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  • Monthly Expense POJ 二分

    Description

    Farmer John is an astounding accounting wizard and has realized he might run out of money to run the farm. He has already calculated and recorded the exact amount of money (1 ≤ moneyi ≤ 10,000) that he will need to spend each day over the next N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) days.

    FJ wants to create a budget for a sequential set of exactly M (1 ≤ M ≤ N) fiscal periods called "fajomonths". Each of these fajomonths contains a set of 1 or more consecutive days. Every day is contained in exactly one fajomonth.

    FJ's goal is to arrange the fajomonths so as to minimize the expenses of the fajomonth with the highest spending and thus determine his monthly spending limit.

    Input

    Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M 
    Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains the number of dollars Farmer John spends on the ith day

    Output

    Line 1: The smallest possible monthly limit Farmer John can afford to live with.

    Sample Input

    7 5
    100
    400
    300
    100
    500
    101
    400

    Sample Output

    500

    Hint

    If Farmer John schedules the months so that the first two days are a month, the third and fourth are a month, and the last three are their own months, he spends at most $500 in any month. Any other method of scheduling gives a larger minimum monthly limit.

    Source

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<queue>
    #include<vector>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<map>
    #include<string>
    using namespace std;
    #define MAXN 100005
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    /*
    将一个序列分为M段,使得这M段中最大的和 最小!
    二分搜索
    */
    int n, m, a[MAXN];
    bool check(int x)
    {
        int tmp = 0,cnt = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if (tmp + a[i] <= x)
            {
                tmp += a[i];
            }
            else
            {
                tmp = a[i];
                cnt++;
            }
        }
        return (cnt <= m);
    }
    int main()
    {
        while (scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF)
        {
            int beg = 0, end = 0, mid,ans;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                scanf("%d", &a[i]);
                end += a[i];
                beg = max(a[i], beg);
            }
            while (beg <= end)
            {
                mid = (beg + end) / 2;
                //cout << mid << endl;
                if (check(mid))
                {
                    ans = mid;
                    end = mid - 1;
                }
                else
                    beg = mid + 1;
            }
            printf("%d
    ", ans);
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/joeylee97/p/6704967.html
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