异机rman数据不完全恢复

源库：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga) 64bit +  ORACLE  V11.2.0.4.0 + DG + RAC

目标库：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.8 (Catthage) 64bit + ORACLE  V11.2.0.4.0

1、在目标库，安装好相同版本的oracle数据库，创建同名实例orcl；

数据库实例默认安装路径为：

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/…

 

2、查询源库数据文件路径;

Select * from dba_data_files;

如下图所示：数据文件路径为+DATA/standby/datafile/…

3、拷贝源库rman备份文件：

查看源rman备份脚本，内容如下：

run {
allocate channel t1 type disk;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup as compressed backupset database format='/mnt/rmanbackup/backup/db_%U';
backup current controlfile format='/mnt/rmanbackup/backup/ctl_%U';
crosscheck backupset;
crosscheck archivelog all;
delete expired backup;
delete noprompt obsolete;
delete archivelog all completed before 'sysdate-60';
delete archivelog until time 'sysdate-60';
delete  backupset completed before 'sysdate-1';
release channel t1;
}

在备份路径/mnt/rmanbackup/backup/下，找到备份文教拷贝。

4、在目标库中创建相同的目录，并拷贝以上rman备份数据；

5、根据源数据库,数据存储路径制作rman恢复脚本

如下：

Rman>run

{

set newname for datafile 1 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system.275.867195235';

set newname for datafile 2 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux.281.867195261';

set newname for datafile 3 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs1.283.867195263';

set newname for datafile 4 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users.280.867195255';

set newname for datafile 5 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs2.290.867195331';

…

restore database;

switch datafile all;

}

/2> 3> 4> 5> 6> 7> 8> 9> 10> 11> 12> 13> 14> 15> 16> 17> 18> 19> 20> 21> 22> 23> 24> 25> 26> 27> 28> 29> 30> 31> 32> 33> 34> 35> 36> 37> 38> 39> 40> 41> 42> 43> 44> 45> 46> 47> 48> 49> 50> 51> 52> 53> 54> 55> 56> 57> 58> 59> 60> 61> 62> 63> 64> 65>

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

…

Starting restore at 12-JUN-16

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=134 device type=DISK

 

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 06/12/2016 17:26:18

RMAN-06026: some targets not found - aborting restore

RMAN-06023: no backup or copy of datafile 4 found to restore

RMAN-06023: no backup or copy of datafile 3 found to restore

RMAN-06023: no backup or copy of datafile 2 found to restore

RMAN-06023: no backup or copy of datafile 1 found to restore

6、在目标库上恢复控制文件：

SQL>shutdown immediate

SQL>startup nomount

connected to target database (not started)

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    1068937216 bytes

Fixed Size                     2260088 bytes

Variable Size                671089544 bytes

Database Buffers             390070272 bytes

Redo Buffers                   5517312 bytes

------cmd

Rman target /

------Rman命令：

RMAN>restore controlfile from '/mnt/rmanbackup/backup/ctl_5er51tei_1_1';

Starting restore at 12-JUN-16

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=134 device type=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file

channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03

output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl

output file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/orcl/control02.ctl

Finished restore at 12-JUN-16

…

7、在目标库上恢复数据文件，处理各种报错问题：

注意：数据文件恢复完成后重启数据库过程中会遇到很多问题，以下是事后整理内容，多有不完善之处！！！

RMAN>alter database mount;

database mounted

released channel: ORA_DISK_1

RMAN> run

{set newname for datafile 1 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system.275.867195235';

set newname for datafile 2 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux.281.867195261';

set newname for datafile 3 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs1.283.867195263';

set newname for datafile 4 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users.280.867195255';

set newname for datafile 5 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs2.290.867195331';

…

restore database;

switch datafile all;

}

/2> 3> 4> 5> 6> 7> 8> 9> 10> 11> 12> 13> 14> 15> 16> 17> 18> 19> 20> 21> 22> 23> 24> 25> 26> 27> 28> 29> 30> 31> 32> 33> 34> 35> 36> 37> 38> 39> 40> 41> 42> 43> 44> 45> 46> 47> 48> 49> 50> 51> 52> 53> 54> 55> 56> 57> 58> 59> 60> 61> 62> 63>

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

…

Starting restore at 12-JUN-16

Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 12-JUN-16

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03002: failure of restore command at 06/12/2016 17:48:42

RMAN-12010: automatic channel allocation initialization failed

RMAN-06189: current DBID 1442122161 does not match target mounted database (1318669939)

 

RMAN> shutdown immediate;

database dismounted

Oracle instance shut down

RMAN> startup nomount;

connected to target database (not started)

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    1068937216 bytes

Fixed Size                     2260088 bytes

Variable Size                671089544 bytes

Database Buffers             390070272 bytes

Redo Buffers                   5517312 bytes

 

RMAN> set dbid=1318669939

executing command: SET DBID

RMAN> alter database mount;

database mounted

RMAN> run

{set newname for datafile 1 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system.275.867195235';

set newname for datafile 2 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux.281.867195261';

set newname for datafile 3 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs1.283.867195263';

set newname for datafile 4 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users.280.867195255';

…

restore database;

switch datafile all;

}

/2> 3> 4> 5> 6> 7> 8> 9> 10> 11> 12> 13> 14> 15> 16> 17> 18> 19> 20> 21> 22> 23> 24> 25> 26> 27> 28> 29> 30> 31> 32> 33> 34> 35> 36> 37> 38> 39> 40> 41> 42> 43> 44> 45> 46> 47> 48> 49> 50> 51> 52> 53> 54> 55> 56> 57> 58> 59> 60> 61> 62> 63>

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

…

Starting restore at 12-JUN-16

Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 12-JUN-16

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=134 device type=DISK

Crosschecked 5 objects

Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 12-JUN-16

 

Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 12-JUN-16

using channel ORA_DISK_1

Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 12-JUN-16

 

searching for all files in the recovery area

cataloging files...

no files cataloged

 

using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system.275.867195235

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux.281.867195261

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs1.283.867195263

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users.280.867195255

channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs2.290.867195331

…

channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /mnt/rmanbackup/backup/db_5cr51m5e_1_1

…

 

RMAN> alter database open resetlogs;

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03002: failure of alter db command at 06/12/2016 22:42:40

ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent

ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system.275.867195235'

RMAN> exit

Recovery Manager complete.

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sun Jun 12 22:48:23 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn / as sysdba;

Connected.

SQL> alter system set "_allow_resetlogs_corruption"=true scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate;

ORA-01109: database not open

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup mount;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes

Fixed Size                  2260088 bytes

Variable Size             671089544 bytes

Database Buffers          390070272 bytes

Redo Buffers                5517312 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

alter database open resetlogs

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00349: failure obtaining block size for '+DATA/orcl/redo01.log'

SQL> SELECT GROUP#,SEQUENCE#,BYTES,MEMBERS,STATUS FROM V$LOG;

    GROUP#  SEQUENCE#      BYTES    MEMBERS STATUS

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------------

         1          0   52428800          1 CLEARING

         2          0   52428800          1 CLEARING

         3          0   52428800          1 CLEARING_CURRENT

         4          0   52428800          1 CLEARING

         5          0   52428800          1 CLEARING_CURRENT

         6          0   52428800          1 CLEARING

6 rows selected.

SQL> alter database drop logfile group 6;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

alter database open resetlogs

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00392: log 3 of thread 1 is being cleared, operation not allowed

ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '+DATA/orcl/redo03.log'

SQL> alter database clear logfile group 1;

alter database clear logfile group 1

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00349: failure obtaining block size for '+DATA/orcl/redo01.log'

SQL> alter database rename file '+DATA/orcl/redo01.log' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log' ;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database rename file '+DATA/orcl/redo02.log' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log' ;  

Database altered.

SQL> alter database rename file '+DATA/orcl/redo03.log' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log' ;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

alter database open resetlogs

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00392: log 3 of thread 1 is being cleared, operation not allowed

ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log'

SQL> ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP 2;

Database altered.

SQL> ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP 3;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database rename file '+DATA/orcl/redo05.log' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo05.log';

Database altered.

SQL> alter database clear logfile group 5;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database rename file '+DATA/orcl/redo04.log' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo04.log';

Database altered.

SQL> alter database clear logfile group 4;

Database altered.

SQL> select group#,bytes,status from v$log;

    GROUP#      BYTES STATUS

---------- ---------- ----------------

         1   52428800 UNUSED

         2   52428800 UNUSED

         3   52428800 CURRENT

         4   52428800 UNUSED

         5   52428800 CURRENT

…

以上是自己最近两个星期做的一次数据库rman恢复，自己实践搭建linux环境，安装oracle，测试恢复数据。实践出真知啊！！！！