ELK Windows环境 强行记录

1、什么是ELK？

日志分析系统、搜索与分析框架

2、组成成分（嗯？）

最常用的  Elasticsearch（E）+ Logstash（L）+ Kibana（K）+ Beat（包含多个Beat，常用的 FileBeat）

Elasticsearch：搜索

Logstash：转换和过滤和输出（命令行）

Kibana：展示（web）

FileBeat：转换

3、常用组合

Elasticsearch+Kibana 初级版 搭配组件 Log4net

Elasticsearch+Logstash+Kibana 标准版 搭配组件 Nlog

Elasticsearch+FileBeat+Logstash+Kibana 升级版 搭配组件 Nlog

所有系统应仅跟Logstash进行统一对接

4、官网

https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/（直接到下载来了）

官网权威指南:https://www.elastic.co/guide/cn/elasticsearch/guide/current/index.html

下载稳定版本就行了，貌似都是免安装的，直接解压搞定

5、开场白说完了，开始发车

环境：windows10 jdk1.8

Elasticsearch

配置 貌似没啥需要配置的

启动 bin/elasticsearch.bat

Logstash

配置 需要把 config/logstash.yml 复制到bin目录中

input {
  udp {
    host => "127.0.0.1"
    port => 5000
    type => "udp_5000"
  }
}

filter {
  mutate {
    copy => {
      "message" => "message_array"
    }
  }
  mutate {
    split => {
      "message_array" => " "
    }
    add_field => ["level", "%{message_array[0]}"]
  }
}

output {
  stdout {}
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => ["127.0.0.1:9200"]
    index => "log-test"
    user => "elastic"
    password => "jianghaidong123456"
  }
}

启动 bin/logstash.bat -f logstash.conf

Kibana

配置 貌似就一个需要配置 如果要进行身份验证的话，在/config/kibana.ym中找到如下关键字即可

elasticsearch.username: "elastic"
elasticsearch.password: "jianghaidong123456"

启动 bin/kibana.bat

FileBeat

配置  filebeat.yml  多个目录时，增加对应的- type: log节点  参考自https://blog.csdn.net/vip100549/article/details/79657574

###################### Filebeat Configuration Example #########################

# This file is an example configuration file highlighting only the most common
# options. The filebeat.reference.yml file from the same directory contains all the
# supported options with more comments. You can use it as a reference.
#
# You can find the full configuration reference here:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/filebeat/index.html

# For more available modules and options, please see the filebeat.reference.yml sample
# configuration file.

#=========================== Filebeat inputs =============================

filebeat.inputs:

# Each - is an input. Most options can be set at the input level, so
# you can use different inputs for various configurations.
# Below are the input specific configurations.

- type: log

  # Change to true to enable this input configuration.
  enabled: true
  encoding: GB2312
  # Paths that should be crawled and fetched. Glob based paths.
  paths:
    - E:projectsmynetELK_Log4netELK_NloginDebuglogs*.log
    #- c:programdataelasticsearchlogs*

  # Exclude lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It drops the lines that are
  # matching any regular expression from the list.
  #exclude_lines: ['^DBG']

  # Include lines. A list of regular expressions to match. It exports the lines that are
  # matching any regular expression from the list.
  #include_lines: ['^ERR', '^WARN']

  # Exclude files. A list of regular expressions to match. Filebeat drops the files that
  # are matching any regular expression from the list. By default, no files are dropped.
  #exclude_files: ['.gz$']

  # Optional additional fields. These fields can be freely picked
  # to add additional information to the crawled log files for filtering
  #fields:
  #  level: debug
  #  review: 1

  ### Multiline options

  # Multiline can be used for log messages spanning multiple lines. This is common
  # for Java Stack Traces or C-Line Continuation

  # The regexp Pattern that has to be matched. The example pattern matches all lines starting with [
  #multiline.pattern: ^[

  # Defines if the pattern set under pattern should be negated or not. Default is false.
  #multiline.negate: false

  # Match can be set to "after" or "before". It is used to define if lines should be append to a pattern
  # that was (not) matched before or after or as long as a pattern is not matched based on negate.
  # Note: After is the equivalent to previous and before is the equivalent to to next in Logstash
  #multiline.match: after


#============================= Filebeat modules ===============================

filebeat.config.modules:
  # Glob pattern for configuration loading
  path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml

  # Set to true to enable config reloading
  reload.enabled: false

  # Period on which files under path should be checked for changes
  #reload.period: 10s

#==================== Elasticsearch template setting ==========================

setup.template.settings:
  index.number_of_shards: 1
  #index.codec: best_compression
  #_source.enabled: false

#================================ General =====================================

# The name of the shipper that publishes the network data. It can be used to group
# all the transactions sent by a single shipper in the web interface.
#name:

# The tags of the shipper are included in their own field with each
# transaction published.
#tags: ["service-X", "web-tier"]

# Optional fields that you can specify to add additional information to the
# output.
#fields:
#  env: staging


#============================== Dashboards =====================================
# These settings control loading the sample dashboards to the Kibana index. Loading
# the dashboards is disabled by default and can be enabled either by setting the
# options here or by using the `setup` command.
#setup.dashboards.enabled: false

# The URL from where to download the dashboards archive. By default this URL
# has a value which is computed based on the Beat name and version. For released
# versions, this URL points to the dashboard archive on the artifacts.elastic.co
# website.
#setup.dashboards.url:

#============================== Kibana =====================================

# Starting with Beats version 6.0.0, the dashboards are loaded via the Kibana API.
# This requires a Kibana endpoint configuration.
setup.kibana:

  # Kibana Host
  # Scheme and port can be left out and will be set to the default (http and 5601)
  # In case you specify and additional path, the scheme is required: http://localhost:5601/path
  # IPv6 addresses should always be defined as: https://[2001:db8::1]:5601
  host: "localhost:5601"

  # Kibana Space ID
  # ID of the Kibana Space into which the dashboards should be loaded. By default,
  # the Default Space will be used.
  #space.id:

#============================= Elastic Cloud ==================================

# These settings simplify using filebeat with the Elastic Cloud (https://cloud.elastic.co/).

# The cloud.id setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.hosts` and
# `setup.kibana.host` options.
# You can find the `cloud.id` in the Elastic Cloud web UI.
#cloud.id:

# The cloud.auth setting overwrites the `output.elasticsearch.username` and
# `output.elasticsearch.password` settings. The format is `<user>:<pass>`.
#cloud.auth:

#================================ Outputs =====================================

# Configure what output to use when sending the data collected by the beat.

#-------------------------- Elasticsearch output ------------------------------
output.elasticsearch:
  # Array of hosts to connect to.
  hosts: ["localhost:9200"]

  # Optional protocol and basic auth credentials.
  #protocol: "https"
  username: "elastic"
  password: "jianghaidong123456"

#----------------------------- Logstash output --------------------------------
output.logstash:
  # The Logstash hosts
  hosts: ["localhost:9600"]

  # Optional SSL. By default is off.
  # List of root certificates for HTTPS server verifications
  #ssl.certificate_authorities: ["/etc/pki/root/ca.pem"]

  # Certificate for SSL client authentication
  #ssl.certificate: "/etc/pki/client/cert.pem"

  # Client Certificate Key
  #ssl.key: "/etc/pki/client/cert.key"

#================================ Processors =====================================

# Configure processors to enhance or manipulate events generated by the beat.

processors:
  - add_host_metadata: ~
  - add_cloud_metadata: ~

#================================ Logging =====================================

# Sets log level. The default log level is info.
# Available log levels are: error, warning, info, debug
#logging.level: debug

# At debug level, you can selectively enable logging only for some components.
# To enable all selectors use ["*"]. Examples of other selectors are "beat",
# "publish", "service".
#logging.selectors: ["*"]

#============================== Xpack Monitoring ===============================
# filebeat can export internal metrics to a central Elasticsearch monitoring
# cluster.  This requires xpack monitoring to be enabled in Elasticsearch.  The
# reporting is disabled by default.

# Set to true to enable the monitoring reporter.
#monitoring.enabled: false

# Uncomment to send the metrics to Elasticsearch. Most settings from the
# Elasticsearch output are accepted here as well.
# Note that the settings should point to your Elasticsearch *monitoring* cluster.
# Any setting that is not set is automatically inherited from the Elasticsearch
# output configuration, so if you have the Elasticsearch output configured such
# that it is pointing to your Elasticsearch monitoring cluster, you can simply
# uncomment the following line.
#monitoring.elasticsearch:

#================================= Migration ==================================

# This allows to enable 6.7 migration aliases
#migration.6_to_7.enabled: true

启动 filebeat.exe -e -c filebeat.yml

2020-3-26 15:05:39补充

filebeat写入elasticsearch，自定义index

setup.template.name: "test.log"
setup.template.pattern: "test.log*"
output.elasticsearch:
  hosts: ["172.30.37.39:9200"]
  index: test.log.%{+yyyy-MM-dd}"

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