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讲真,下次打死我也不敢随便改serialVersionUID了
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码农沉思录 </a>
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<span class="profile_meta_value">笔者为国内某知名企业不知名码农,专注Java Web领域多年,有丰富的bug开发经验。</span>
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<p style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: right;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);font-family: 'Monospaced Number', 'Chinese Quote', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: start;white-space: pre;letter-spacing: 1.4px;font-size: 12px;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages " data-ratio="0.666" data-s="300,640" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/XA3sPCPib1l5P34dAsQQPqibib8tyCUCMnwX6RXYICMHYibO8b56dpM8cuHhew6LceId2PJiaEbdsKDZ4Eggzur5UyA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="500" style=" 500px !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" _width="500px" src="" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0"></p><section class="code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js"><pre class="code-snippet__js" data-lang="javascript"><code class="hljs"><span class="code-snippet_outer">来源:Java成长路</span></code><code class="hljs less"><span class="code-snippet_outer">链接:<span class="hljs-attribute"><span class="hljs-attribute">https</span></span>:<span class="code-snippet__comment"><span class="hljs-comment"><span class="hljs-comment">//www.jianshu.com/p/a4508a8f2420</span></span></span></span></code></pre></section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.4px;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;margin: 1.5em 5px !important;">序列化是一种对象持久化的手段。普遍应用在网络传输、RMI等场景中。类通过实现 java.io.Serializable 接口以启用其序列化功能。</section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.4px;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;margin: 1.5em 5px !important;">但是,还有一个知识点并未展开介绍,那就是关于serialVersionUID 。这个字段到底有什么用?如果不设置会怎么样?为什么《阿里巴巴Java开发手册》中有以下规定:</section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.4px;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;margin: 1.5em 5px !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.1527777777777778" data-type="other" data-w="1080" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/CvQa8Yf8vq11tWicgbQ0jTiaGle6Dibibo4ZXozI7y0sxrnbthHA5eZ8qRHia8kegttJeOTzWuEAttacty5mBibQHvuw/640?wx_fmt=other" _width="677px" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1112483/201909/1112483-20190909143819446-485477025.png" crossorigin="anonymous" data-fail="0"></section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.4px;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;margin: 1.5em 5px !important;"><strong style="color: rgb(191, 54, 12);">背景知识</strong></section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.4px;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;margin: 1.5em 5px !important;">在展开本文的介绍之前,先来简单介绍一些和序列化有关的知识,</section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.4px;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;margin: 1.5em 5px !important;"><strong style="color: rgb(191, 54, 12);">Serializable 和 Externalizable</strong></section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.4px;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;margin: 1.5em 5px !important;">Java类通过实现 java.io.Serializable 接口以启用其序列化功能。<strong style="color: rgb(191, 54, 12);">未实现此接口的类将无法进行序列化或反序列化。</strong>可序列化类的所有子类型本身都是可序列化的。</section><p style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"></p><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.4px;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;margin: 1.5em 5px !important;">如果读者看过Serializable的源码,就会发现,他只是一个空的接口,里面什么东西都没有。<strong style="color: rgb(191, 54, 12);">Serializable接口没有方法或字段,仅用于标识可序列化的语义。</strong>但是,如果一个类没有实现这个接口,想要被序列化的话,就会抛出java.io.NotSerializableException异常。</section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.4px;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;margin: 1.5em 5px !important;">它是怎么保证只有实现了该接口的方法才能进行序列化与反序列化的呢?</section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.4px;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;margin: 1.5em 5px !important;">原因是在执行序列化的过程中,会执行到以下代码:</section><section style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.4px;white-space: normal;line-height: 2em;margin: 1.5em 5px !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.5575485799701047" data-type="other" data-w="669" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/CvQa8Yf8vq11tWicgbQ0jTiaGle6Dibibo4Zr7iaP8yEwHzfzaicHTBfibGaF3BZbCKiboDanJqzLzuKLxUTeBbcPI8klA/640?wx_fmt=other" _width="669px" src="https://img2018.cnblogs.com/blog/1112483/201909/1112483-20190909145454097-584363508.png
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java.io.InvalidClassException: com.hollis.User1; local class incompatible: stream classdesc serialVersionUID = 1, local class serialVersionUID = 2
java.io.InvalidClassException: com.hollis.User1; local class incompatible: stream classdesc serialVersionUID = -2986778152837257883, local class serialVersionUID = 7961728318907695402
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final long serialVersionUID = xxxxL;
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