Interceptor拦截器用于拦截Controller层接口,表现形式有点像Spring的AOP,但是AOP是针对单一的方法。Interceptor是针对Controller接口以及可以处理request和response对象。比如在没有登录的情况下,会拦截访问系统的请求,一般来说拦截对象会除去登录页面以及静态文件。配置代码如下:
<mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/**"/> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login/**"/> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/css/**"/> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/js/**"/> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/images/**"/> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/api/**"/> <bean class="org.imooc.controller.interceptor.SessionInterceptor"></bean> </mvc:interceptor>
HandlerInterceptor接口定义了三个方法,分别是preHandle、postHandle、afterCompletion:
public interface HandlerInterceptor { boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception; void postHandle( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception; void afterCompletion( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception; }
preHandle在进入Controller之前被调用,当preHandle返回true会执行下一个拦截器,当所有拦截器执行完再调用被拦截的Controller;当preHandle返回false会往回执行所有拦截器的afterCompletion,再退出拦截器链。
postHandle是调用Controller之后被调用,但是在渲染View页面之前。
afterCompletion是调用完Controller接口,渲染View页面最后调用。返回true的拦截器都会调用该拦截器的afterCompletion方法,顺序相反。