编写一个 SQL 查询,获取 Employee
表中第二高的薪水(Salary) 。
+----+--------+ | Id | Salary | +----+--------+ | 1 | 100 | | 2 | 200 | | 3 | 300 | +----+--------+
例如上述 Employee
表,SQL查询应该返回 200
作为第二高的薪水。如果不存在第二高的薪水,那么查询应返回 null
。
+---------------------+ | SecondHighestSalary | +---------------------+ | 200 | +---------------------+
答案:
第一步: 薪水由高到低排序:
select Salary from employee ORDER BY Salary DESC
第二步: 查询薪水最高的;
select max(Salary) FROM employee
第三步: 查询薪水第二高的:
select max(Salary) from employee where Salary<(select max(salary) from employee)
第四步: 查询薪水第N高的:
SELECT salary from employee ORDER BY Salary desc LIMIT 1,1