Maven中Spring-Data-Redis存储对象(redisTemplate)

Redis是一种nosql数据库，在开发中常用做缓存。Jedis是Redis在java中的redis- client.在此之前，希望已经了解redis的基本使用和Maven的使用。建立Maven Project之后，在POM.xml中添加jedis和spring-data-redis的依赖如下：

<dependency>
	<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
	<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
	<version>2.0.0</version>
	<type>jar</type>
	<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring-redis -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

　　Redis连接数据库参数如下：applicationContext-redis.properties

#redis config
redis.pool.maxActive=100
redis.pool.maxIdle=20
redis.pool.maxWait=1000
redis.pool.testOnBorrow=true
redis.hostname=localhost
redis.port=6379
redis.password=

　　在上下文配置中使用key-value读取方式读取properties中的值：

<!-- Jedis 连接池配置-->
<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
	<property name="maxActive" value="${redis.pool.maxActive}" />
	<property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.pool.maxIdle}" />
	<property name="maxWait" value="${redis.pool.maxWait}" />
	<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.pool.testOnBorrow}" />
</bean>
<!-- Jedis ConnectionFactory 数据库连接配置-->
<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
	<property name="hostName" value="${redis.hostname}" />
	<property name="port" value="${redis.port}" />
	<property name="password" value="${redis.password}" />
	<property name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig" />
</bean>
<!—- redisTemplate配置，redisTemplate是对Jedis的对redis操作的扩展，有更多的操作，封装使操作更便捷 -->	
<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate"                                   p:connection-factory-ref="jedisConnectionFactory" />

　　

上面redisTemplate已经基本配置完成。

接下来创建User类，必须实现或者间接实现Serializable接口：

Redis存储对象是使用序列化，spring-data-redis已经将序列化的功能内置，不需要我们去管，我们只需要调用api就可以使用。SerialVersionUID字段对序列化扩展有用，为了以后扩展或者缩减字段时不会造成反序列化出错。

public class User implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -7898194272883238670L;

	public static final String OBJECT_KEY = "USER";

	public User() {
	}

	public User(String id) {
	}

	public User(String id, String name) {
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}

	private String id;

	private String name;

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}

	public String getKey() {
		return getId();
	}

	public String getObjectKey() {
		return OBJECT_KEY;
	}
}

　　创建userService类来操作redis增删查改缓存对象。

public class UserService {

	RedisTemplate<String, User> redisTemplate;

	public RedisTemplate<String, User> getRedisTemplate() {
		return redisTemplate;
	}

	public void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate<String, User> redisTemplate) {
		this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
	}
	
	public void put(User user) {
		redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(user.getObjectKey(), user.getKey(), user);
	}

	public void delete(User key) {
		redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key.getObjectKey(), key.getKey());
	}

	public User get(User key) {
		return (User) redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key.getObjectKey(), key.getKey());
	}
}

　　在上下文中配置redisTemplate注入，在使用bean方式来注入时，redisTemplate必须有setter/getter方法：

<bean id="userService" class="Service.UserService">
	<property name="redisTemplate">
		<ref bean="redisTemplate" />
	</property>
</bean>

　　======如果使用注解方式自动注入，则可以注释掉上面的bean配置方式======

在UserService注解@Service(“userService”),也可以在Service里写名字，默认是第一字母小写。

@Service("userService")
public class UserService {

	@Autowired
	RedisTemplate<String, User> redisTemplate;
	……
        ……
}

　　在上下文配置文件中，添加自动扫描包的context节点，Base-package的路径要覆盖包含注解的类文件：

<context:component-scan base-package="*" />

　　在main中来简单操作一下：

public class Main {
	public static void main( String[] args )
	{
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:/conf/applicationContext.xml"		);
		UserService userService =  (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
			
		User user1 = new User("user1ID", "User 1");
		User user2 = new User("user2ID", "User 2");
		
		System.out.println("==== getting objects from redis ====");
		System.out.println("User is not in redis yet: " + userService.get(user1));
		System.out.println("User is not in redis yet: " + userService.get(user2));
		
		System.out.println("==== putting objects into redis ====");
		userService.put(user1);
		userService.put(user2);
		
		System.out.println("==== getting objects from redis ====");
		System.out.println("User should be in redis yet: " + userService.get(user1));
		System.out.println("User should be in redis yet: " + userService.get(user2));
		
		System.out.println("==== deleting objects from redis ====");
		userService.delete(user1);
		userService.delete(user2);
		
		System.out.println("==== getting objects from redis ====");
		System.out.println("User is not in redis yet: " + userService.get(user1));
		System.out.println("User is not in redis yet: " + userService.get(user2));

	}
}