Add the following code at the beginning of the article
ewsaveboxCBox
def extBF#1{sboxCBox{#1}
esizebox{wdCBox}{htCBox}{ extbf{#1}}}
Then :
extBF{foobarbaz}
Example:
documentclass{article}
usepackage{graphicx}
ewsaveboxCBox
def extBF#1{sboxCBox{#1}
esizebox{wdCBox}{htCBox}{ extbf{#1}}}
parindent=0pt
egin{document}
foobarbaz y\
extbf{foobarbaz} y\
extBF{foobarbaz} y
end{document}

参考:
https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/23678/textbftext-without-increasing-the-length-of-the-text
https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/399859/fake-semibold-bold-without-increasing-the-length-of-the-text