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  • Q

    For each prefix with length P of a given string S,if

    S[i]=S[i+P] for i in [0..SIZE(S)-p-1],

    then the prefix is a “period” of S. We want to all the periodic prefixs.

    Input

    Input contains multiple cases.

    The first line contains an integer T representing the number of cases. Then following T cases.

    Each test case contains a string S (1 <= SIZE(S) <= 1000000),represents the title.S consists of lowercase ,uppercase letter.

    Output

    For each test case, first output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the case number (starting from 1) and y is the number of periodic prefixs.Then output the lengths of the periodic prefixs in ascending order.

    Sample Input

    4
    ooo
    acmacmacmacmacma
    fzufzufzuf
    stostootssto
    

    Sample Output

    Case #1: 3
    1 2 3
    Case #2: 6
    3 6 9 12 15 16
    Case #3: 4
    3 6 9 10
    Case #4: 2
    9 12

    一开始写的时候不小心把求ans数组写成了递归,导致overflow。
    #include<iostream>
    #include<set>
    #include<map>
    #include<vector>
    #include<string>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstring>
    using namespace std;
    #define MAXN 1001000
    /*
    寻找字符串中所有 前缀 和(后缀逆转) 的匹配
    将字符串逆转后 添加到原字符串末尾
    然后输出所有小于源字符串长度的解
    */
    char s[MAXN];
    int Next[MAXN],l,cnt;
    int ans[MAXN];
    void kmp_pre(int m)
    {
        int j,k;
        j = 0; k = Next[0] = -1;
        while(j<m)
        {
            if(k==-1||s[j]==s[k])
                Next[++j] = ++k;
            else
                k = Next[k];
        }
    }
    void Cnt(int p)
    {
        while(Next[p]>=0)
        {
            ans[cnt++] = l-Next[p];
            p = Next[p];
        }
    }
    int main()
    {
        int T;
        scanf("%d",&T);
        for(int i=1;i<=T;i++)
        {
            cnt = 0;
            scanf("%s",s);
            l = strlen(s);
            kmp_pre(l);
            Cnt(l);
            printf("Case #%d: %d
    ",i,cnt);
            for(int j=0;j<cnt;j++)
            {
                if(j) printf(" ");
                printf("%d",ans[j]);
            }
            cout<<endl;
        }
    } 
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/joeylee97/p/6689474.html
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