MVC实例
现在Javaweb开发第一阶段学习步入实践阶段，在这儿将自己做的项目记下来，也方便积累经验。
下图是处理流程：
MySQL数据库表如下所示：
1.在web项目webContent中新建test.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="listAllStudentsServlet">List All Students</a>
</body>
</html>
2在Java-src中新建ListAllStudentServlet.java，并对其进行配置
package com.javaweb.mvc;
import
java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import
javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class ListAllStudentsServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
StudentDao studentDao = new
StudentDao();
List<Student> students =
studentDao.getAll();
request.setAttribute("students",
students);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/students.jsp").forward(request,
response);
}
}
3.继续创建Student.java
package com.javaweb.mvc;
public
class Student {
private Integer id;
private String studentName;
private String location;
private String telephone;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getStudentName() {
return studentName;
}
public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
this.studentName = studentName;
}
public String getLocation() {
return location;
}
public void setLocation(String location) {
this.location = location;
}
public String getTelephone() {
return telephone;
}
public void setTelephone(String telephone) {
this.telephone = telephone;
}
public Student(Integer id, String studentName, String
location, String telephone) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.studentName = studentName;
this.location = location;
this.telephone = telephone;
}
}
4.创建StudentDao.java
package com.javaweb.mvc;
import
java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.sql.*;
public
class StudentDao {
public List<Student> getAll(){
List<Student> students = new
ArrayList<Student>();
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String url =
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student?user=root&password=1234";
String user
= "root";
String
password = "1234";
String sql =
"select * from stu";
conn =
DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
ps =
conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs =
ps.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
int id = rs.getInt(1);
String studentName = rs.getString(2);
String location = rs.getString(3);
String telephone = rs.getString(4);
Student student = new Student(id, studentName, location, telephone);
students.add(student);
}
}catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO
Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO
Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
if(rs != null)
rs.close();
if(ps != null)
ps.close();
if(conn != null)
conn.close();
} catch
(SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return students;
}
}
5.在webContent中新建students.jsp
<%-- 显示学生信息 --%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@page import="com.javaweb.mvc.Student" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;
charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
List<Student> students =
(List<Student>)request.getAttribute("students");
%>
<table>
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>studentName</th>
<th>location</th>
<th>telephone</th>
</tr>
<%
for(Student
student:students){
%>
<tr>
<td><%= student.getId() %></td>
<td><%= student.getStudentName() %></td>
<td><%= student.getLocation() %></td>
<td><%= student.getTelephone() %></td>
</tr>
<%
}
%>
</table>
</body>
</html>
6.添加JDBC驱动
添加在lib文件夹，因为lib文件夹中存放支持web应用运行的JAR文件
7.接下来就可以运行了
这是运行结果：
