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  • 在指定文件中查找指定编号的学生

     1 #include "stdafx.h"
     2 #include <stdlib.h>
     3 #include <stdio.h>
     4 #define N 30
     5 typedef struct date
     6 {
     7     int year;
     8     int month;
     9     int day;
    10 }DATE;
    11 typedef struct student
    12 {
    13     long studentID;
    14     char studentName[10];
    15     char studentsex;
    16     DATE birthday;
    17     int score[4];
    18     float aver;
    19 }STUDENT;
    20 int SearchNuminFile(char fileName[],long key);
    21 int main()
    22 {
    23     int n;
    24     long key;
    25     printf_s("Input the searching ID:");
    26     scanf_s("%d",&key,sizeof(key));
    27     n = SearchNuminFile("student.txt",key);
    28     if(n != -1)
    29         printf_s("Record number is %d.
    ",n);
    30     else
    31         printf_s("Not found.
    ");
    32     return 0;
    33 }
    34 int SearchNuminFile(char fileName[],long key)
    35 {
    36     FILE *fp;
    37     STUDENT stu[N];
    38     int i,j;
    39     if(fopen_s(&fp,fileName,"r") == NULL)
    40     {
    41         printf_s("Failure to open %s!
    ",fileName);
    42         exit(0);
    43     }
    44     system("pause");
    45     for(i = 0;!feof(fp);i++)
    46     {
    47         fread(&stu[i],sizeof(STUDENT),1,fp);
    48         if(key == stu[i].studentID)
    49         {
    50             printf_s("%10ld%8s%3c%6d/%02d/%02d",stu[i].studentID,
    51                 stu[i].studentName,stu[i].studentsex,stu[i].birthday .year,
    52                 stu[i].birthday.month,stu[i].birthday.day);
    53             for(j = 0;j < 4;j++)
    54             {
    55                 printf("%4d",stu[i].score[j]);
    56             }
    57             printf_s("%6.1f
    ",stu[i].aver);
    58             fclose(fp);
    59             return i+1;
    60         }
    61     }
    62     fclose(fp);
    63     system("pause");
    64     return -1 ;
    65 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/joyclub/p/4436978.html
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