因为内部类的构造器必须连接到指向其外部类对象的引用. 因为在继承内部类的时候那个指向外部类对象的"秘密的"引用必须被初始化,而在导出类中不再存在可连接的默认对象,要解决这个问题必须用特殊的语法来明确说清它么之间的关联:
//: innerclasses/InheritInner.java // Inheriting an inner class. class WithInner { class Inner {} } public class InheritInner extends WithInner.Inner { //! InheritInner() {} // Won't compile InheritInner(WithInner wi) { wi.super(); //必须 } public static void main(String[] args) { WithInner wi = new WithInner(); InheritInner ii = new InheritInner(wi); } } ///:~