zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • ubuntu 安装操作

    记录如何在 VMWare 中安装 ubuntu 9.04

    安装“空白”的系统

    重点说2件事情:1)语言选择英文;2)注意分好区。

    image

    image

    装完重启后登录进入系统即可。

    修改控制台分辨率

    按顺序执行下面的设置:

    sudo vi /etc/initramfs-tools/modules 添加2行内容:

    fbcon

    vesafb

    sudo vi /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-framebuffer 删除这一行:

    blacklist vesafb

    sudo update-initramfs –u

    sudo vi /boot/grub/menu.lst  找到 kernel 行,修改其 vga 参数为788(16bit,800×600):

    image

    说明:如果是ubuntu 9.10以上版本,则应该修改 /boot/grub/grub.conf

    设置网卡

    查看NAT的网关地址

    image

    image

    配置IP地址

    sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces 内容改成下面的:

    auto eth0
    iface eth0 inet static
    address 192.168.222.11
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    gateway 192.168.222.2

    设置更新源

    更改源服务器

    sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list  内容改成下面的:

    deb http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://tel.mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

    下面是9.04版本的源,有的时候可能有用:

    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

    更新软件包列表

    sudo apt-get update

    更新所有的软件

    sudo apt-get upgrade

    安装Samba

    sudo apt-get install samba

    安装完毕即可使用,默认是这个样子的:

    image

    添加系统用户

    sudo adduser samba

    添加Samba用户

    sudo smbpasswd –a samba

    在Window中添加同名、同密码的用户

    修改Samba配置文件

    sudo vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

    image

    重启服务

    sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart

    到此,一个“空白”的ubuntu服务器就准备好了,接下来备份一个,就可以用于制作各种专门服务器了。

    说明:vmware虚拟机的磁盘镜像文件复制以后,网卡mac地址会变掉导致网卡无法使用。因此,复制以后,需要进入操作系统运行:

    1、sudo rm /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

    2、sudo shutdown –r now

    这样就可以使用了。当然,还要按照需要修改网卡地址。

  • 相关阅读:
    ORACLE安装(12c-Redhat6.5)
    Exchange Pause or stop transport service
    Exchange Port
    Oracle的启动与关闭
    Exchange OAB(Offline Address Book)
    Exchange NLB 单播和多播模式比较
    Exchange Database Status(Copy Status ,Content Index State,QueueLength,Move Status...)
    发送邮件的三种方式:Send Mail Message
    Exchange Powershell:Get-Counter (List connections to OWA )
    Exchange Management Console Error
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jonyzhu/p/1840710.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看