayString[i-1], "", ParagraphAlignment.LEFT, 12, true);             setCellText(getCellHight(xTable, i, 1, 500), "参数值内容", "", ParagraphAlignment.CENTER, 12, false);         }         setCellImage(xdoc, getCellHight(xTable, 2, 2, 500), "D:\879x707.png", 200, 200);         mergeCellVertically(xTable, 2, 2, arrayString.length);         mergeCellHorizontally(xTable, 10, 0, 2);         mergeCellHorizontally(xTable, 11, 0, 2);         setCellText(getCellHight(xTable, 10, 0, 300), "说明", "A9A9A9", ParagraphAlignment.LEFT, 12, true);         setCellText(getCellHight(xTable, 11, 0, 500), "无", "", ParagraphAlignment.LEFT, 12, false);     }     //列合并     static void mergeCellVertically(XWPFTable table, int col, int fromRow, int toRow) {         for(int rowIndex = fromRow; rowIndex <= toRow; rowIndex++){             CTVMerge vmerge = CTVMerge.Factory.newInstance();             if(rowIndex == fromRow){                 // The first merged cell is set with RESTART merge value                 vmerge.setVal(STMerge.RESTART);             } else {                 // Cells which join (merge) the first one, are set with CONTINUE                 vmerge.setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);             }             XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(rowIndex).getCell(col);             // Try getting the TcPr. Not simply setting an new one every time.             CTTcPr tcPr = cell.getCTTc().getTcPr();             if (tcPr != null) {                 tcPr.setVMerge(vmerge);             } else {                 // only set an new TcPr if there is not one already                 tcPr = CTTcPr.Factory.newInstance();                 tcPr.setVMerge(vmerge);                 cell.getCTTc().setTcPr(tcPr);             }         }     }     //行合并     static void mergeCellHorizontally(XWPFTable table, int row, int fromCol, int toCol) {         for(int colIndex = fromCol; colIndex <= toCol; colIndex++){             CTHMerge hmerge = CTHMerge.Factory.newInstance();             if(colIndex == fromCol){                 // The first merged cell is set with RESTART merge value                 hmerge.setVal(STMerge.RESTART);             } else {                 // Cells which join (merge) the first one, are set with CONTINUE                 hmerge.setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);             }             XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(row).getCell(colIndex);             // Try getting the TcPr. Not simply setting an new one every time.             CTTcPr tcPr = cell.getCTTc().getTcPr();             if (tcPr != null) {                 tcPr.setHMerge(hmerge);             } else {                 // only set an new TcPr if there is not one already                 tcPr = CTTcPr.Factory.newInstance();                 tcPr.setHMerge(hmerge);                 cell.getCTTc().setTcPr(tcPr);             }         }     }     //判断并返回图片类型对应的数字     public static int getPictureType(String picUrl){         int res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PICT;         if(picUrl!=null){             if(picUrl.contains(".png") || picUrl.contains(".PNG")){                 res=CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;             }else if(picUrl.contains(".dib") || picUrl.contains(".DIB")){                 res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_DIB;             }else if(picUrl.contains(".emf") || picUrl.contains(".EMF")){                 res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_EMF;             }else if(picUrl.contains(".jpg") || picUrl.contains(".JPG") || picUrl.contains(".jpeg") || picUrl.contains(".JPEG")){                 res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;             }else if(picUrl.contains(".wmf") || picUrl.contains(".WMF")){                 res = CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_WMF;             }         }         return res;     } %> ============================================================================================== <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@ page import="java.io.File" %> <%@ page import="jxl.*" %> <%@ page import="jxl.write.Label" %> <%@ page import="jxl.write.WritableSheet" %> <%@ page import="jxl.write.WritableWorkbook" %> <%     //标题行     String title[] = {"通用名称","商品名称","英文名称","拼音全码","主要成份","成份","性状","适应症/功能主治","规格型号","用法用量","不良反应","禁忌","注意事项","儿童用药","老年患者用药","孕妇及哺乳期妇女用药","药物相互作用","药物过量","药理毒理","药代动力学","贮藏","包装","有效期","执行标准","批准文号","生产企业"};     //操作执行     try {         //t.xls为要新建的文件名         WritableWorkbook book= Workbook.createWorkbook(new File("/home/data/web/templates/merchant/template_13/doTest/testV2.xls"));         //生成名为“第一页”的工作表，参数0表示这是第一页         WritableSheet sheet=book.createSheet("第一页",0);         //写入内容         for(int i=0; i<title.length; i++) {             sheet.addCell(new Label(i,0,title[i]));         }         for(int i=0; i<title.length; i++) {             for(int j=1; j<4; j++) {                 sheet.addCell(new Label(i, j, "test" + j + "-" + i));             }         }         //写入数据         book.write();         //关闭文件         book.close();     }     catch(Exception e) { } %> int i=0; i<title.length; i++) { sheet.addCell(new Label(i,0,title[i])); } for(int i=0; i<title.length; i++) { for(int j=1; j<4; j++) { sheet.addCell(new Label(i, j, "test" + j + "-" + i)); } } //写入数据 book.write(); //关闭文件 book.close(); } catch(Exception e) { }%> int i=0; i<title.length; i++) { sheet.addCell(new Label(i,0,title[i])); } for(int i=0; i<title.length; i++) { for(int j=1; j<4; j++) { sheet.addCell(new Label(i, j, "test" + j + "-" + i)); } } //写入数据 book.write(); //关闭文件 book.close(); } catch(Exception e) { }%>