条件判断
v-if、v-else-if、v-else
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2 v-if="isShow">
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
{{message}}
</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
isShow: true
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2 v-if="isShow">
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
<div>abc</div>
{{message}}
</h2>
<h1 v-else>isShow为false时, 显示我</h1>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
isShow: true
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h2 v-if="score>=90">优秀</h2>
<h2 v-else-if="score>=80">良好</h2>
<h2 v-else-if="score>=60">及格</h2>
<h2 v-else>不及格</h2>
<!-- 在html标签中同时使用v-if、v-else-if、v-else，不如定义一个计算属性 -->
<h1>{{result}}</h1>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
score: 99
},
computed: {
// 在html标签中同时使用v-if、v-else-if、v-else，不如定义一个计算属性
result() {
let showMessage = '';
if (this.score >= 90) {
showMessage = '优秀'
} else if (this.score >= 80) {
showMessage = '良好'
}
// ...
return showMessage
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
用户登录切换的案例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<span v-if="isUser">
<label for="username">用户账号</label>
<input type="text" id="username" placeholder="用户账号" key="username">
</span>
<span v-else>
<label for="email">用户邮箱</label>
<input type="text" id="email" placeholder="用户邮箱" key="email">
</span>
<button @click="isUser = !isUser">切换类型</button>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
isUser: true
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
v-show的使用，及其和v-if的区别
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<!--v-if: 当条件为false时, 包含v-if指令的元素, 根本就不会存在dom中-->
<h2 v-if="isShow" id="aaa">{{message}}</h2>
<!--v-show: 当条件为false时, v-show只是给我们的元素添加一个行内样式: display: none-->
<h2 v-show="isShow" id="bbb">{{message}}</h2>
</div>
<script src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<script>
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: '你好啊',
isShow: true
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>