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  • HDU 4316 Contest 2

    三个摄像头,在XOY上与立体的点求出在平面上的交点,然后求出凸包。三个凸包相交的面积即是所求,即是可以用半平面交的方法求解了。

    模板题了。代码拿别人的。

    #include<cmath>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    const int mm=111;
    typedef double DIY;
    struct point
    {
        DIY x,y;
        point() {}
        point(DIY _x,DIY _y):x(_x),y(_y) {}
    } g[mm];
    point MakeVector(point &P,point &Q)
    {
        return point(Q.x-P.x,Q.y-P.y);
    }
    DIY CrossProduct(point P,point Q)
    {
        return P.x*Q.y-P.y*Q.x;
    }
    DIY MultiCross(point P,point Q,point R)
    {
        return CrossProduct(MakeVector(Q,P),MakeVector(Q,R));
    }
    struct halfPlane
    {
        point s,t;
        double angle;
        halfPlane() {}
        halfPlane(point _s,point _t):s(_s),t(_t) {}
        halfPlane(DIY sx,DIY sy,DIY tx,DIY ty):s(sx,sy),t(tx,ty) {}
        void GetAngle()
        {
            angle=atan2(t.y-s.y,t.x-s.x);
        }
    } hp[mm<<2],q[mm<<2];
    point IntersectPoint(halfPlane P,halfPlane Q)
    {
        DIY a1=CrossProduct(MakeVector(P.s,Q.t),MakeVector(P.s,Q.s));
        DIY a2=CrossProduct(MakeVector(P.t,Q.s),MakeVector(P.t,Q.t));
        return point((P.s.x*a2+P.t.x*a1)/(a2+a1),(P.s.y*a2+P.t.y*a1)/(a2+a1));
    }
    bool cmp1(halfPlane P,halfPlane Q)
    {
        if(fabs(P.angle-Q.angle)<1e-8)
            return MultiCross(P.s,P.t,Q.s)>0;
        return P.angle<Q.angle;
    }
    bool IsParallel(halfPlane P,halfPlane Q)
    {
        return fabs(CrossProduct(MakeVector(P.s,P.t),MakeVector(Q.s,Q.t)))<1e-8;
    }
    void HalfPlaneIntersect(int n,int &m)
    {
        sort(hp,hp+n,cmp1);
        int i,l=0,r=1;
        for(m=i=1; i<n; ++i)
            if(hp[i].angle-hp[i-1].angle>1e-8)hp[m++]=hp[i];
        n=m;
        m=0;
        q[0]=hp[0],q[1]=hp[1];
        for(i=2; i<n; ++i)
        {
            if(IsParallel(q[r],q[r-1])||IsParallel(q[l],q[l+1]))return;
            while(l<r&&MultiCross(hp[i].s,hp[i].t,IntersectPoint(q[r],q[r-1]))>0)--r;
            while(l<r&&MultiCross(hp[i].s,hp[i].t,IntersectPoint(q[l],q[l+1]))>0)++l;
            q[++r]=hp[i];
        }
        while(l<r&&MultiCross(q[l].s,q[l].t,IntersectPoint(q[r],q[r-1]))>0)--r;
        while(l<r&&MultiCross(q[r].s,q[r].t,IntersectPoint(q[l],q[l+1]))>0)++l;
        q[++r]=q[l];
        for(i=l; i<r; ++i)
            g[m++]=IntersectPoint(q[i],q[i+1]);
    }
    point data[3][mm],stack[mm],MinA;
    int top;
    DIY Direction(point pi,point pj,point pk) //判断向量PiPj在向量PiPk的顺逆时针方向 +顺-逆0共线
    {
        return (pj.x-pi.x)*(pk.y-pi.y)-(pk.x-pi.x)*(pj.y-pi.y);
    }
    DIY Dis(point a,point b)
    {
        return sqrt((a.x-b.x)*(a.x-b.x)+(a.y-b.y)*(a.y-b.y));
    }
    bool cmp(point a,point b)
    {
        DIY k=Direction(MinA,a,b);
        if(k>0) return 1;
        if(k<0) return 0;
        return Dis(MinA,a)>Dis(MinA,b);
    }
    void Graham_Scan(point *a,int numa)
    {
        for(int i=0; i<numa; i++)
            if(a[i].y<a[0].y||(a[i].y==a[0].y&&a[i].x<a[0].x))
                swap(a[i],a[0]);
        MinA=a[0],top=0;
        sort(a+1,a+numa,cmp);
        stack[top++]=a[0],stack[top++]=a[1],stack[top++]=a[2];
        for(int i=3; i<numa; i++)
        {
            while(Direction(stack[top-2],stack[top-1],a[i])<0&&top>=2)
                top--;
            stack[top++]=a[i];
        }
    }
    int main()
    {
        int n;
        double x[mm],y[mm],z[mm],lix[3],liy[3];
        while(~scanf("%d",&n))
        {
            int numd=0;
            for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
                scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&x[i],&y[i],&z[i]);
            for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
                scanf("%lf%lf",&lix[i],&liy[i]);
            for(int j=0; j<3; j++)
                for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
                    data[j][i].x=(-100)/(z[i]-100)*(x[i]-lix[j])+lix[j],
                                 data[j][i].y=(-100)/(z[i]-100)*(y[i]-liy[j])+liy[j];
            int numm=0;
            for(int j=0; j<3; j++)
            {
                Graham_Scan(data[j],n);
                for(int i=0; i<top; i++)
                {
                    hp[numm]=halfPlane(stack[i],stack[(i+1)%top]);
                    hp[numm].GetAngle();
                    numm++;
                }
            }
            int m;
            double s1=0;
            point o(0,0);
            HalfPlaneIntersect(numm,m);
            for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
                s1+=Direction(o,g[i],g[(i+1)%m]);
            s1=fabs(s1)/2;
            printf("%.2f
    ",s1);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jie-dcai/p/4093506.html
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