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PHPExcel 基本用法详解

  1 1.header
  2 header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
  3 header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=sample.xls");
  4 header("Pragma:no-cache");
  5 header("Expires:0");
  6 
  7 2.PHPExcel
  8 http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel
  9 http://www.phpexcel.net
 10 开发包Tests目录有详细使用实例  支持中文,注意文件编码   文件保存为utf-8
 11 
 12 写excel
 13 //Include class
 14 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');
 15 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
 16 $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
 17  
 18 //Set properties 设置文件属性
 19 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
 20 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
 21 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
 22 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
 23 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
 24 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
 25 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
 26  
 27 //Add some data 添加数据
 28 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
 29 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置
 30 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true);
 31 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false);
 32 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');
 33 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2);
 34 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');
 35 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');
 36  
 37 //循环
 38 for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) {
 39 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i);
 40 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value');
 41 }
 42  
 43 //日期格式化
 44 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time());
 45 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);
 46  
 47 //Add comment 添加注释
 48 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');
 49 $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');
 50 $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);
 51 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("
");
 52 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');
 53  
 54 //Add rich-text string 添加文字 可设置样式
 55 $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') );
 56 $objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');
 57 $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');
 58 $objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);
 59 $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);
 60 $objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );
 61 $objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');
 62  
 63 //Merge cells 合并分离单元格
 64 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
 65 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');
 66  
 67 //Protect cells 保护单元格
 68 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
 69 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');
 70  
 71 //Set cell number formats 数字格式化
 72 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
 73 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );
 74  
 75 //Set column widths 设置列宽度
 76 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
 77 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);
 78  
 79 //Set fonts 设置字体
 80 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
 81 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
 82 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
 83 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
 84 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
 85  
 86 //Set alignments 设置对齐
 87 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
 88 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
 89 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
 90 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
 91  
 92 //Set column borders 设置列边框
 93 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
 94 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
 95 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
 96 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
 97 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
 98  
 99 //Set border colors 设置边框颜色
100 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
101 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
102 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
103 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
104  
105 //Set fills 设置填充
106 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
107 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
108  
109 //Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接
110 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');
111 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');
112 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');
113 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
114  
115 //Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片
116 $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
117 $objDrawing->setName('Logo');
118 $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
119 $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
120 $objDrawing->setHeight(36);
121 $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
122 $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
123 $objDrawing->setRotation(25);
124 $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
125 $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
126 $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
127  
128 //Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns
129 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);
130 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);
131 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);
132 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);
133  
134 //Add conditional formatting
135 $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();
136 $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);
137 $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);
138 $objConditional1->setCondition('0');
139 $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);
140 $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);
141  
142 //Set autofilter 自动过滤
143 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');
144  
145 //Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列
146 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);
147 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);
148  
149 //Set document security 设置文档安全
150 $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);
151 $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);
152 $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");
153  
154 //Set sheet security 设置工作表安全
155 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');
156 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
157 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);
158 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);
159 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);
160  
161 //Calculated data 计算
162 echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "
";
163  
164 //Set outline levels
165 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);
166 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);
167 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);
168  
169 //Freeze panes
170 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');
171  
172 //Rows to repeat at top
173 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);
174  
175 //Set data validation 验证输入值
176 $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();
177 $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );
178 $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );
179 $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
180 $objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);
181 $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);
182 $objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');
183 $objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');
184 $objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');
185 $objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');
186 $objValidation->setFormula1(10);
187 $objValidation->setFormula2(20);
188 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);
189  
190 //Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签
191 $objPHPExcel->createSheet();
192 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);
193  
194 //Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚
195 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');
196 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');
197  
198 //Set page orientation and size 方向大小
199 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
200 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);
201  
202 //Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签
203 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
204  
205 //Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
206 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
207  
208 //Save Excel 2007 file 保存
209 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
210 $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
211  
212 //Save Excel 5 file 保存
213 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');
214 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
215 $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));
216  
217 //1.6.2新版保存
218 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
219 $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
220 $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));
221 
222 读excel
223 //Include class
224 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php');
225 $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;
226 $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");
227 
228 读写csv
229 require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
230 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');
231 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');
232 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
233 //Write to CSV format 写
234 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);
235 $objWriter->setDelimiter(';');
236 $objWriter->setEnclosure('');
237 $objWriter->setLineEnding("
");
238 $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
239 $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
240 //Read from CSV format 读
241 $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();
242 $objReader->setDelimiter(';');
243 $objReader->setEnclosure('');
244 $objReader->setLineEnding("
");
245 $objReader->setSheetIndex(0);
246 $objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
247 //Write to Excel2007 format
248 $objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);
249 $objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
250 
251 写html
252 require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
253 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');
254 //Write to HTML format
255 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);
256 $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
257 $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));
258 
259 写pdf
260 require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
261 require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
262 //Write to PDF format
263 $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
264 $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
265 $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));
266 //Echo memory peak usage
267 echo date('H:i:s') . " Peak memory usage: " . (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) . " MB
";
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PHPExcel 中文使用手册详解

https://www.cnblogs.com/heijinli/p/11044211.html
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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/jiayu123/p/12047817.html