图片显示
1、本地图片
Image.asset
加载项目资源包的图片
//先将图片拷贝到项目 images 目录中,然后在 pubspec.yaml文件配置文件相对路径到 assets Image.asset('images/pic1.jpg'),
Image.file
加载手机内置或外置存储的图片
//加载Android平台的外置存储图片需要AndroidManifest.xml配置android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限 Image.file( File('/0/images/cat.jpg'), 200, height: 200, )
2、网络图片
Image.network
无本地缓存
Image.network( 'https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-639b49f2f6578eabddc458b84eb3c6a1.jpg', 120, height: 120 ),
FadeInImage.assetNetwork
淡入效果,无本地缓存
FadeInImage.assetNetwork( placeholder: 'images/avatar.png', image: 'https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-7fab628481a26f025188b095b5cfafbc.jpg', 200, height: 200 )
CachedNetworkImage
第三方控件,有本地缓存和淡入效果
//1、将依赖框架配置到pubspec.yaml文件 dependencies: cached_network_image: ^0.7.0 //2、引入相关类 import 'package:cached_network_image/cached_network_image.dart'; //3、使用控件,默认自带图片淡入效果 CachedNetworkImage( imageUrl: 'https://pic4.zhimg.com/v2-19dced236bdff0c47a6b7ac23ad1fbc3.jpg', 200, height: 200, )
圆形头像
1、CircleAvatar
CircleAvatar( //头像半径 radius: 60, //头像图片 backgroundImage: NetworkImage('https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-639b49f2f6578eabddc458b84eb3c6a1.jpg'), ),
2、ClipOval
ClipOval( //圆形头像 child: new Image.network( 'https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-639b49f2f6578eabddc458b84eb3c6a1.jpg',
200.0,
), ),
3、Container + BoxDecoration
Container( 120, height: 120, decoration: BoxDecoration( shape: BoxShape.circle, image: DecorationImage( image: NetworkImage('https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-639b49f2f6578eabddc458b84eb3c6a1.jpg'), fit: BoxFit.cover ) ) )
圆角图片
1、ClipRRect
ClipRRect( //圆角图片 borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(8), child: Image.network( 'https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-639b49f2f6578eabddc458b84eb3c6a1.jpg', 120, height: 120 ), ),
2、Container + BoxDecoration
Container( 120, height: 120, decoration: BoxDecoration( borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(8), image: DecorationImage( image: NetworkImage('https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-639b49f2f6578eabddc458b84eb3c6a1.jpg') ) ) )
其他各种形状
使用ShapeDecoration可以做出各种形状
- 斜切角:
BeveledRectangleBorder
- 圆角:
RoundedRectangleBorder
- 超椭圆:
SuperellipseShape
- 体育场:
StadiumBorder
- 圆形:
CircleBorder
//斜切角形状示例 Container( 120, height: 120, decoration: ShapeDecoration( shape: BeveledRectangleBorder( borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(16) ), image: DecorationImage( fit: BoxFit.cover, image: NetworkImage('https://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-639b49f2f6578eabddc458b84eb3c6a1.jpg') ) ) )