Unity shader学习之高光反射光照模型

高光反射光照模型的公式如下：

　　C_specular = C_light * m_specular * max(0, dot(v, r))^gloss

要计算高光反射需要知道4个参数：入射光线颜色C_specular，材质高光反射系数gloss，视角方向v和反射方向r。

其中r可由cg函数reflect(i, n)求得。

转载请注明出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/jietian331/p/7088297.html

逐顶点高光反射shader如下：

Shader "Custom/Specular Vertex-Level"
{
    Properties
    {
        _Diffuse ("Diffuse Color", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
        _Specular ("Specular Color", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
        _Gloss ("Gloss", Range(8, 256)) = 8
    }
    SubShader
    {
        Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" }
        LOD 100

        Pass
        {
            Tags { "LightMode"="ForwardBase" }

            CGPROGRAM
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag

            #include "UnityCG.cginc"
            #include "Lighting.cginc"

            struct appdata
            {
                float4 vertex : POSITION;
                float3 normal : NORMAL;
            };

            struct v2f
            {
                float4 vertex : SV_POSITION;
                fixed4 color : COLOR;
            };

            fixed4 _Diffuse;
            fixed4 _Specular;
            float _Gloss;
                        
            v2f vert (appdata v)
            {
                v2f o;
                o.vertex = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);

                // specular
                float3 lightDir = ObjSpaceLightDir(v.vertex);
                lightDir = normalize(lightDir);
                float3 nor = normalize(v.normal);
                float3 refLightDir = reflect(-lightDir, nor);
                refLightDir = normalize(refLightDir);
                float3 viewDir = ObjSpaceViewDir(v.vertex);
                viewDir = normalize(viewDir);
                float d = max(0, dot(refLightDir, viewDir));
                float3 specColor = _LightColor0.rgb * _Specular.rgb * pow(d, _Gloss);

                // diffuse
                float3 diffuseColor = _LightColor0.rgb * _Diffuse.rgb * max(0, dot(lightDir, nor));

                float3 c = specColor + diffuseColor + UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.rgb;

                o.color = float4(c, 1);

                return o;
            }
            
            fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target
            {
                return i.color;
            }
            ENDCG
        }
    }
}

逐像素高光反射shader如下：

Shader "Custom/Specular Fragment-Level"
{
    Properties
    {
        _Diffuse ("Diffuse Color", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
        _Specular ("Specular Color", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
        _Gloss ("Gloss", Range(8, 256)) = 8
    }
    SubShader
    {
        Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" }
        LOD 100

        Pass
        {
            Tags { "LightMode"="ForwardBase" }

            CGPROGRAM
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag

            #include "UnityCG.cginc"
            #include "Lighting.cginc"

            struct appdata
            {
                float4 vertex : POSITION;
                float3 normal : NORMAL;
            };

            struct v2f
            {
                float4 vertex : SV_POSITION;
                float3 worldPos : TEXCOORD0;
                float3 worldNormal : TEXCOORD1;
            };

            fixed4 _Diffuse;
            fixed4 _Specular;
            float _Gloss;
                        
            v2f vert (appdata v)
            {
                v2f o;
                o.vertex = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
                o.worldNormal = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);
                o.worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex);
                return o;
            }
            
            fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target
            {
                // specular
                float3 worldNormal = normalize(i.worldNormal);
                float3 lightDir = UnityWorldSpaceLightDir(i.worldPos);
                lightDir = normalize(lightDir);
                float3 refLightDir = reflect(-lightDir, worldNormal);
                refLightDir = normalize(refLightDir);
                float3 viewDir = UnityWorldSpaceViewDir(i.worldPos);
                viewDir = normalize(viewDir);
                float d = max(0, dot(refLightDir, viewDir));
                float3 spec = _LightColor0.rgb * _Specular.rgb * pow(d, _Gloss);

                // diffuse
                float3 diff = _LightColor0.rgb * _Diffuse.rgb * max(0, dot(lightDir, worldNormal));

                float3 c = spec + diff + UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.rgb;
                return fixed4(c, 1);
            }
            ENDCG
        }
    }
}

效果分别如下：