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  • Hibernate学习之类级别注解

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    类级别注解:

      1. @Entity        实体:表示映射实体类,使用@Entity时必须指定实体类的主键属性

                       @Entity(name="")

                       name:可选,对应数据库中的一张表。若表名与实体名相同则可省略

      2. @Table         表:表示实体类对应的数据库表的信息   

                       @Table(name="", catalog="", schema="")

                       name:可选,映射表的名称,默认表名与实体名称一致,只有在不一致的情况下才需指定表名

                       catalog:可选,表示目录名称,默认为Catalog("")

                       schema:可选,表示模式名称,默认为Schema("")

      3. @Embeddable      嵌入类:表示一个非Entity类可以嵌入到一个Entity类中作为属性而存在

    实例

    1.项目结构

    2.pom.xml

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      
      	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
    	<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    	<artifactId>Hibernate-ClassAnnotation</artifactId>
    	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    	<packaging>jar</packaging>
    
    	<properties>
    		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    		<hibernate.version>5.1.7.Final</hibernate.version>
    	</properties>
    
    	<dependencies>
    		<!-- junit -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>junit</groupId>
    			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    			<version>4.12</version>
    			<scope>test</scope>
    		</dependency>
    		<!-- Hibernate -->
    		<dependency>
    		    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    		    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    		    <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<!-- MySQL -->
    		<dependency>
    		    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    		    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    		    <version>5.1.42</version>
    		</dependency>
    	</dependencies>
    </project>

    3.Address.java

    package org.hibernate.model;
    
    import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
    
    @Embeddable
    public class Address {
    
    	private String postcode;// 邮编
    	private String address;// 地址
    	private String telephone;// 电话
    	
    	public String getPostcode() {
    		return postcode;
    	}
    	
    	public void setPostcode(String postcode) {
    		this.postcode = postcode;
    	}
    	
    	public String getAddress() {
    		return address;
    	}
    	
    	public void setAddress(String address) {
    		this.address = address;
    	}
    	
    	public String getTelephone() {
    		return telephone;
    	}
    	
    	public void setTelephone(String telephone) {
    		this.telephone = telephone;
    	}
    	
    }

    4.Student.java

    package org.hibernate.model;
    
    import java.util.Date;
    
    import javax.persistence.Entity;
    import javax.persistence.Id;
    import javax.persistence.Table;
    
    @Entity
    @Table(name="t_student")
    public class Student {
    
    	private long id;// 学号
    	private String name;// 姓名
    	private Date birthday;// 出生日志
    	private String sex;// 性别
    	private Address address;// 地址
    	
    	public Student() {
    	}
    	
    	public Student(long id, String name, Date birthday, String sex, Address address) {
    		this.id = id;
    		this.name = name;
    		this.birthday = birthday;
    		this.sex = sex;
    		this.address = address;
    	}
    	
    	@Id
    	public long getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    	
    	public void setId(long id) {
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    	
    	public String getName() {
    		return name;
    	}
    	
    	public void setName(String name) {
    		this.name = name;
    	}
    	
    	public Date getBirthday() {
    		return birthday;
    	}
    	
    	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
    		this.birthday = birthday;
    	}
    	
    	public String getSex() {
    		return sex;
    	}
    	
    	public void setSex(String sex) {
    		this.sex = sex;
    	}
    
    	public Address getAddress() {
    		return address;
    	}
    
    	public void setAddress(Address address) {
    		this.address = address;
    	}
    	
    }

    5.hibernate.cfg.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
    <hibernate-configuration>
    
    	<!-- SessionFactory配置 -->
    	<session-factory>
    		<!-- 数据库常用配置 -->		
    		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
    		<property name="connection.password">***</property>
    		<property name="connection.url">
    			jdbc:mysql:///hibernate?useSSL=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8
    		</property>
    		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
    		<!-- 开发常用配置 -->
    		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
            <property name="format_sql">true</property> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> <!-- 引入映射类 --> <mapping class="org.hibernate.model.Student"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>

    6.TestClassAnnotation.java

    package org.hibernate.test;
    
    import org.hibernate.Session;
    import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
    import org.hibernate.Transaction;
    import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
    import org.junit.After;
    import org.junit.Before;
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    public class TestClassAnnotation {
      
    	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    	private Session session;
    	private Transaction transaction;
    
    	@Before
    	public void before() {
    		
    		sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();// 创建SessionFactory对象
    		session = sessionFactory.openSession();// 获取Session对象
    		transaction = session.beginTransaction();// 开启事务
    		
    	}
    	
    	@After
    	public void after() {
    		
    		transaction.commit();// 提交事务
    		session.close();// 关闭Session
    		sessionFactory.close();// 关闭SessionFactory
    		
    	}
    	
    	@Test
    	public void testAnnotation() {
    		
    		System.out.println("执行成功...");
    		
    	}
    	
    }

    7.效果预览

      7.1 执行testAnnotation()方法-控制台

      7.2 表结构

    参考:http://www.imooc.com/video/10073

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jinjiyese153/p/6946442.html
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