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  • [hdu4622 Reincarnation]后缀数组

    题意:给一个长度为2000的字符串,10000次询问区间[L,R]内的不同子串的个数

    思路:对原串的每个前缀求一边后缀数组,询问[L,R]就变成了询问[L,n]了,即求一个后缀里面出现了多少个不同子串。于是对所有大于等于L的后缀统计一遍即可。

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    #include <map>
    #include <set>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <ctime>
    #include <deque>
    #include <queue>
    #include <stack>
    #include <vector>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <string>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    #define X                   first
    #define Y                   second
    #define pb                  push_back
    #define mp                  make_pair
    #define all(a)              (a).begin(), (a).end()
    #define fillchar(a, x)      memset(a, x, sizeof(a))
    #define copy(a, b)          memcpy(a, b, sizeof(a))
    
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    typedef unsigned long long ull;
    
    #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    void RI(vector<int>&a,int n){a.resize(n);for(int i=0;i<n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);}
    void RI(){}void RI(int&X){scanf("%d",&X);}template<typename...R>
    void RI(int&f,R&...r){RI(f);RI(r...);}void RI(int*p,int*q){int d=p<q?1:-1;
    while(p!=q){scanf("%d",p);p+=d;}}void print(){cout<<endl;}template<typename T>
    void print(const T t){cout<<t<<endl;}template<typename F,typename...R>
    void print(const F f,const R...r){cout<<f<<", ";print(r...);}template<typename T>
    void print(T*p, T*q){int d=p<q?1:-1;while(p!=q){cout<<*p<<", ";p+=d;}cout<<endl;}
    #endif
    template<typename T>bool umax(T&a, const T&b){return b<=a?false:(a=b,true);}
    template<typename T>bool umin(T&a, const T&b){return b>=a?false:(a=b,true);}
    template<typename T>
    void V2A(T a[],const vector<T>&b){for(int i=0;i<b.size();i++)a[i]=b[i];}
    template<typename T>
    void A2V(vector<T>&a,const T b[]){for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++)a[i]=b[i];}
    
    const double PI = acos(-1.0);
    const int INF = 1e9 + 7;
    
    /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    
    const int maxn = 2e3 + 7;
    
    struct SA {
        //const static int maxn = 2e3 + 7;
        int sa[maxn], t[maxn], t2[maxn], c[maxn], n, m;
        int Rank[maxn], Height[maxn];
        int s[maxn];
    
        void init(int n, int m, char s[]) {
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) this->s[i] = s[i];
            this->s[n] = 0;
            this->n = n + 1;
            this->m = m;
        }
    
        void build() {
            int i, *x = t, *y = t2;
            for (i = 0; i < m; i ++) c[i] = 0;
            for (i = 0; i < n; i ++) c[x[i] = s[i]] ++;
            for (i = 0; i < m; i ++) c[i] += c[i - 1];
            for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i --) sa[-- c[x[i]]] = i;
            for (int k = 1; k <= n; k <<= 1) {
                int p = 0;
                for (i = n - k; i < n; i ++) y[p ++] = i;
                for (i = 0; i < n; i ++) if (sa[i] >= k) y[p ++] = sa[i] - k;
                for (i = 0; i < m; i ++) c[i] = 0;
                for (i = 0; i < n; i ++) c[x[y[i]]] ++;
                for (i = 0; i < m; i ++) c[i] += c[i - 1];
                for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i --) sa[-- c[x[y[i]]]] = y[i];
                swap(x, y);
                p = 1; x[sa[0]] = 0;
                for (i = 1; i < n; i ++) {
                    x[sa[i]] = y[sa[i - 1]] == y[sa[i]] &&
                                y[sa[i - 1] + k] == y[sa[i] + k]? p - 1 : p ++;
                }
                if (p >= n) break;
                m = p;
            }
        }
        void getHeight() {
            int i, k = 0;
            for (i = 0; i < n; i ++) Rank[sa[i]] = i;
            for (i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
                if (k) k --;
                int j = sa[Rank[i] - 1];
                while (s[i + k] == s[j + k]) k ++;
                Height[Rank[i]] = k;
            }
        }
    };
    SA sa;
    int H[maxn][maxn], S[maxn][maxn];
    char s[maxn];
    
    int main() {
    #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
        freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
        //freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
    #endif // ONLINE_JUDGE
        int T, m;
        cin >> T;
        while (T --) {
            scanf("%s", s);
            for (int i = 0; s[i]; i ++) {
                sa.init(i + 1, 128, s);
                sa.build();
                sa.getHeight();
                copy(H[i], sa.Height);
                copy(S[i], sa.sa);
            }
    
            cin >> m;
            while (m --) {
                int u, v;
                scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
                int *ph = H[v - 1], *ps = S[v - 1], common = 0, ans = 0;
                u --;
                for (int i = 1; i <= v; i ++) {
                    if (ps[i] >= u) {
                        ans += v - ps[i] - common;
                        common = INF;
                    }
                    umin(common, ph[i + 1]);
                }
                printf("%d
    ", ans);
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jklongint/p/4724292.html
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