oracle 表空间 操作

--1、查看表在那个表空间

  select tablespace_name,table_name from user_talbes where table_name='test';
--2、获取用户的默认表空间

  select   username,   DEFAULT_TABLESPACE     from   dba_users where username='MXH';
--3、查看表空间所有的文件  

  select * from dba_data_files where tablespace_name='USERS';
--4、查看表空间使用情况：
    SELECT tbs 表空间名,                                    
    sum(totalM) 总共大小M,                                    
    sum(usedM) 已使用空间M,                                    
    sum(remainedM) 剩余空间M,                                    
    sum(usedM)/sum(totalM)*100 已使用百分比,                            
    sum(remainedM)/sum(totalM)*100 剩余百分比                            
    FROM(                                            
     SELECT b.file_id ID,                                    
     b.tablespace_name tbs,                                    
     b.file_name name,                                    
     b.bytes/1024/1024 totalM,                                    
     (b.bytes-sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)))/1024/1024 usedM,                        
     sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)/1024/1024) remainedM,                            
     sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)/(b.bytes)*100),                                
     (100 - (sum(nvl(a.bytes,0))/(b.bytes)*100))                            
     FROM dba_free_space a,dba_data_files b                            
     WHERE a.file_id = b.file_id                                
     GROUP BY b.tablespace_name,b.file_name,b.file_id,b.bytes                    
     ORDER BY b.tablespace_name                                
    )                                            
    GROUP BY tbs                                        
                                                
--5、扩展表空间 

  alter database datafile 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\TEST\USERS01.DBF' resize 50m;
  --自动增长  

  alter database datafile 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\ORADATA\TEST\USERS01.DBF' autoextend on next 50m maxsize 500m;    
  --增加数据文件

   alter tablespace USERS add datafile 'd:\users02.dbf' size 5m;    

表空间创建

create temporary tablespace weibo_temp
tempfile 'D:\oracle\oradata\weibo\weibo_temp01.dbf'
size 32m
autoextend on
next 32m maxsize 2048m
extent management local;

create tablespace weibo_data
logging
datafile 'D:\oracle\oradata\weibo\weibo_data01.dbf'
size 32m
autoextend on
next 32m maxsize 4096m
extent management local;


alter user username identified by userpwd
default tablespace weibo_data
temporary tablespace weibo_temp;