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    FJ has purchased N (1 <= N <= 2000) yummy treats for the cows who get money for giving vast amounts of milk. FJ sells one treat per day and wants to maximize the money he receives over a given period time. 

    The treats are interesting for many reasons:
    • The treats are numbered 1..N and stored sequentially in single file in a long box that is open at both ends. On any day, FJ can retrieve one treat from either end of his stash of treats.
    • Like fine wines and delicious cheeses, the treats improve with age and command greater prices.
    • The treats are not uniform: some are better and have higher intrinsic value. Treat i has value v(i) (1 <= v(i) <= 1000).
    • Cows pay more for treats that have aged longer: a cow will pay v(i)*a for a treat of age a.
    Given the values v(i) of each of the treats lined up in order of the index i in their box, what is the greatest value FJ can receive for them if he orders their sale optimally? 

    The first treat is sold on day 1 and has age a=1. Each subsequent day increases the age by 1.

    Input

    Line 1: A single integer, N 

    Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains the value of treat v(i)

    Output

    Line 1: The maximum revenue FJ can achieve by selling the treats

    Sample Input

    5
    1
    3
    1
    5
    2

    Sample Output

    43

    Hint

    Explanation of the sample: 

    Five treats. On the first day FJ can sell either treat #1 (value 1) or treat #5 (value 2). 

    FJ sells the treats (values 1, 3, 1, 5, 2) in the following order of indices: 1, 5, 2, 3, 4, making 1x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 + 4x1 + 5x5 = 43.
     
     
    注意从小区间推大区间,从内向外推,也就是从后卖出的物品向前卖出的物品状态递推。
     
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    
    #define MAXN 2002
    /*
    区间DP,从后向前推,dp[i][j]表示首端元素为a[i],尾端为a[j]的情况
        dp[i][j] = max(dp[i+1][j]+t*a[i],dp[i][j-1]+t*a[j])
    */
    int a[MAXN],dp[MAXN][MAXN];
    int main()
    {
        int n;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            dp[i][i] = n*a[i];//最后一个卖出元素是a[i]的情况
        for(int l=1;l<n;l++)
        {
            for(int i=1;i+l<=n;i++)
            {
                int j = i+l;
                dp[i][j] = max(dp[i+1][j]+(n-l)*a[i],dp[i][j-1]+(n-l)*a[j]);
            }
        }
        printf("%d
    ",dp[1][n]);
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/joeylee97/p/6652616.html
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