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  • Sales_item

    #ifndef SALESITEM_H
    #define SALESITEM_H
    
    // Definition of Sales_item class and related functions goes here
    
    
    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    
    class Sales_item {
    friend bool operator==(const Sales_item&, const Sales_item&);
    // other members as before
    public:
        // added constructors to initialize from a string or an istream
        Sales_item(const std::string &book):
                  isbn(book), units_sold(0), revenue(0.0) { }
        Sales_item(std::istream &is) { is >> *this; }
        friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream&, Sales_item&);
        friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const Sales_item&);
    public:
        // operations on Sales_item objects
        // member binary operator: left-hand operand bound to implicit this pointer
        Sales_item& operator+=(const Sales_item&);
        // other members as before
        
    public:
        // operations on Sales_item objects
        double avg_price() const;
        bool same_isbn(const Sales_item &rhs) const
            { return isbn == rhs.isbn; }
        // default constructor needed to initialize members of built-in type
        Sales_item(): units_sold(0), revenue(0.0) { }
    // private members as before
    private:
        std::string isbn;
        unsigned units_sold;
        double revenue;
    
    };
    
    
    // nonmember binary operator: must declare a parameter for each operand
    Sales_item operator+(const Sales_item&, const Sales_item&);
    
    inline bool 
    operator==(const Sales_item &lhs, const Sales_item &rhs)
    {
        // must be made a friend of Sales_item
        return lhs.units_sold == rhs.units_sold &&
               lhs.revenue == rhs.revenue &&
           lhs.same_isbn(rhs);
    }
    
    inline bool 
    operator!=(const Sales_item &lhs, const Sales_item &rhs)
    {
        return !(lhs == rhs); // != defined in terms of operator==
    }
    
    using std::istream; using std::ostream;
    
    // assumes that both objects refer to the same isbn
    inline
    Sales_item& Sales_item::operator+=(const Sales_item& rhs) 
    {
        units_sold += rhs.units_sold; 
        revenue += rhs.revenue; 
        return *this;
    }
    
    // assumes that both objects refer to the same isbn
    inline
    Sales_item 
    operator+(const Sales_item& lhs, const Sales_item& rhs) 
    {
        Sales_item ret(lhs);  // copy lhs into a local object that we'll return
        ret += rhs;           // add in the contents of rhs 
        return ret;           // return ret by value
    }
    
    inline
    istream& 
    operator>>(istream& in, Sales_item& s)
    {
        double price;
        in >> s.isbn >> s.units_sold >> price;
        // check that the inputs succeeded
        if (in)
            s.revenue = s.units_sold * price;
        else 
            s = Sales_item();  // input failed: reset object to default state
        return in;
    }
    
    inline
    ostream& 
    operator<<(ostream& out, const Sales_item& s)
    {
        out << s.isbn << "	" << s.units_sold << "	" 
            << s.revenue << "	" <<  s.avg_price();
        return out;
    }
    
    inline
    double Sales_item::avg_price() const
    {
        if (units_sold) 
            return revenue/units_sold; 
        else 
            return 0;
    }
    
    
    #endif
    #include <iostream>
    #include "Sales_item.h"
    int main()
    {
    // declare variables to hold running sum and data for the next record
    Sales_item total, trans;
    // is there data to process?
    if (std::cin >> total) {
    // if so, read the transaction records
      while (std::cin >> trans)
        if (total.same_isbn(trans))
          // match: update the running total
          total = total + trans;
        else {
          // no match: print & assign to total
          std::cout << total << std::endl;
          total = trans;
        }
        // remember to print last record
        std::cout << total << std::endl;
    } else {
      // no input!, warn the user
      std::cout << "No data?!" << std::endl;
      return -1; // indicate failure
    }
    return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jmax/p/3505388.html
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