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  • 安装oracle时内核参数详解

     

    Name

    Description

    Reasonable Values

    SHMMAX

    Maximum size of shared memory segment (bytes)

    250kB + 8.2kB * shared_buffers + 14.2kB * max_connections or infinity

    SHMMIN

    Minimum size of shared memory segment (bytes)

    1

    SHMALL

    Total amount of shared memory available (bytes or pages)

    if bytes, same as SHMMAX; if pages, ceil(SHMMAX/PAGE_SIZE)

    SHMSEG

    Maximum number of shared memory segments per process

    only 1 segment is needed, but the default is much higher

    SHMMNI

    Maximum number of shared memory segments system-wide

    like SHMSEG plus room for other applications

    SEMMNI

    Maximum number of semaphore identifiers (that is, sets)

    >= ceil(max_connections / 16)

    SEMMNS

    Maximum number of semaphores system-wide

    ceil(max_connections / 16) * 17 + room for other applications

    SEMMSL

    Maximum number of semaphores per set

    >= 17

    SEMMAP

    Number of entries in semaphore map

    see text

    SEMVMX

    Maximum value of semaphore

    >= 255 (The default is often 32767, do not change unless asked to.)

       于是在linux上安装oracle时配置的这三个参数的意义就很清楚了。比如:

         kernel.shmall = 2097152 ------可用共享内存的总量,单位页,在32位系统上一页=4k,也就是4096字节。按照这个设置2097152*4k/1024/1024 = 8G, 就是说可用共享内存一共 8G
         kernel.shmmax = 2147483648-----单个共享内存段的最大数,2147483648/1024/1024=2048M=2G
         kernel.shmmni = 4096 -------单个共享内存段的最小值1096b=4k

    kernel.shmmax = 268435456

    kernel.shmmni=4096

    kernel.shmall=2097152

    kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128

    fs.file-max=65536

    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=1024 65000

    修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件。其中的几个参数的含义是:

    kernel.shmmax表示最大共享内存,如果小的话可以按实际情况而定,一般为物理内存的一半,不过我的虚拟机只有256M,所以就全部算进去了。

    shmmni表示最小共享内存固定4096KB

    shmall表示所有内存大小

    sem 4个参数依次是SEMMSL:每个用户拥有信号量最大数,SEMMNS:系统信号量最大数,SEMOPM:每次semopm系统调用操作数,SEMMNI:系统辛苦量集数最大数。这4个参数为固定内容大小。

    file-max固定大小65536

    ip_local_port_range表示端口的范围,为指定的内容。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jimeper/p/1389538.html
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