首先声明，我是一个菜鸟。一下文章中出现技术误导情况盖不负责
1.wx的核心道理和MFC差不多,其中的一部分是menu,event,thread,dc,control.
2.以下是使用和wx这些功能的例子，在MinGW(g++),msys(make)下编译.g++ 4.4,我用的eclipse CDT建的工程,单是编译的话直接用make就好了,不须要eclipse.
3.用的wxWidgets-2.9.2,核心的dll只须要3个,由于是编译了基本上全体功能和控件，所以这些库还是比较大的,不过有很大的压缩余地。也和gcc编译有关。
wxbase292u_gcc_custom.dll (6,461 kb) wxmsw292u_adv_gcc_custom.dll (5,498 kb) wxmsw292u_core_gcc_custom.dll (12,237 kb)
4.应用程序入口文件:
my_app.h
/*
* my_app.h
*
* Created on: 2013-5-30
* Author: Sai
*/
#ifndef MY_APP_H_
#define MY_APP_H_
#include "wx/wx.h"
class MyApp: public wxApp
{
public:
MyApp();
virtual ~MyApp();
bool OnInit();
};
#endif /* MY_APP_H_ */
my_app.cpp
/*
* my_app.cpp
*
* Created on: 2013-5-30
* Author: Sai
*/
#include "my_app.h"
#include "my_frame.h"
IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp)
MyApp::MyApp()
{
}
MyApp::~MyApp()
{
}
bool MyApp::OnInit()
{
MyFrame* frame = new MyFrame();
frame->Create(wxID_ANY,wxT("infoworld"));
SetTopWindow(frame);
frame->Show(true);
return true;
}
5.主窗口文件
my_frame.h
/*
* my_frame.h
*
* Created on: 2013-5-30
* Author: Sai
*/
#ifndef MY_FRAME_H_
#define MY_FRAME_H_
#include "wx/wx.h"
/**
* Show Example
*
* 1.menu
* 2.event
* 3.thread
* 4.dc
* 5.control
*/
class MyFrame : public wxFrame
{
DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(MyFrame)
public:
MyFrame();
virtual ~MyFrame();
virtual bool Create(wxWindowID id, const wxString& title);
protected:
void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event);
void OnThread(wxCommandEvent& event);
void OnThreadUpdate(wxThreadEvent& event);
void OnPaintPanel(wxPaintEvent& event);
private:
wxGauge* gauge_;
wxPanel *panel_;
};
#endif /* MY_FRAME_H_ */
my_frame.cpp
/*
* my_frame.cpp
*
* Created on: 2013-5-30
* Author: Sai
*/
#include "my_frame.h"
namespace
{
enum
{
kGauge = 1, kButton, kThreadUpdateId
};
}
class MyThread: public wxThread
{
public:
MyThread(MyFrame *handler) :
wxThread(wxTHREAD_DETACHED)
{
m_pHandler = handler;
}
~MyThread()
{
}
void Execute()
{
Create();
Run();
}
protected:
virtual ExitCode Entry()
{
for (int i = 1; i < 11; ++i)
{
//1.asynchronous update,communicate with main thread.
wxThreadEvent* event = new wxThreadEvent(wxEVT_THREAD,
kThreadUpdateId);
event->SetInt(i * 10);
wxQueueEvent(m_pHandler->GetEventHandler(), event);
}
return (wxThread::ExitCode) 0;
}
MyFrame *m_pHandler;
};
BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame) EVT_MENU(wxID_EXIT, MyFrame::OnQuit)
EVT_BUTTON(kButton, MyFrame::OnThread)
EVT_THREAD(kThreadUpdateId, MyFrame::OnThreadUpdate)
END_EVENT_TABLE()
IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(MyFrame, wxFrame)
MyFrame::MyFrame()
{
}
MyFrame::~MyFrame()
{
}
bool MyFrame::Create(wxWindowID id, const wxString& title)
{
if (!wxFrame::Create(NULL, id, title, wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(400, 400)))
{
return false;
}
panel_ = new wxPanel(this, wxID_ANY, wxPoint(0, 0));
panel_->SetBackgroundColour(*wxBLUE);
panel_->Connect(wxEVT_PAINT, wxPaintEventHandler(MyFrame::OnPaintPanel),
NULL, this);
//1.menubar and statusbar
wxMenu *fileMenu = new wxMenu();
(*fileMenu).Append(wxID_EXIT, wxT("&Exit\tAlt-X"),
wxT("Quit this program"));
wxMenuBar *bar = new wxMenuBar();
bar->Append(fileMenu, wxT("&File"));
SetMenuBar(bar);
CreateStatusBar();
SetStatusText(wxT("welcome to WxWidget"));
//2.button,
wxButton* button = new wxButton(panel_, kButton, wxT("wxThread"),
wxPoint(20, 20));
gauge_ = new wxGauge(panel_, kGauge, 100, wxPoint(20, 60), wxSize(200, 40),
wxGA_HORIZONTAL);
gauge_->SetValue(0);
return true;
}
void MyFrame::OnPaintPanel(wxPaintEvent& event)
{
wxPaintDC dc(panel_);
dc.SetPen(wxPen(*wxRED));
wxSize size = panel_->GetSize();
dc.DrawRectangle(wxRect(20, 20, size.x - 40, size.y - 40));
}
void MyFrame::OnThreadUpdate(wxThreadEvent& event)
{
gauge_->SetValue(event.GetInt());
}
void MyFrame::OnThread(wxCommandEvent& event)
{
wxMessageBox(wxT("Start a wxThread"), wxT("Good evening."));
MyThread* thread = new MyThread(this);
thread->Execute();
}
void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event)
{
Close();
}
6.值的一提的是如果要用vista以上的好看的控件样式，须要资源文件定义，再把它链接到exe里。
windres --input-format=rc -O coff -i resources/style.rc -o build/style.o --define __WXMSW__ --include-dir E:/software/Lib/gui/wxWidgets-2.9.2/include
style.rc
#include "winresrc.h" // set this to 1 if you don't want to use manifest resource (manifest resource // is needed to enable visual styles on Windows XP - see docs/msw/winxp.txt // for more information) #define wxUSE_NO_MANIFEST 0 // this is not always needed but doesn't hurt (except making the executable // very slightly larger): this file contains the standard icons, cursors, ... #include "wx/msw/wx.rc" LANGUAGE LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US //wx.rc contain .manifest,so override it. 1 RT_MANIFEST "uac.manifest"
uac.manifest
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
<assemblyIdentity version="0.64.1.0" processorArchitecture="x86" name="Controls" type="win32"></assemblyIdentity>
<description></description>
<trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
<security>
<requestedPrivileges>
<requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false"></requestedExecutionLevel>
</requestedPrivileges>
</security>
</trustInfo>
<dependency>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls" version="6.0.0.0" processorArchitecture="X86" publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df" language="*"></assemblyIdentity>
</dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
</assembly>
完全程序下载地址:
http://download.csdn.net/download/infoworld/5487427
文章结束给大家分享下程序员的一些笑话语录：
神灯新篇
一个程序员在海滩上发现了一盏神灯。他在灯上擦了几下，一个妖怪就从灯里跳出来说：“我是世界上法术最强的妖怪。我可以实现你的任何梦想，但现在，我只能满足你一个愿望。”程序员摊开了一幅中东地图说：“我想让中东得到永久的和平。”妖怪答道：“哦，我没办法。自打创世纪以来，那里的战火就没有停息过。这世上几乎没有我办不到的事，但这件事除外。”程序员于是说：“好吧，我是一个程序员，为许多用户编写过程序。你能让他们把需求表述得更清楚些，并且让我们的软件项目有那么一两次按进度按成本完成吗？”妖怪说：“唔，我们还是来看中东地图吧。”
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event和核心
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