1. 添加源文件和framework 开发Web等网络应用程序的时候,需要确认网络环境,连接情况等信息。如果没有处理它们,是不会通过Apple的审(我们的)查的。 Apple 的 例程 Reachability 中介绍了取得/检测网络状态的方法。要在应用程序程序中使用Reachability,首先要完成如下两部: 1.1. 添加源文件: 在你的程序中使用 Reachability 只须将该例程中的 Reachability.h 和 Reachability.m 拷贝到你的工程中。如下图: 1.2.添加framework: 将SystemConfiguration.framework 添加进工程。如下图: 2. 网络状态 Reachability.h中定义了三种网络状态: typedef enum { NotReachable = 0, //无连接 ReachableViaWiFi, //使用3G/GPRS网络 ReachableViaWWAN //使用WiFi网络 } NetworkStatus; 因此可以这样检查网络状态: Reachability *r = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@“www.apple.com”]; switch ([r currentReachabilityStatus]) { case NotReachable: // 没有网络连接 break; case ReachableViaWWAN: // 使用3G网络 break; case ReachableViaWiFi: // 使用WiFi网络 break; } 3.检查当前网络环境 程序启动时,如果想检测可用的网络环境,可以像这样 // 是否wifi + (BOOL) IsEnableWIFI { return ([[Reachability reachabilityForLocalWiFi] currentReachabilityStatus] != NotReachable); } // 是否3G + (BOOL) IsEnable3G { return ([[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] currentReachabilityStatus] != NotReachable); } 例子: - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated { if (([Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection].currentReachabilityStatus == NotReachable) && ([Reachability reachabilityForLocalWiFi].currentReachabilityStatus == NotReachable)) { self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = YES; [self.navigationItem setLeftBarButtonItem:nil animated:NO]; } } 4. 链接状态的实时通知 网络连接状态的实时检查,通知在网络应用中也是十分必要的。接续状态发生变化时,需要及时地通知用户: Reachability 1.5版本 // My.AppDelegate.h #import "Reachability.h" @interface MyAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> { NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus; } @property NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus; @end // My.AppDelegate.m #import "MyAppDelegate.h" @implementation MyAppDelegate @synthesize remoteHostStatus; // 更新网络状态 - (void)updateStatus { self.remoteHostStatus = [[Reachability sharedReachability] remoteHostStatus]; } // 通知网络状态 - (void)reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification *)note { [self updateStatus]; if (self.remoteHostStatus == NotReachable) { UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"AppName", nil) message:NSLocalizedString (@"NotReachable", nil) delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil]; [alert show]; [alert release]; } } // 程序启动器,启动网络监视 - (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application { // 设置网络检测的站点 [[Reachability sharedReachability] setHostName:@"www.apple.com"]; [[Reachability sharedReachability] setNetworkStatusNotificationsEnabled:YES]; // 设置网络状态变化时的通知函数 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:) name:@"kNetworkReachabilityChangedNotification" object:nil]; [self updateStatus]; } - (void)dealloc { // 删除通知对象 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self]; [window release]; [super dealloc]; } Reachability 2.0版本 // MyAppDelegate.h @class Reachability; @interface MyAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> { Reachability *hostReach; } @end // MyAppDelegate.m - (void)reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification *)note { Reachability* curReach = [note object]; NSParameterAssert([curReach isKindOfClass: [Reachability class]]); NetworkStatus status = [curReach currentReachabilityStatus]; if (status == NotReachable) { UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"AppName"" message:@"NotReachable" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"YES" otherButtonTitles:nil]; [alert show]; [alert release]; } } - (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application { // ... // 监测网络情况 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:) name: kReachabilityChangedNotification object: nil]; hostReach = [[Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.google.com"] retain]; hostReach startNotifer]; // ... }