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  • 手写一致性hash算法

    https://loonycoder.github.io/2019/09/30/dcs1/

    手写一致性hash算法:

    1.普通hash算法实现

    /**
    * 普通Hash算法实现
    */
    public class GeneralHash {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // 定义客户端IP
            String[] clients = new String[]{"10.78.12.3","113.25.63.1","126.12.3.8"};
            // 定义服务器数量
            int serverCount = 5;// (编号对应0,1,2)
            // hash(ip) % node_counts = index
            //根据index锁定应该路由到的tomcat服务器
            for(String client: clients) {
                int hash = Math.abs(client.hashCode());
                int index = hash%serverCount;
                System.out.println("客户端:" + client + " 被路由到服务器编号为:" + index);
            }
         }
    }

    2.一致性hash算法实现(不含虚拟节点)

    public class ConsistentHashNoVirtual {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            //step1 初始化:把服务器节点IP的哈希值对应到哈希环上
            // 定义服务器ip
            String[] tomcatServers = new String[]{"123.111.0.0","123.101.3.1","111.20.35.2","123.98.26.3"};
            SortedMap<Integer,String> hashServerMap = new TreeMap<>();
            for(String tomcatServer: tomcatServers) {
                // 求出每⼀个ip的hash值,对应到hash环上,存储hash值与ip的对应关系
                int serverHash = Math.abs(tomcatServer.hashCode());
                // 存储hash值与ip的对应关系
                hashServerMap.put(serverHash,tomcatServer);
             }
            //step2 针对客户端IP求出hash值
            // 定义客户端IP
            String[] clients = new String[]{"10.78.12.3","113.25.63.1","126.12.3.8"};
            for(String client : clients) {
                int clientHash = Math.abs(client.hashCode());
                //step3 针对客户端,找到能够处理当前客户端请求的服务器(哈希环上顺时针最
                近)
                // 根据客户端ip的哈希值去找出哪⼀个服务器节点能够处理()
                SortedMap<Integer, String> integerStringSortedMap =
                hashServerMap.tailMap(clientHash);
                if(integerStringSortedMap.isEmpty()) {
                    // 取哈希环上的顺时针第⼀台服务器
                    Integer firstKey = hashServerMap.firstKey();
                    System.out.println("==========>>>>客户端:" + client + " 被路由到服务器:" + hashServerMap.get(firstKey));
                 }else{
                    Integer firstKey = integerStringSortedMap.firstKey();
                    System.out.println("==========>>>>客户端:" + client + " 被路由到服务器:" + hashServerMap.get(firstKey));
                 }
             }
         }
    }

    3.一致性hash算法实现(含虚拟节点解决数据倾斜问题)

    public class ConsistentHashWithVirtual {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            //step1 初始化:把服务器节点IP的哈希值对应到哈希环上
            // 定义服务器ip
            String[] tomcatServers = new String[]{"123.111.0.0","123.101.3.1","111.20.35.2","123.98.26.3"};
            SortedMap<Integer,String> hashServerMap = new TreeMap<>();
            // 定义针对每个真实服务器虚拟出来⼏个节点
            int virtaulCount = 3;
            for(String tomcatServer: tomcatServers) {
                // 求出每⼀个ip的hash值,对应到hash环上,存储hash值与ip的对应关系
                int serverHash = Math.abs(tomcatServer.hashCode());
                // 存储hash值与ip的对应关系
                hashServerMap.put(serverHash,tomcatServer);
                // 处理虚拟节点
                for(int i = 0; i < virtaulCount; i++) {
                    int virtualHash = Math.abs((tomcatServer + "#" + i).hashCode());
                    hashServerMap.put(virtualHash,"----由虚拟节点"+ i + "映射过来的请求:"+ tomcatServer);
                 }
             }
            //step2 针对客户端IP求出hash值
            // 定义客户端IP
            String[] clients = new String[]{"10.78.12.3","113.25.63.1","126.12.3.8"};
            for(String client : clients) {
                int clientHash = Math.abs(client.hashCode());
                //step3 针对客户端,找到能够处理当前客户端请求的服务器(哈希环上顺时针最
                近)
                // 根据客户端ip的哈希值去找出哪⼀个服务器节点能够处理()
                SortedMap<Integer, String> integerStringSortedMap =
                hashServerMap.tailMap(clientHash);
                if(integerStringSortedMap.isEmpty()) {
                    // 取哈希环上的顺时针第⼀台服务器
                    Integer firstKey = hashServerMap.firstKey();
                    System.out.println("==========>>>>客户端:" + client + " 被路由到服务器:" + hashServerMap.get(firstKey));
                 }else{
                    Integer firstKey = integerStringSortedMap.firstKey();
                    System.out.println("==========>>>>客户端:" + client + " 被路由到服务器:" + hashServerMap.get(firstKey));
                }
             }
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jingpeng77/p/14741290.html
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