CentOS tengine mysql 5.7 php 5.6

CentOS 7.x 编译安装 LNMP

L 版本是 CentOS 7.x  x64版本, 

N 我们使用tengine 的最新版本，主要原因是因为tengine 默认支持很多的模块。

M 这里我们选用 mysql 5.7 的版本，mysql 5.7 性能提升非常之多。

p 这里就选用了 php 5.6 版本，至于5.7 是因为 很多扩展支持的还不好。

一、下载相应软件包：

下载 php 5.6.19

http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.19.tar.gz

下载 mysql 5.7

ftp://ftp.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.14.tar.gz

下载 tengine 2.1.1

http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz

二、安装必要支持库，以及软件。

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel

三、编译安装 Mysql 5.7

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

mkdir -p /opt/local/mysql/data

mkdir -p /opt/local/mysql/binlog

mkdir -p  /opt/local/mysql/logs

mkdir -p /opt/local/mysql/relaylog

mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql

mkdir -p /opt/local/mysql/etc/

tar zxvf mysql-5.7.14.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.7.14

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/opt/local/mysql" -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DMYSQL_DATADIR="/opt/local/mysql/data/" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/opt/local/mysql" -DINSTALL_PLUGINDIR=plugin -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLE_DEBUG_SYNC=0 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLED_PROFILING=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=none -DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=OFF -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

( -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 会自动下载boost 到 DWITH_BOOST= 指定目录 或者自行下载，存放于指定目录 )

make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor| wc -l`

make install

ln -s /opt/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /opt/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

ln -s /opt/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

ln -s /opt/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/mysqldump

ln -s /opt/local/mysql/bin/myisamchk /usr/bin/myisamchk

ln -s /opt/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /usr/bin/mysqld_safe

ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

cp /opt/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /opt/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf

cd /opt/local/mysql/bin/

chmod +w /opt/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/local/mysql

chmod +w /var/lib/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql

./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/local/mysql --datadir=/opt/local/mysql/data

( 系统会自动生成一个随机密码，在logs 文件里面可以查看 )

cp ./support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

echo 'basedir=/opt/local/mysql-5.6.15/' >> /etc/init.d/mysqld

echo 'datadir=/opt/local/mysql-5.6.15/data' >>/etc/init.d/mysqld

service mysqld start

/opt/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation -uroot -p

修改密码，加固密码，设置密码级别，删除测试库

四、编译安装php 5.6

1. 安装php所需的依赖

yum -y install libXpm-devel zlib zlib-devel libzip libzip-devel autoconf ImageMagick-devel

wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

./configure

make && make install

tar zxvf libiconv-1.9.2.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.9.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make && make install

tar zxvf php-5.6.19.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.19

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf

添加:

/usr/local/lib

执行 

ldconfig -v 

mkdir /opt/local/php/logs

./configure --prefix=/opt/local/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/opt/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/opt/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib  --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --disable-phar --enable-opcache=no --with-pdo-mysql --enable-maintainer-zts

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1. 报错:

configure: error: Cannot find libmysqlclient_r under /opt/local/mysql.

Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

创建一个软链接

ln -s /opt/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20.2.0 /opt/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient_r.so

ldconfig

2. 报错:

undefined reference to symbol 'ber_strdup'

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1

vi Makefile 

找到 EXTRA_LIBS 行，

在行末添加 ‘ -llber ‘ 保存退出再次make

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

cp php.ini-production /opt/local/php/etc/php.ini

2. 安装 php 扩展

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.8.tgz

tar zxvf memcache-3.0.8.tgz

cd memcache-3.0.8/

/opt/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/opt/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mongo-1.6.12.tgz

tar zxvf mongo-1.6.12.tgz 

cd mongo-1.6.12

/opt/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/opt/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.4.1.tgz

tar zxvf imagick-3.4.1.tgz 

cd imagick-3.4.1

./configure --with-php-config=/opt/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

wget https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/develop.zip

unzip develop.zip

cd phpredis-develop/

/opt/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/opt/local/php/bin/php-config

make && make install

echo extension_dir = '"/opt/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226/"' >> /opt/local/php/etc/php.ini

echo extension = '"memcache.so"' >> /opt/local/php/etc/php.ini

echo extension = '"imagick.so"' >> /opt/local/php/etc/php.ini

echo extension = '"mongo.so"' >> /opt/local/php/etc/php.ini

echo extension = '"redis.so"' >> /opt/local/php/etc/php.ini

echo open_basedir = '"/opt/htdocs/"' >> /opt/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /opt/software/php-5.6.19/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /opt/local/php/etc/

/usr/sbin/groupadd upload

/usr/sbin/useradd -g upload upload

五、安装编译 tengine

1. 安装所需依赖

yum -y install pcre gd-devel

2. 安装 tengine 

tar zxvf tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz

cd tengine-2.1.2

vi src/core/nginx.h

查找 #define TENGINE  与 #define TENGINE_VERSION

修改 版本号与显示信息

./configure --user=upload --group=upload --prefix=/opt/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module

make && make install

cd /opt/local/nginx/conf

vi nginx.conf

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

user upload upload;

error_log /opt/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid     /opt/local/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.

worker_processes auto;

worker_cpu_affinity auto;

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events

{

reuse_port on;

worker_connections 65535;

}

http

{

include     mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#charset gb2312;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 32k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

client_max_body_size 100m;

sendfile on;

server_tokens off;

tcp_nopush   on;

keepalive_timeout 120;

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers   4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.0;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types     text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;

log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

                  '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for  "$request_time"';

include vhost/*.conf;

}

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mkdir -p /opt/local/nginx/conf/vhost

cd /opt/local/nginx/conf/vhost

vi www.xxx.com.conf

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

server

{

  listen     80;

  server_name www.xxx.com;

  index index.html index.htm index.php;

  root /opt/htdocs/;

  access_log /opt/local/nginx/logs/www.xxx.com.log main;

  location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$

  {

    #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

    fastcgi_index index.php;

    include fastcgi.conf;

  }

}

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六、启动服务

启动php-fpm

/opt/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

启动 tengine

/opt/local/nginx/sbin/nginx