缩放系列（一）：一个很好的bitmap手势缩放demo（多点触控）

认识事物都遵循由简入繁的顺序，下面我们想实现一个控件或者一个布局的缩放，先从简单的例子开始吧，我们就以缩放图片做入门。

效果图：

一、要求

利用ScaleGestureDetector这个类实现图片缩放。

二、代码

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
    private SurfaceView mSurfaceView = null;
    private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder = null;
    private ScaleGestureDetector mScaleGestureDetector = null;
    private Bitmap mBitmap = null;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);
        mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
        mScaleGestureDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(this,
                new ScaleGestureListener());

        mSurfaceView.post(new Runnable() {
            
            @Override
            public void run() {
                
                mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
                        R.drawable.guanmjie);
                // 锁定整个SurfaceView
                Canvas mCanvas = mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas();
                // 画图
                mCanvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0f, 0f, null);
                // 绘制完成，提交修改
                mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas);
                // 重新锁一次
                mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas(new Rect(0, 0, 0, 0));
                mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas);
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        // 返回给ScaleGestureDetector来处理
        return mScaleGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    public class ScaleGestureListener implements
            ScaleGestureDetector.OnScaleGestureListener {

        private float scale;
        private float preScale = 1;// 默认前一次缩放比例为1

        @Override
        public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            Matrix mMatrix = new Matrix();
            float previousSpan = detector.getPreviousSpan();
            float currentSpan = detector.getCurrentSpan();
            if (currentSpan < previousSpan) {
                // 缩小
                // scale = preScale-detector.getScaleFactor()/3;
                scale = preScale - (previousSpan - currentSpan) / 1000;
            } else {
                // 放大
                // scale = preScale+detector.getScaleFactor()/3;
                scale = preScale + (currentSpan - previousSpan) / 1000;
            }
            mMatrix.setScale(scale, scale);

            // 锁定整个SurfaceView
            Canvas mCanvas = mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas();
            // 清屏
            mCanvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);
            // 画缩放后的图
            mCanvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, mMatrix, null);
            // 绘制完成，提交修改
            mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas);
            // 重新锁一次
            mSurfaceHolder.lockCanvas(new Rect(0, 0, 0, 0));
            mSurfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(mCanvas);

            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
            // 一定要返回true才会进入onScale()这个函数
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onScaleEnd(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
            preScale = scale;//记住本次的缩放后的图片比例
        }
    }
}

activity_main.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
     android:layout_height="fill_parent"
     android:orientation="vertical" >
    
     <SurfaceView
         android:id="@+id/surfaceview"
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="fill_parent"
         />
 
 </LinearLayout>

  

总结：本例利用了matrix和canvas，对图片进行缩放；本demo还可以改造，不需matrix和canvas，在获得scale值之后对其他控件等缩放都可以！功能强大！而且简单明了，完全无bug！

下面是一个功能强大的改造的例子：

可以实现以下需求：

1.两个手指进行缩放布局

2.所有子控件也随着缩放，

3.子控件该有的功能不能丢失（像button有可被点击的功能，缩放后不能丢失该功能）

链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/johnsonwei/p/5830277.html