发一下牢骚和主题无关：
1.有了这个配置文件,你可以用任何ide或文本编辑器,除了不支持makefile的ide。
2.makefile的利益不用说吧,不依赖ide,如果g++或ide更新了的话makefile什么都不需要做。但是基于项目文件的编译配置就难了，比如vs2010项目如果想用vs2005编译的话。。。。
3.makefile从编译到链接选项都可以自己控制。
4个文件,当然有时间的话也可以自己改改减少数量,自己删除注释吧。
主 Makefile，放在项目根目录下.
#
# There exist several targets which are by default empty and which can be
# used for execution of your targets. These targets are usually executed
# before and after some main targets. They are:
#
# .build-pre: called before 'build' target
# .build-post: called after 'build' target
# .clean-pre: called before 'clean' target
# .clean-post: called after 'clean' target
# .clobber-pre: called before 'clobber' target
# .clobber-post: called after 'clobber' target
# .all-pre: called before 'all' target
# .all-post: called after 'all' target
# .help-pre: called before 'help' target
# .help-post: called after 'help' target
#
# Targets beginning with '.' are not intended to be called on their own.
#
# Main targets can be executed directly, and they are:
#
# build build a specific configuration
# clean remove built files from a configuration
# clobber remove all built files
# all build all configurations
# help print help mesage
#
# Targets .build-impl, .clean-impl, .clobber-impl, .all-impl, and
# .help-impl are implemented in nbproject/makefile-impl.mk.
#
# Available make variables:
#
# CND_BASEDIR base directory for relative paths
# CND_DISTDIR default top distribution directory (build artifacts)
# CND_BUILDDIR default top build directory (object files, ...)
# CONF name of current configuration
# CND_PLATFORM_${CONF} platform name (current configuration)
# CND_ARTIFACT_DIR_${CONF} directory of build artifact (current configuration)
# CND_ARTIFACT_NAME_${CONF} name of build artifact (current configuration)
# CND_ARTIFACT_PATH_${CONF} path to build artifact (current configuration)
# CND_PACKAGE_DIR_${CONF} directory of package (current configuration)
# CND_PACKAGE_NAME_${CONF} name of package (current configuration)
# CND_PACKAGE_PATH_${CONF} path to package (current configuration)
#
# NOCDDL
# Environment
MKDIR=mkdir -p
CP=cp
CCADMIN=CCadmin
# build
build: .build-init .build-post
.build-init:
.build-pre:
# Add your pre 'build' code here...
windres --input-format=rc -O coff -i resources/style.rc -o build/style.o --define __WXMSW__ --include-dir E:/software/Lib/gui/wxWidgets-2.9.2/include
.build-post: .build-impl
# Add your post 'build' code here...
${CP} E:/software/Lib/gui/wxWidgets-2.9.2/win32/release/share/wxmsw292u_adv_gcc_custom.dll dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows/
${CP} E:/software/Lib/gui/wxWidgets-2.9.2/win32/release/share/wxmsw292u_core_gcc_custom.dll dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows/
${CP} E:/software/Lib/gui/wxWidgets-2.9.2/win32/release/share/wxbase292u_gcc_custom.dll dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows/
${CP} E:/software/MinGW/bin/libgcc_s_dw2-1.dll dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows/
# clean
clean: .clean-post
.clean-pre:
# Add your pre 'clean' code here...
.clean-post: .clean-impl
# Add your post 'clean' code here...
# clobber
clobber: .clobber-post
.clobber-pre:
# Add your pre 'clobber' code here...
.clobber-post: .clobber-impl
# Add your post 'clobber' code here...
# all
all: .all-post
.all-pre:
# Add your pre 'all' code here...
.all-post: .all-impl
# Add your post 'all' code here...
# build tests
build-tests: .build-tests-post
.build-tests-pre:
# Add your pre 'build-tests' code here...
.build-tests-post: .build-tests-impl
# Add your post 'build-tests' code here...
# run tests
test: .test-post
.test-pre:
# Add your pre 'test' code here...
.test-post: .test-impl
# Add your post 'test' code here...
# help
help: .help-post
.help-pre:
# Add your pre 'help' code here...
.help-post: .help-impl
# Add your post 'help' code here...
# include project implementation makefile
include nbproject/Makefile-impl.mk
# include project make variables
include nbproject/Makefile-variables.mk
根目录下建nbproject文件夹,放入以下文件。
Makefile-variables.mk 这个文件不需要管
# # Generated - do not edit! # # NOCDDL # CND_BASEDIR=`pwd` CND_BUILDDIR=build CND_DISTDIR=dist # Debug configuration CND_PLATFORM_Debug=MinGW-Windows # Release configuration CND_PLATFORM_Release=MinGW-Windows
Makefile-impl.mk 这个文件不需要管
#
# Generated Makefile - do not edit!
#
# Edit the Makefile in the project folder instead (../Makefile). Each target
# has a pre- and a post- target defined where you can add customization code.
#
# This makefile implements macros and targets common to all configurations.
#
# NOCDDL
# Building and Cleaning subprojects are done by default, but can be controlled with the SUB
# macro. If SUB=no, subprojects will not be built or cleaned. The following macro
# statements set BUILD_SUB-CONF and CLEAN_SUB-CONF to .build-reqprojects-conf
# and .clean-reqprojects-conf unless SUB has the value 'no'
SUB_no=NO
SUBPROJECTS=${SUB_${SUB}}
BUILD_SUBPROJECTS_=.build-subprojects
BUILD_SUBPROJECTS_NO=
BUILD_SUBPROJECTS=${BUILD_SUBPROJECTS_${SUBPROJECTS}}
CLEAN_SUBPROJECTS_=.clean-subprojects
CLEAN_SUBPROJECTS_NO=
CLEAN_SUBPROJECTS=${CLEAN_SUBPROJECTS_${SUBPROJECTS}}
# Project Name
PROJECTNAME=
# Active Configuration
DEFAULTCONF=Debug
CONF=${DEFAULTCONF}
# All Configurations
ALLCONFS=Debug Release
# build
.build-impl: .build-pre .validate-impl .depcheck-impl
@#echo "=> Running $@... Configuration=$(CONF)"
"${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-${CONF}.mk QMAKE=${QMAKE} SUBPROJECTS=${SUBPROJECTS} .build-conf
# clean
.clean-impl: .clean-pre .validate-impl .depcheck-impl
@#echo "=> Running $@... Configuration=$(CONF)"
"${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-${CONF}.mk QMAKE=${QMAKE} SUBPROJECTS=${SUBPROJECTS} .clean-conf
# clobber
.clobber-impl: .clobber-pre .depcheck-impl
@#echo "=> Running $@..."
for CONF in ${ALLCONFS}; \
do \
"${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-$${CONF}.mk QMAKE=${QMAKE} SUBPROJECTS=${SUBPROJECTS} .clean-conf; \
done
# all
.all-impl: .all-pre .depcheck-impl
@#echo "=> Running $@..."
for CONF in ${ALLCONFS}; \
do \
"${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-$${CONF}.mk QMAKE=${QMAKE} SUBPROJECTS=${SUBPROJECTS} .build-conf; \
done
# build tests
.build-tests-impl: .build-impl .build-tests-pre
@#echo "=> Running $@... Configuration=$(CONF)"
"${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-${CONF}.mk SUBPROJECTS=${SUBPROJECTS} .build-tests-conf
# run tests
.test-impl: .build-tests-impl .test-pre
@#echo "=> Running $@... Configuration=$(CONF)"
"${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-${CONF}.mk SUBPROJECTS=${SUBPROJECTS} .test-conf
# dependency checking support
.depcheck-impl:
@echo "# This code depends on make tool being used" >.dep.inc
@if [ -n "${MAKE_VERSION}" ]; then \
echo "DEPFILES=\$$(wildcard \$$(addsuffix .d, \$${OBJECTFILES}))" >>.dep.inc; \
echo "ifneq (\$${DEPFILES},)" >>.dep.inc; \
echo "include \$${DEPFILES}" >>.dep.inc; \
echo "endif" >>.dep.inc; \
else \
echo ".KEEP_STATE:" >>.dep.inc; \
echo ".KEEP_STATE_FILE:.make.state.\$${CONF}" >>.dep.inc; \
fi
# configuration validation
.validate-impl:
@if [ ! -f nbproject/Makefile-${CONF}.mk ]; \
then \
echo ""; \
echo "Error: can not find the makefile for configuration '${CONF}' in project ${PROJECTNAME}"; \
echo "See 'make help' for details."; \
echo "Current directory: " `pwd`; \
echo ""; \
fi
@if [ ! -f nbproject/Makefile-${CONF}.mk ]; \
then \
exit 1; \
fi
# help
.help-impl: .help-pre
@echo "This makefile supports the following configurations:"
@echo " ${ALLCONFS}"
@echo ""
@echo "and the following targets:"
@echo " build (default target)"
@echo " clean"
@echo " clobber"
@echo " all"
@echo " help"
@echo ""
@echo "Makefile Usage:"
@echo " make [CONF=<CONFIGURATION>] [SUB=no] build"
@echo " make [CONF=<CONFIGURATION>] [SUB=no] clean"
@echo " make [SUB=no] clobber"
@echo " make [SUB=no] all"
@echo " make help"
@echo ""
@echo "Target 'build' will build a specific configuration and, unless 'SUB=no',"
@echo " also build subprojects."
@echo "Target 'clean' will clean a specific configuration and, unless 'SUB=no',"
@echo " also clean subprojects."
@echo "Target 'clobber' will remove all built files from all configurations and,"
@echo " unless 'SUB=no', also from subprojects."
@echo "Target 'all' will will build all configurations and, unless 'SUB=no',"
@echo " also build subprojects."
@echo "Target 'help' prints this message."
@echo ""
Makefile-Debug.mk 往里添加编译文件和编译链接参数，如果是Release,添加一个Makefile-Release.mk文件，把Debug替换为Release便可。
#
# Generated Makefile - do not edit!
#
# Edit the Makefile in the project folder instead (../Makefile). Each target
# has a -pre and a -post target defined where you can add customized code.
#
# This makefile implements configuration specific macros and targets.
# Environment
MKDIR=mkdir
CP=cp
GREP=grep
NM=nm
CCADMIN=CCadmin
RANLIB=ranlib
CC=gcc.exe
CCC=g++.exe
CXX=g++.exe
FC=gfortran.exe
AS=as.exe
# Macros
CND_PLATFORM=MinGW-Windows
CND_CONF=Debug
CND_DISTDIR=dist
# Include project Makefile
include Makefile
# Object Directory
OBJECTDIR=build/${CND_CONF}/${CND_PLATFORM}
# Object Files
OBJECTFILES= \
${OBJECTDIR}/src/my_app.o \
${OBJECTDIR}/src/my_frame.o
# C Compiler Flags
CFLAGS=
# CC Compiler Flags
CXXFLAGS=-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE=unknown -DwxDEBUG_LEVEL=0 -DWXUSINGDLL -D__WXMSW__ -mthreads -m32 -Wall -MMD -MP -MF $@.d
CPPFLAGS=\
-IE:/software/Lib/gui/wxWidgets-2.9.2/include \
-IE:/software/Lib/gui/wxWidgets-2.9.2/win32/release/share/include \
-Iinclude
# Fortran Compiler Flags
FFLAGS=
# Assembler Flags
ASFLAGS=
# Link Libraries and Options
LDLIBSOPTIONS= \
-Wl,--subsystem,windows -mwindows \
-LE:/software/Lib/gui/wxWidgets-2.9.2/win32/release/share \
-lwx_mswu_adv-2.9 -lwx_mswu_core-2.9 -lwx_baseu-2.9 \
build/style.o
# Build Targets
.build-conf: ${BUILD_SUBPROJECTS}
"${MAKE}" -f nbproject/Makefile-Debug.mk dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows/test_wx.exe
dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows/test_wx.exe: ${OBJECTFILES}
${MKDIR} -p dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows
${LINK.cc} -o ${CND_DISTDIR}/${CND_CONF}/${CND_PLATFORM}/test_wx -Wl,-s ${OBJECTFILES} ${LDLIBSOPTIONS}
${OBJECTDIR}/src/my_app.o: src/my_app.cpp
${MKDIR} -p ${OBJECTDIR}/src
${RM} $@.d
$(COMPILE.cc) -o ${OBJECTDIR}/src/my_app.o src/my_app.cpp
${OBJECTDIR}/src/my_frame.o: src/my_frame.cpp
${MKDIR} -p ${OBJECTDIR}/src
${RM} $@.d
$(COMPILE.cc) -o ${OBJECTDIR}/src/my_frame.o src/my_frame.cpp
# Subprojects
.build-subprojects:
# Clean Targets
.clean-conf: ${CLEAN_SUBPROJECTS}
${RM} -r build/Debug
${RM} dist/Debug/MinGW-Windows/test_wx.exe
# Subprojects
.clean-subprojects:
# Enable dependency checking
.dep.inc: .depcheck-impl
include .dep.inc
会Makefile一点道理的会知道往哪里添加编译项。
参考例子的配置下载链接:
http://download.csdn.net/download/infoworld/5487427
文章结束给大家分享下程序员的一些笑话语录：
程序员打油诗
写字楼里写字间，写字间里程序员;
程序人员写程序，又拿程序换酒钱。
酒醒只在网上坐，酒醉还来网下眠;
酒醉酒醒日复日，网上网下年复年。
但愿老死电脑间，不愿鞠躬老板前;
奔驰宝马贵者趣，公交自行程序员。
别人笑我忒疯癫，我笑自己命太贱;
不见满街漂亮妹，哪个归得程序员。
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build和configuration
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