zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 使用kubeadm 离线安装 单master k8s 1.13

    Study From :https://www.kubernetes.org.cn/4948.html

    https://www.kubernetes.org.cn/4948.html

    感谢原作者提供的资源

    1. 安装centos7_1811_7.6

    2. 升级kernel 到 4.19

    3. 关闭防火墙,关闭selinux

    4. 修改sysctl 内容

    # 设置网桥包经IPTables,core文件生成路径
    echo """
    vm.swappiness = 0
    net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
    net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
    """ > /etc/sysctl.conf
    sysctl -p

    5. 安装ntpdate

    yum install -y ntpdate
    ntpdate -u ntp.api.bz

    6. 暂时不学习集群 所以 不需要 ipvs了

    7. 安装docker 17.03

    最笨的办法:

    然后执行安装

    8. 一个虚拟机进行处理 所以不需要harbor了. 

    9. 将docker设置为开机启动等

    10. docker load 需要的 k8s images

    [来源是 原作者blog 导入到 harbor 然后自己摘出来的]

     11. 安装 rpm

    直接进行安装

    12. 启动 kubelet

    13. 关闭swap

    然后 reboot

    顺便修改一下 hosts 加上本机

    14. 使用kubeadm 进行启动 命令为:

    kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.13.0 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --ignore-preflight-errors=...

    15. 命令界面为:

    效果

    kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.13.0 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --ignore-preflight-errors=...
    [init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.13.0
    [preflight] Running pre-flight checks
    [preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster
    [preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection
    [preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull'
    [kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
    [kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
    [kubelet-start] Activating the kubelet service
    [certs] Using certificateDir folder "/etc/kubernetes/pki"
    [certs] Generating "front-proxy-ca" certificate and key
    [certs] Generating "front-proxy-client" certificate and key
    [certs] Generating "etcd/ca" certificate and key
    [certs] Generating "etcd/peer" certificate and key
    [certs] etcd/peer serving cert is signed for DNS names [centos76 localhost] and IPs [10.24.101.201 127.0.0.1 ::1]
    [certs] Generating "etcd/healthcheck-client" certificate and key
    [certs] Generating "apiserver-etcd-client" certificate and key
    [certs] Generating "etcd/server" certificate and key
    [certs] etcd/server serving cert is signed for DNS names [centos76 localhost] and IPs [10.24.101.201 127.0.0.1 ::1]
    [certs] Generating "ca" certificate and key
    [certs] Generating "apiserver" certificate and key
    [certs] apiserver serving cert is signed for DNS names [centos76 kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local] and IPs [10.96.0.1 10.24.101.201]
    [certs] Generating "apiserver-kubelet-client" certificate and key
    [certs] Generating "sa" key and public key
    [kubeconfig] Using kubeconfig folder "/etc/kubernetes"
    [kubeconfig] Writing "admin.conf" kubeconfig file
    [kubeconfig] Writing "kubelet.conf" kubeconfig file
    [kubeconfig] Writing "controller-manager.conf" kubeconfig file
    [kubeconfig] Writing "scheduler.conf" kubeconfig file
    [control-plane] Using manifest folder "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
    [control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-apiserver"
    [control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-controller-manager"
    [control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-scheduler"
    [etcd] Creating static Pod manifest for local etcd in "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
    [wait-control-plane] Waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as static Pods from directory "/etc/kubernetes/manifests". This can take up to 4m0s
    [apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 25.003224 seconds
    [uploadconfig] storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
    [kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config-1.13" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
    [patchnode] Uploading the CRI Socket information "/var/run/dockershim.sock" to the Node API object "centos76" as an annotation
    [mark-control-plane] Marking the node centos76 as control-plane by adding the label "node-role.kubernetes.io/master=''"
    [mark-control-plane] Marking the node centos76 as control-plane by adding the taints [node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule]
    [bootstrap-token] Using token: 9jhx3x.c1a35jp4hq12pk7w
    [bootstrap-token] Configuring bootstrap tokens, cluster-info ConfigMap, RBAC Roles
    [bootstraptoken] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials
    [bootstraptoken] configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
    [bootstraptoken] configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
    [bootstraptoken] creating the "cluster-info" ConfigMap in the "kube-public" namespace
    [addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
    [addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy
    
    Your Kubernetes master has initialized successfully!
    
    To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:
    
      mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
      sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
      sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
    
    You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
    Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
      https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/
    
    You can now join any number of machines by running the following on each node
    as root:
    
      kubeadm join 10.24.101.201:6443 --token 9jhx3x.c1a35jp4hq12pk7w --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:5f02ab9b825cf6c21f46a5701c4391e6e1c8c584219a458b3e91f1163bf3a402

    效果:

    需要安装 flannel 或者是calico 才可以.

    这里先不写了....

     感谢原作者

    kubeadm 跟之前的版本 基本上一致的 简单测试了下. 

  • 相关阅读:
    final-第十章
    路由器基本配置-命令行配置模式
    路由器基本配置-对话配置模式
    配置静态路由
    默认路由
    像素值的读写
    矩阵的基本元素表达
    创建Mat对象
    Mat类
    数学基础-3D空间的位置表示
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jinanxiaolaohu/p/10100250.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看