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  • 第21章—websocket

    spring boot 系列学习记录:http://www.cnblogs.com/jinxiaohang/p/8111057.html

    码云源码地址:https://gitee.com/jinxiaohang/springboot

    一、引入依赖

    如果是新建项目的,可以在这页添加依赖;

    如果是原有项目,还可以在pom.xml 引入Websocket的依赖。

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.19.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.xiaohang</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-websocket</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-websocket</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

        
         <!--websocket 依赖-->
            <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
    </dependency>
         <!--websocket 依赖-->


    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
    <plugins>
    <plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    </plugin>
    </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
    <repository>
    <id>spring-snapshots</id>
    <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
    <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
    <snapshots>
    <enabled>true</enabled>
    </snapshots>
    </repository>
    <repository>
    <id>spring-milestones</id>
    <name>Spring Milestones</name>
    <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
    </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
    <id>spring-snapshots</id>
    <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
    <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
    <snapshots>
    <enabled>true</enabled>
    </snapshots>
    </pluginRepository>
    <pluginRepository>
    <id>spring-milestones</id>
    <name>Spring Milestones</name>
    <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
    </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

    </project>

    二、创建websocket接口

    创建WebSocketServer类
    /**
    * @ServerEndpoint 注解是一个类层次的注解,它的功能主要是将目前的类定义成一个websocket服务器端,
    * 注解的值将被用于监听用户连接的终端访问URL地址,客户端可以通过这个URL来连接到WebSocket服务器端
    */

    @Slf4j
    @Component
    @ServerEndpoint("/websocket")
    public class WebSocketServer {
    //静态变量,用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
    private static int onlineCount = 0;

    //concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。若要实现服务端与单一客户端通信的话,可以使用Map来存放,其中Key可以为用户标识
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();

    //与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;

    /**
    * 连接建立成功调用的方法
    * @param session 可选的参数。session为与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session){
    this.session = session;
    webSocketSet.add(this); //加入set中
    addOnlineCount(); //在线数加1
    System.out.println("有新连接加入!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
    }

    /**
    * 连接关闭调用的方法
    */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose(){
    webSocketSet.remove(this); //从set中删除
    subOnlineCount(); //在线数减1
    System.out.println("有一连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
    }

    /**
    * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
    * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
    * @param session 可选的参数
    */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
    System.out.println("来自客户端的消息:" + message);
    //群发消息
    for(WebSocketServer item: webSocketSet){
    try {
    item.sendMessage(message);
    } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    continue;
    }
    }
    }

    /**
    * 发生错误时调用
    * @param session
    * @param error
    */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error){
    System.out.println("发生错误");
    error.printStackTrace();
    }

    /**
    * 这个方法与上面几个方法不一样。没有用注解,是根据自己需要添加的方法。
    * @param message
    * @throws IOException
    */
    public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException{
    this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
    //this.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
    }

    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
    return onlineCount;
    }

    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
    WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
    }

    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
    WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
    }
    }

    三、将websocket接口注入

    @Configuration
    public class WebSocketConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter(){
    return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
    }



    
    

    四、创建前端访问页面

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Java后端WebSocket的Tomcat实现</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    Welcome<br/><input id="text" type="text"/>
    <button onclick="send()">发送消息</button>
    <hr/>
    <button onclick="closeWebSocket()">关闭WebSocket连接</button>
    <hr/>
    <div id="message"></div>
    </body>

    <script type="text/javascript">
    var websocket = null;
    //判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket
    if ('WebSocket' in window) {
    websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/websocket");
    }
    else {
    alert('当前浏览器 Not support websocket')
    }

    //连接发生错误的回调方法
    websocket.onerror = function () {
    setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接发生错误");
    };

    //连接成功建立的回调方法
    websocket.onopen = function () {
    setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接成功");
    }

    //接收到消息的回调方法
    websocket.onmessage = function (event) {
    setMessageInnerHTML(event.data);
    }

    //连接关闭的回调方法
    websocket.onclose = function () {
    setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接关闭");
    }

    //监听窗口关闭事件,当窗口关闭时,主动去关闭websocket连接,防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口,server端会抛异常。
    window.onbeforeunload = function () {
    closeWebSocket();
    }

    //将消息显示在网页上
    function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) {
    document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
    }

    //关闭WebSocket连接
    function closeWebSocket() {
    websocket.close();
    }

    //发送消息
    function send() {
    var message = document.getElementById('text').value;
    websocket.send(message);
    }
    </script>
    </html>

     五、启动项目

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jinzhihang/p/10117823.html
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