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  • aix中主备superblock的位置问题

    AN15 6-34页的原文:

    Superblock corrupt?

    Another thing you can try is to check the superblocks of your rootvg file systems. If you
    boot in maintenance mode and you get error messages like Not an AIX file system
    or Not a recognized file system type, it is probably due to a corrupt superblock in
    the file system.
    Each file system has two super blocks. Executing fsck should automatically recover
    the primary superblock by copying from the backup superblock. The following is
    provided in case you need to do this manually.
    For JFS, the primary superblock is in logical block 1 and a copy is in logical block 31. To
    manually copy the superblock from block 31 to block 1 for the root file system (in this
    example), issue the following command:
    # dd count=1 bs=4k skip=31 seek=1 if=/dev/hd4 of=/dev/hd4
    For JFS2, the locations are different. To manually recover the primary superblock from
    the backup superblock for the root file system (in this example), issue the following
    command:
    # dd count=1 bs=4k skip=15 seek=8 if=/dev/hd4 of=/dev/hd4


    其中,man dd

     seek=RecordNumber
                Seeks the record specified by the RecordNumber variable from the beginning of output file before copying.
     skip=SkipInputBlocks
                Skips the specified SkipInputBlocks value of input blocks before starting to copy.

    说明superblock是第二个block

    参考linux的ext2文件系统(见鸟哥的linux私房菜)或者ext3 (http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-09/70710.htm),可能logical block是从0开始编号?block 0是boot block吗?


    引导扇区(Boot Sector),又称之为引导块(Boot Block)是硬盘、软盘或其它数据存储设备上的一个包含引导代码的区域,这些代码可以由计算机系统的内置固件(firmware)加载到内存中直接运行。主要有两种类型:MBR和VBR

    完整参考:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_sector



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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jonathanyue/p/9301230.html
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