centos下tar包源代码编制安装搭建LAMP环境

查看gcc是否安装：rpm -q gcc

查看gcc-c++是否安装：rpm -q gcc-c++

安装gcc：yum install gcc

安装gcc-c++：yum install gcc-c++

 

查看apache是否安装：rpm -qa | grep httpd

确保apache未启动：service httpd status

查看进程是否启动：ps -le | grep httpd

卸载rpm软件包安装的apache：yum remove httpd

 

查看mysql是否安装：rpm -qa | grep mysql

确保mysql未启动：service mysqld status

查看进程是否启动：ps -le | grep mysql

 

查看php是否安装：rpm -qa | grep php

 

 

 

 

禁用selinux：vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux    设置SELINUX=disabled

关闭防火墙：iptables -F

 

脚本批解压压缩包

vi tar.sh

cd /lamp

ls *.tar.gz > ls.list

for TAR in `cat ls.list`

do 

        tar -zxf $TAR

done

 

sh -x tar.sh

 

1、解压解包    .tar.gz    tar    -zxf

2、./configure 配置

3、make 编译

4、make install 安装、拷贝

 

安装php需要的libxml2

cd libxml2-2.6.30

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/

make

make install

卸载libxml2

rm -rf /usr/local/libxml2

rm -rf /lamp/libxml2-2.6.30

 

安装libmcrypt

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/

make

make install

cd libltdl

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make

make install

 

安装zlib

cd zlib-1.2.3

./configure

make

make install

 

安装libpng

cd libpng-1.2.31

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/

make

make install

 

安装jpeg-6b

cd jpeg-6b

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static

make

make install

 

安装freetype

cd freetype-2.3.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/

make

make install

 

安装autoconf

cd /autoconf-2.61

./configure ; make ; make install

 

yum install libtool        yum install libtool-ltdl    如果没有安装就安装

安装gd

cd gd-2.0.35

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/  --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/

make

make install

 

安装apache

cd httpd-2.2.9

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --with-included-apr --disable-userdir  --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support 

如果要支持svn则为如下：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --with-included-apr --disable-userdir  --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support --enable-dav  --enable-maintainer-mode

make

make install

启动apache：/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

查看是否有进程启动：ps -le | grep httpd

如果没有关闭selinux：chcon -t texrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so

apache开机自启动

echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >>  /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit

或

echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >>  /etc/rc.d/rc.local

 

 

安装ncurses(mysql编译必须)

cd ncurses-5.6

./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite

make

make install

 

安装mysql

添加组：groupadd mysql

查看添加的组：grep mysql /etc/group

添加用户：useradd -g mysql mysql

查看用户：grep mysql /etc/passwd

cd mysql-5.0.41

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all    

make

make install

生成配置文件：[root@localhost mysql-5.0.41]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

创建mysql数据库授权表：[root@localhost mysql-5.0.41]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

安装目录所有者改变成root：chown -R root /usr/local/mysql

数据目录所有者改变成mysql：chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var

再把mysql目录的所有组改变成mysql：chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

ls -ld /usr/local/mysql

ls -ld /usr/local/mysql/var

启动mysql：/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

查看进程是否存在：ps -le | grep mysqld            netstat -an | grep 3306

进入客户端：/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root

设置密码：mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost'=PASSWORD('1234');

 

 

mysql开机自启动

cp /lamp/mysql-5.0.41/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --list mysqld        chkconfig --level 245 mysqld off   不是必须

 

安装php

cd php-5.2.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets 

yum install libtool        yum install libtool-ltdl    如果没有安装就安装

make

make install

复制php配置文件：cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

修改apache配置文件：vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz    之后加上    Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

默认打开index.php：DirectoryIndex index.html    之后加上    index.php

重启apache：/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

 

测试：

vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php

<?

    phpinfo();

?>

 

安装zendoptimizer

 cd ZendOptimizer-3.2.6-linux-glibc21-i386

./install .sh

 

安装phpMyAdmin

cp -a /lamp/phpMyAdmin-3.0.0-rc1-all-languages /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin

cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin

cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php

vi config.inc.php

$cfg['Servers']['$i']['auth_type']='cookie';    改成    $cfg['Servers']['$i']['auth_type']='http';

打开链接：192.168.0.106/phpmyadmin/index.php