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  • Bi-shoe and Phi-shoe 欧拉函数 素数

    Bamboo Pole-vault is a massively popular sport in Xzhiland. And Master Phi-shoe is a very popular coach for his success. He needs some bamboos for his students, so he asked his assistant Bi-Shoe to go to the market and buy them. Plenty of Bamboos of all possible integer lengths (yes!) are available in the market. According to Xzhila tradition,

    Score of a bamboo = Φ (bamboo's length)

    (Xzhilans are really fond of number theory). For your information, Φ (n) = numbers less than n which are relatively prime (having no common divisor other than 1) to n. So, score of a bamboo of length 9 is 6 as 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 are relatively prime to 9.

    The assistant Bi-shoe has to buy one bamboo for each student. As a twist, each pole-vault student of Phi-shoe has a lucky number. Bi-shoe wants to buy bamboos such that each of them gets a bamboo with a score greater than or equal to his/her lucky number. Bi-shoe wants to minimize the total amount of money spent for buying the bamboos. One unit of bamboo costs 1 Xukha. Help him.

    Input

    Input starts with an integer T (≤ 100), denoting the number of test cases.

    Each case starts with a line containing an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000) denoting the number of students of Phi-shoe. The next line contains n space separated integers denoting the lucky numbers for the students. Each lucky number will lie in the range [1, 106].

    Output

    For each case, print the case number and the minimum possible money spent for buying the bamboos. See the samples for details.

    Sample Input

    3

    5

    1 2 3 4 5

    6

    10 11 12 13 14 15

    2

    1 1

    Sample Output

    Case 1: 22 Xukha

    Case 2: 88 Xukha

    Case 3: 4 Xukha

    Hint

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<sstream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<queue>
    #include<vector>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<map>
    #include<stack>
    #include<set>
    #include<fstream>
    #include<memory>
    #include<list>
    #include<string>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long LL;
    typedef unsigned long long ULL;
    #define MAXN  1000030
    #define N 10009
    #define INF 1000000009
    /*
    欧拉函数
    打表
    */
    LL T, n, a[N];
    bool notprime[MAXN];
    vector<LL> prime;
    void Init()
    {
        memset(notprime, sizeof(notprime), false);
        notprime[1] = true;
        //prime.resize(N);
        for (LL i = 2; i < MAXN; i++)
        {
            if (!notprime[i])
            {
                prime.push_back(i);
                for (int j = i + i; j < MAXN; j+=i)
                {
                    notprime[j] = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    LL solve(LL x)
    {
        return *upper_bound(prime.begin(), prime.end(), x);
    }
    int main()
    {
        Init();
        scanf("%lld", &T);
        for(LL cas = 1;cas<=T;cas++)
        {
            scanf("%lld", &n);
            LL sum = 0;
            for (LL i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                scanf("%lld", &a[i]);
                sum += solve(a[i]);
            }
            printf("Case %lld: %lld Xukha
    ",cas,sum);
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/joeylee97/p/6813331.html
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