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  • 深入掌握JMS(七):DeliveryMode例子[转]

    在下面的例子中,分别发送一个Persistent和nonpersistent的消息,然后关闭退出JMS。

    import javax.jms.Connection;
    import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
    import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
    import javax.jms.Queue;
    import javax.jms.Session;
    import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
    import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;

    public class DeliveryModeSendTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("vm://localhost");

    Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
    connection.start();

    Queue queue = new ActiveMQQueue("testQueue");
    Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

    MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);
    producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);
    producer.send(session.createTextMessage("A persistent Message"));

    producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
    producer.send(session.createTextMessage("A non persistent Message"));

    System.out.println("Send messages sucessfully!");
    }
    }

    运行上面的程序,当输出“Send messages sucessfully!”时,说明两个消息都已经发送成功,然后我们结束它,来停止JMS Provider。

    接下来我们重新启动JMS Provicer,然后添加一个消费者:

    import javax.jms.Connection;
    import javax.jms.JMSException;
    import javax.jms.Message;
    import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
    import javax.jms.MessageListener;
    import javax.jms.Queue;
    import javax.jms.Session;
    import javax.jms.TextMessage;
    import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
    import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;

    public class DeliveryModeReceiveTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("vm://localhost");

    Connection connection = factory.createConnection();
    connection.start();

    Queue queue = new ActiveMQQueue("testQueue");
    Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);

    MessageConsumer comsumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
    comsumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener(){
    public void onMessage(Message m) {
    try {
    System.out.println("Consumer get " + ((TextMessage)m).getText());
    } catch (JMSException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    });
    }
    }

    运行上面的程序,可以得到下面的输出结果:

    Consumer get A persistent Message

    可以看出消息消费者只接收到一个消息,它是一个Persistent的消息。而刚才发送的non persistent消息已经丢失了。

    另外, 如果发送一个non persistent消息, 而刚好这个时候没有消费者在监听, 这个消息也会丢失.
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jjj250/p/2524018.html
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