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Shiro 整合SpringMVC 并且实现权限管理

Apache Shiro是Java的一个安全框架。目前，使用Apache Shiro的人越来越多，因为它相当简单，对比Spring Security，可能没有Spring Security做的功能强大，但是在实际工作时可能并不需要那么复杂的东西，所以使用小而简单的Shiro就足够了。

　　因为我总结的是使用SpringMVC和Apache Shiro整合，注重的是整合和使用，至于基础，我这里就不细说了.按照惯例，既然是需要创建项目，那么我们首先需要JAR包，Apache shiro的架包除了除了基本的以外，我们还需要shiro-web和shiro-spring的的架包，下面是所需要的所有shiro架包，至于其他的架包，像缓存的架包，Spring和SpringMVC的架包还是和我们以前使用的架包一样的。

<dependency>  
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>  
        <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>  
        <version>1.2.3</version>  
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
        <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>

　　所有的架包都搞清楚了以后，我们就可以开始正式搭建了，在myeclise中创建一个maven项目，将需要的架包信息依赖全部放入。下面就分步骤来创建
　　1.首先创建spring的配置文件，位置都在在resource中，配置文件是spring-context.xml，创建Apache Shiro的配置文件，名字是spring-context-shiro.xml，还有一个配置文件是springmvc的，配置文件是spring-mvc,这样起名是有原因的，因为这样我们就可以在web.xml中设置配置文件的时候，直接使用通配符了：
　　

 <!-- 配置spring容器的路径 -->
  <context-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath*:/spring-context-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 对spring开始监听 -->
  <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

这样就可以扫描到两个配置文件了，又不会扫描到我们的spring-mvc.xml了，

2除了在web.xml中设置这个以外，我们还需要设置spring-mvc的位置：

<!-- MVC Servlet
     设置springmvc的Servlet
      -->
 <servlet>
     <servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
     <init-param>
         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
         <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
     </init-param>
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>

3.在web.xml中配置shiroFilter:

     <filter>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

注意，这个shiroFilter名称，后面的配置还需要使用到，所以要注意咯。
4，因为shiro的session是自己实现的，所以我们还需要一个缓存框架，所以在spring的配置文件一定要注意配置哦，

    <!-- 缓存 -->
    <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:${ehcache.file}"></property>
    </bean>

spring的其他的配置，该怎样还是这样，我们的重点是配置spring-context-shiro.xml：先把配置的贴出来，然后讲一下这几个配置的意义：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"
    default-lazy-init="true">
    <description>Shiro Configuration</description>
    <!-- 加载配置属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:yonyou.properties" />
    
    <!-- Shiro权限过滤过滤器定义 -->
    <bean name="shiroFilterChainDefinitions" class="java.lang.String">
        <constructor-arg>
            <value>
                /static/** = anon
                /userfiles/** = anon
                ${adminPath}/cas = cas
                ${adminPath}/login = authc
                ${adminPath}/logout = logout
                ${adminPath}/** = user
            </value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 安全认证过滤器 -->
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" /><!-- 
        <property name="loginUrl" value="${cas.server.url}?service=${cas.project.url}${adminPath}/cas" /> -->
        <property name="loginUrl" value="${adminPath}/login" />
        <property name="successUrl" value="${adminPath}?login" />
        <property name="filters">
            <map>
                <entry key="cas" value-ref="casFilter"/>
                <entry key="authc" value-ref="formAuthenticationFilter"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <ref bean="shiroFilterChainDefinitions"/>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- CAS认证过滤器 -->  
    <bean id="casFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.cas.CasFilter">  
        <property name="failureUrl" value="${adminPath}/login"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 定义Shiro安全管理配置 -->
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <property name="realm" ref="systemAuthorizingRealm" />
        <property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager" />
        <property name="cacheManager" ref="shiroCacheManager" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 自定义会话管理配置 -->
    <bean id="sessionManager" class="com.yonyou.hotusm.common.security.session.SessionManager"> 
        <property name="sessionDAO" ref="sessionDAO"/>
        
        <!-- 会话超时时间，单位：毫秒  -->
        <property name="globalSessionTimeout" value="${session.sessionTimeout}"/>
        
        <!-- 定时清理失效会话, 清理用户直接关闭浏览器造成的孤立会话   -->
        <property name="sessionValidationInterval" value="${session.sessionTimeoutClean}"/>
<!--          <property name="sessionValidationSchedulerEnabled" value="false"/> -->
         <property name="sessionValidationSchedulerEnabled" value="true"/>
         
        <property name="sessionIdCookie" ref="sessionIdCookie"/>
        <property name="sessionIdCookieEnabled" value="true"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 指定本系统SESSIONID, 默认为: JSESSIONID 问题: 与SERVLET容器名冲突, 如JETTY, TOMCAT 等默认JSESSIONID,
        当跳出SHIRO SERVLET时如ERROR-PAGE容器会为JSESSIONID重新分配值导致登录会话丢失! -->
    <bean id="sessionIdCookie" class="org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie">
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="jeesite.session.id"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 自定义Session存储容器 -->
<!--     <bean id="sessionDAO" class="com.yonyou.hotusm.common.security.shiro.session.JedisSessionDAO"> -->
<!--         <property name="sessionIdGenerator" ref="idGen" /> -->
<!--         <property name="sessionKeyPrefix" value="${redis.keyPrefix}_session_" /> -->
<!--     </bean> -->
    <bean id="sessionDAO" class="com.yonyou.hotusm.common.security.session.CacheSessionDAO">
        <property name="sessionIdGenerator" ref="idGen" />
        <property name="activeSessionsCacheName" value="activeSessionsCache" />
        <property name="cacheManager" ref="shiroCacheManager" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 定义授权缓存管理器 -->
<!--     <bean id="shiroCacheManager" class="com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.security.shiro.cache.SessionCacheManager" /> -->
    <bean id="shiroCacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
        <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
    
    <!-- AOP式方法级权限检查  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
        <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

ecurityManager:是shiro最重要的一个对象，授权和验证都是由它来做的，下面就一一的来讲他的依赖类，

一：realm：域，Shiro从从Realm获取安全数据（如用户、角色、权限），就是说SecurityManager要验证用户身份，那么它需要从Realm获取相应的用户进行比较以确定用户身份是否合法；也需要从Realm得到用户相应的角色/权限进行验证用户是否能进行操作；可以把Realm看成DataSource，即安全数据源。下对于源代码，我就不细细的研究了，下面是我重写的realm，：

package com.yonyou.hotusm.module.sys.security;
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthenticatedException;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.yonyou.hotusm.module.sys.dao.UserDao;
import com.yonyou.hotusm.module.sys.entity.User;
import com.yonyou.hotusm.module.sys.util.UserUtils;
@Service
public class SystemAuthorizingRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(
PrincipalCollection principals) {
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
info.addStringPermission("sys:manager");
info.addStringPermission("user");
System.out.println("开始授权");
return info;
}
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(
AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
UsernamePasswordToken upToken=(UsernamePasswordToken) token;
String username=upToken.getUsername();
String password=new String(upToken.getPassword());
User user=new User();
user.setLoginName(username);
user=userDao.get(user);
System.out.println("===========");
if(user!=null){
if(user.getPassword().equals(password)){
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(username,password,getName());
}
}
throw new UnauthenticatedException();
}
public static class Principal implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String id; // 编号private String loginName; // 登录名private String name; // 姓名public Principal(User user) {
this.id = user.getId();
this.loginName = user.getLoginName();
this.name = user.getName();
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public String getLoginName() {
return loginName;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**

获取SESSIONID

*/public String getSessionid() {
try{
return (String) UserUtils.getSession().getId();
}catch (Exception e) {
return "";
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return id;
}
}
}

看的出来，其中最重要的是doGetAuthorizationInfo和doGetAuthenticationInfo，这两个方法，doGetAuthorizationInfo是对当前的用户进行授权的，至于授权的时期，就是当用户需要验证的时候，我这里只是简单的写死了，但是在实际项目开发中，我们一般会将权限存放在数据表中，所以真实情况是先到数据库中查出一个集合，然后迭代授权，

doGetAuthenticationInfo对于的是对用户验证，这里我们就需要从数据库中根据用户查出用户，根据用户情况，抛出不用的异常。

下面就是讲解sessionManager，因为Shiro有自己的一套session体系，有sessionManager就不奇怪了，sessionManager主要职责是管理session的创建和删除，特别提一下，sessionManager对session的操作，其实只是调用了sessionDAO，然再加上自己的一些操作，所以，我们可以看到sessionManager的bean还依赖sessionDAO，下面是自己实现的sessionManager：

package com.yonyou.hotsum.common.security.shiro.session;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.shiro.session.InvalidSessionException;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.session.UnknownSessionException;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.SessionContext;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.SessionKey;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.SimpleSession;
import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.Cookie;
import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ShiroHttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie;
import org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager;
import org.apache.shiro.web.util.WebUtils;
/**


自定义WEB会话管理类


@author hotusm



*/public class SessionManager extends DefaultWebSessionManager {
public SessionManager() {
super();
}
@Override
protected Serializable getSessionId(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
// 如果参数中包含“__sid”参数，则使用此sid会话。 例如：http://localhost/project?__sid=xxx&__cookie=true

String sid = request.getParameter("__sid");
if (org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isNotBlank(sid)) {
// 是否将sid保存到cookie，浏览器模式下使用此参数。if (WebUtils.isTrue(request, "__cookie")){
    HttpServletRequest rq = (HttpServletRequest)request;

    HttpServletResponse rs = (HttpServletResponse)response;

Cookie template = getSessionIdCookie();
    Cookie cookie = <span style="color: #0000ff">new</span> SimpleCookie(template);

cookie.setValue(sid); cookie.saveTo(rq, rs);
}
// 设置当前session状态

request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE,
                ShiroHttpServletRequest.URL_SESSION_ID_SOURCE); <span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000"> session来源与url</span>
        request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID, sid);

        request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_IS_VALID, Boolean.TRUE);

     <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> sid;

}else{
return super.getSessionId(request, response);
}
}
@Override
public void validateSessions() {
super.validateSessions();
}
@Override
protected Session retrieveSession(SessionKey sessionKey) {
try{
return super.retrieveSession(sessionKey);
}catch (UnknownSessionException e) {
 <span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000"> 获取不到SESSION不抛出异常</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>;

}
}
@Override

public Date getStartTimestamp(SessionKey key) {
 <span style="color: #0000ff">try</span>{

 <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>.getStartTimestamp(key);

 }<span style="color: #0000ff">catch</span> (InvalidSessionException e) {

 <span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000"> 获取不到SESSION不抛出异常</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>;

}
}



@Override

public Date getLastAccessTime(SessionKey key) {
 <span style="color: #0000ff">try</span>{

 <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>.getLastAccessTime(key);

 }<span style="color: #0000ff">catch</span> (InvalidSessionException e) {

 <span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000"> 获取不到SESSION不抛出异常</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>;

}
}



@Override

public long getTimeout(SessionKey key){
 <span style="color: #0000ff">try</span>{

 <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>.getTimeout(key);

 }<span style="color: #0000ff">catch</span> (InvalidSessionException e) {

 <span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000"> 获取不到SESSION不抛出异常</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> 0;

}
}



@Override

public void setTimeout(SessionKey key, long maxIdleTimeInMillis) {
 <span style="color: #0000ff">try</span>{

 <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>.setTimeout(key, maxIdleTimeInMillis);

 }<span style="color: #0000ff">catch</span> (InvalidSessionException e) {

 <span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000"> 获取不到SESSION不抛出异常</span>

}
}



@Override

public void touch(SessionKey key) {
 <span style="color: #0000ff">try</span>{

 <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>.touch(key);

}catch (InvalidSessionException e) {
// 获取不到SESSION不抛出异常

}
}



@Override

public String getHost(SessionKey key) {
 <span style="color: #0000ff">try</span>{

 <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>.getHost(key);

 }<span style="color: #0000ff">catch</span> (InvalidSessionException e) {

 <span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000"> 获取不到SESSION不抛出异常</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>;

}
}



@Override

public Collection<Object> getAttributeKeys(SessionKey key) {
 <span style="color: #0000ff">try</span>{

 <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>.getAttributeKeys(key);

 }<span style="color: #0000ff">catch</span> (InvalidSessionException e) {

 <span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000"> 获取不到SESSION不抛出异常</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>;

}
}



@Override

public Object getAttribute(SessionKey sessionKey, Object attributeKey) {
 <span style="color: #0000ff">try</span>{

 <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>.getAttribute(sessionKey, attributeKey);

 }<span style="color: #0000ff">catch</span> (InvalidSessionException e) {

 <span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000"> 获取不到SESSION不抛出异常</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>;

}
}



@Override

public void setAttribute(SessionKey sessionKey, Object attributeKey, Object value) {
 <span style="color: #0000ff">try</span>{

 <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>.setAttribute(sessionKey, attributeKey, value);

 }<span style="color: #0000ff">catch</span> (InvalidSessionException e) {

 <span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000"> 获取不到SESSION不抛出异常</span>

}
}



@Override

public Object removeAttribute(SessionKey sessionKey, Object attributeKey) {
 <span style="color: #0000ff">try</span>{

 <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>.removeAttribute(sessionKey, attributeKey);

 }<span style="color: #0000ff">catch</span> (InvalidSessionException e) {

 <span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000"> 获取不到SESSION不抛出异常</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>;

}
}



@Override

public void stop(SessionKey key) {
 <span style="color: #0000ff">try</span>{

 <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>.stop(key);

 }<span style="color: #0000ff">catch</span> (InvalidSessionException e) {

 <span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000"> 获取不到SESSION不抛出异常</span>

}
}



@Override

public void checkValid(SessionKey key) {
 <span style="color: #0000ff">try</span>{

 <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>.checkValid(key);

}catch (InvalidSessionException e) {
// 获取不到SESSION不抛出异常

}
}



@Override

<span style="color: #0000ff">protected</span> Session doCreateSession(SessionContext context) {

 <span style="color: #0000ff">try</span>{

 <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>.doCreateSession(context);

}catch (IllegalStateException e) {
return null;
}
}

@Override
protected Session newSessionInstance(SessionContext context) {
Session session = super.newSessionInstance(context);
session.setTimeout(getGlobalSessionTimeout());
return session;
}
@Override

<span style="color: #0000ff">public</span> Session start(SessionContext context) {

 <span style="color: #0000ff">try</span>{

 <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>.start(context);

}catch (NullPointerException e) {
SimpleSession session = new SimpleSession();
session.setId(0);
return session;
}
}

}

看代码就明白，其实就是对session的操作，

还有就是sessionDAO了，这个sessionDAO才是真正对session操作的bean：

package com.yonyou.hotusm.common.security.shiro.session;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.session.UnknownSessionException;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.EnterpriseCacheSessionDAO;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DefaultSubjectContext;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.yonyou.hotusm.common.config.Global;
import com.yonyou.hotusm.common.utils.DateUtils;
import com.yonyou.hotusm.common.web.Servlets;
/**


系统安全认证实现类


@author hotusm



*/public class CacheSessionDAO extends EnterpriseCacheSessionDAO implements SessionDAO {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
<span style="color: #0000ff">public</span> CacheSessionDAO() {

    <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>();

}



@Override

<span style="color: #0000ff">protected</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">void</span> doUpdate(Session session) {

 <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (session == <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span> || session.getId() == <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>) {  

        <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span>;

    }



 HttpServletRequest request = Servlets.getRequest();

if (request != null){
String uri = request.getServletPath();
// 如果是静态文件，则不更新SESSIONif (Servlets.isStaticFile(uri)){
return;
}
// 如果是视图文件，则不更新SESSIONif (org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.startsWith(uri, Global.getConfig("web.view.prefix"))
&& org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.endsWith(uri, Global.getConfig("web.view.suffix"))){
return;
}
// 手动控制不更新SESSION

String updateSession = request.getParameter("updateSession");
if (Global.FALSE.equals(updateSession) || Global.NO.equals(updateSession)){
return;
}
}
 <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>.doUpdate(session);

 logger.debug("update {} {}", session.getId(), request != <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span> ? request.getRequestURI() : "");

}



@Override

<span style="color: #0000ff">protected</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">void</span> doDelete(Session session) {

 <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (session == <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span> || session.getId() == <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>) {  

        <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span>;

    }



 <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>.doDelete(session);

 logger.debug("delete {} ", session.getId());

}



@Override

<span style="color: #0000ff">protected</span> Serializable doCreate(Session session) {

HttpServletRequest request = Servlets.getRequest();
if (request != null){
String uri = request.getServletPath();
// 如果是静态文件，则不创建SESSIONif (Servlets.isStaticFile(uri)){
    <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>;

}
}
super.doCreate(session);
logger.debug("doCreate {} {}", session, request != null ? request.getRequestURI() : "");
 <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> session.getId();

}



@Override

<span style="color: #0000ff">protected</span> Session doReadSession(Serializable sessionId) {

return super.doReadSession(sessionId);
}



@Override

<span style="color: #0000ff">public</span> Session readSession(Serializable sessionId) <span style="color: #0000ff">throws</span> UnknownSessionException {

 <span style="color: #0000ff">try</span>{

 Session s = <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>;

 HttpServletRequest request = Servlets.getRequest();

 <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (request != <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>){

 String uri = request.getServletPath();

 <span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000"> 如果是静态文件，则不获取SESSION</span><span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (Servlets.isStaticFile(uri)){

 <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>;

 }

 s = (Session)request.getAttribute("session_"+sessionId);

 }

 <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (s != <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>){

 <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> s;

 }



 Session session = <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>.readSession(sessionId);

 logger.debug("readSession {} {}", sessionId, request != <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span> ? request.getRequestURI() : "");



 <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (request != <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span> &amp;&amp; session != <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>){

 request.setAttribute("session_"+sessionId, session);

 }



 <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> session;

 }<span style="color: #0000ff">catch</span> (UnknownSessionException e) {

return null;
}
}



<span style="color: #008000">/**</span><span style="color: #008000">



获取活动会话


@param includeLeave 是否包括离线（最后访问时间大于3分钟为离线会话）


@return*/


@Override
public Collection<Session> getActiveSessions(boolean includeLeave) {
return getActiveSessions(includeLeave, null, null);
}
<span style="color: #008000">/**</span><span style="color: #008000">



获取活动会话


@param includeLeave 是否包括离线（最后访问时间大于3分钟为离线会话）


@param principal 根据登录者对象获取活动会话


@param filterSession 不为空，则过滤掉（不包含）这个会话。


@return*/


@Override
public Collection<Session> getActiveSessions(boolean includeLeave, Object principal, Session filterSession) {
// 如果包括离线，并无登录者条件。if (includeLeave && principal == null){
return getActiveSessions();
}
Set<Session> sessions = Sets.newHashSet();
for (Session session : getActiveSessions()){
boolean isActiveSession = false;
// 不包括离线并符合最后访问时间小于等于3分钟条件。if (includeLeave || DateUtils.pastMinutes(session.getLastAccessTime()) <= 3){
isActiveSession = true;
}
// 符合登陆者条件。if (principal != null){
PrincipalCollection pc = (PrincipalCollection)session.getAttribute(DefaultSubjectContext.PRINCIPALS_SESSION_KEY);
if (principal.toString().equals(pc != null ? pc.getPrimaryPrincipal().toString() : org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.EMPTY)){
isActiveSession = true;
}
}
// 过滤掉的SESSIONif (filterSession != null && filterSession.getId().equals(session.getId())){
isActiveSession = false;
}
if (isActiveSession){
sessions.add(session);
}
}
return sessions;
}
}

,看sessionDAO还有一个idGen依赖bean，指的是id的生成策略，这个bean也是自己定义的，但是需要继承SessionIdGenerator，其中就有public Serializable generateId(Session session)，返回的就是session的id，至于shiroCacheManager我们前面已经讲过了，就是session的缓存，我们使用的底层是cacheManager.

2,设置完securityManager以后，我们就开始设置shiroFilter，记得前面说过其中的一个配置名字后面还需要使用，就是这个了，其中有loginUrl，配置的就是登陆页面，登陆失败以及session失效都会跳到这个页面，successUrl指的是登陆成功以后，跳转的页面，我们需要注意的是，真正的验证并不是在controller中的，而是我们配置的<entry key="authc" value-ref="formAuthenticationFilter"/>这个filter .既然说到filter 那么就详细的讲一下这个filter怎么配置，我们看到在

<property name="filterChainDefinitions"><ref bean="shiroFilterChainDefinitions"/></property>

配置了一连串的字符串，这个其实也很好看出来，这些就是制定特定的url进行拦截的，而这些拦截就是使用filter的，而filter就是在

        <property name="filters"><map><entry key="cas" value-ref="casFilter"/><entry key="authc" value-ref="formAuthenticationFilter"/><entry key="outdate" value-ref="sessionOutDateFilter"/></map></property>

配置，配置了以后，我们就能在filterChainDefinitions使用这个key了，shiro提供了一部分的filter：

?=其权限过滤器及配置释义=========

anon   org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.AnonymousFilter
 
authc  org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter
 
authcBasic org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.BasicHttpAuthenticationFilter
 
perms  org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.PermissionsAuthorizationFilter
 
port   org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.PortFilter
 
rest   org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.HttpMethodPermissionFilter
 
roles  org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.RolesAuthorizationFilter
 
ssl    org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.SslFilter
 
user   org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.UserFilter
 
logout org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.LogoutFilter

anon:例子/admins/=anon 没有参数，表示可以匿名使用。

authc:例如/admins/user/=authc表示需要认证(登录)才能使用，没有参数

roles：例子/admins/user/=roles[admin],参数可以写多个，多个时必须加上引号，并且参数之间用逗号分割，当有多个参数时，例如admins/user/=roles["admin,guest"],每个参数通过才算通过，相当于hasAllRoles()方法。

perms：例子/admins/user/=perms[user:add:*],参数可以写多个，多个时必须加上引号，并且参数之间用逗号分割，例如/admins/user/=perms["user:add:,user:modify:"]，当有多个参数时必须每个参数都通过才通过，想当于isPermitedAll()方法。

rest：例子/admins/user/=rest[user],根据请求的方法，相当于/admins/user/=perms[user:method] ,其中method为post，get，delete等。

port：例子/admins/user/=port[8081],当请求的url的端口不是8081是跳转到schemal://serverName:8081?queryString,其中schmal是协议http或https等，serverName是你访问的host,8081是url配置里port的端口，queryString

是你访问的url里的？后面的参数。

authcBasic：例如/admins/user/=authcBasic没有参数表示httpBasic认证

ssl:例子/admins/user/=ssl没有参数，表示安全的url请求，协议为https

user:例如/admins/user/=user没有参数表示必须存在用户，当登入操作时不做检查

当然，我们自己也可以自定义的。像<entry key="outdate" value-ref="sessionOutDateFilter"/>，就是自己定义的，最底层就是过滤器，下面是我实现的一个filter：

package com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.security.shiro.session;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter;
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.modules.sys.security.SystemAuthorizingRealm.Principal;

import com.thinkgem.jeesite.modules.sys.utils.UserUtils;
/**

*

自定义filter
@author Hotusm


*/public class SessionOutDateFilter extends AdviceFilter{
<span style="color: #0000ff">private</span> String redirectUrl="http://10.10.3.118:633/portal/";<span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000">session 失效之后需要跳转的页面</span><span style="color: #0000ff">private</span> String loginUrl="/kms/a/login";<span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000">排除这个链接 其他的链接都会进行拦截</span><span style="color: #0000ff">private</span> String frontUrl="cms/f";

<span style="color: #0000ff">protected</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">boolean</span> preHandle(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response){
    Principal principal = UserUtils.getPrincipal();
    HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest) request;
    String uri=req.getRequestURI();
    <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span>(uri.endsWith(frontUrl)|loginUrl.equals(uri)|(principal!=<span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>&amp;&amp;!principal.isMobileLogin())){
        <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">true</span>;
    }
    <span style="color: #0000ff">try</span> {
        issueRedirect(request,response,redirectUrl);
    } <span style="color: #0000ff">catch</span> (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">false</span>;
}


  <span style="color: #0000ff">protected</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">void</span> issueRedirect(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, String redirectUrl)
     <span style="color: #0000ff">throws</span> Exception
  {      
      
      String url="&lt;a href="+redirectUrl+" target="_blank" onclick="custom_close()"&gt;重新连接&lt;a/&gt; ";
      HttpServletResponse resp=(HttpServletResponse) response;
      HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest) request;
      response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
      PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();
      out.print("&lt;script language='javascript'&gt;");
      out.print("function custom_close(){" +
                  "self.opener=null;" +
                  "self.close();}");
      out.print("&lt;/script&gt;");
      out.print("验证信息出错，请点击"+url);
     
      
  }


  <span style="color: #0000ff">public</span> String getRedirectUrl() {
    <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> redirectUrl;
}


<span style="color: #0000ff">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">void</span> setRedirectUrl(String redirectUrl) {
    <span style="color: #0000ff">this</span>.redirectUrl = redirectUrl;
}


<span style="color: #0000ff">public</span> String getLoginUrl() {
    <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> loginUrl;
}


<span style="color: #0000ff">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">void</span> setLoginUrl(String loginUrl) {
    <span style="color: #0000ff">this</span>.loginUrl = loginUrl;
}

}

3.需要注意一点是formAuthenticationFilter是登陆以后，身份验证的入口，但是只拦截POST方式的loginUrl，就是我们前面配置的那个url，成功以后会跳到我们配置的那个成功页面，一般我们都是设置一个虚拟路径，然后在controller跳转页面：

/**

* 登录成功，进入管理首页

*/

@RequiresPermissions("user")

@RequestMapping(value = "${adminPath}")

public String index(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

Principal principal = UserUtils.getPrincipal();

List<String> str=commentService.commentList(null);

//System.out.println(JsonMapper.toJsonString(str));

// 登录成功后，验证码计算器清零

isValidateCodeLogin(principal.getLoginName(), false, true);
    <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (logger.isDebugEnabled()){
        
        logger.debug("show index, active session size: {}", sessionDAO.getActiveSessions(<span style="color: #0000ff">false</span>).size());
    }
    
    <span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000"> 如果已登录，再次访问主页，则退出原账号。</span><span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (Global.TRUE.equals(Global.getConfig("notAllowRefreshIndex"))){
        
        String logined = CookieUtils.getCookie(request, "LOGINED");
        <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.isBlank(logined) || "false".equals(logined)){
            
            CookieUtils.setCookie(response, "LOGINED", "true");
        }<span style="color: #0000ff">else</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.equals(logined, "true")){
            UserUtils.getSubject().logout();
            
            <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> "redirect:" + adminPath + "/login";
        }
    }

/return "modules/sys/sysIndex";

}

下面是authc对应的那个filter的代码，
　　

@Service

public class FormAuthenticationFilter extends org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter {
<span style="color: #0000ff">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">final</span> String DEFAULT_CAPTCHA_PARAM = "validateCode";
<span style="color: #0000ff">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">final</span> String DEFAULT_MOBILE_PARAM = "mobileLogin";
<span style="color: #0000ff">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">static</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">final</span> String DEFAULT_MESSAGE_PARAM = "message";

<span style="color: #0000ff">private</span> String captchaParam = DEFAULT_CAPTCHA_PARAM;
<span style="color: #0000ff">private</span> String mobileLoginParam = DEFAULT_MOBILE_PARAM;
<span style="color: #0000ff">private</span> String messageParam = DEFAULT_MESSAGE_PARAM;

@Autowired 
<span style="color: #0000ff">private</span> UserDao userDao;
@Value("${local_pwd}")
<span style="color: #0000ff">private</span> String local_pwd;


@Override
<span style="color: #0000ff">protected</span> AuthenticationToken createToken(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
    
    String username = getUsername(request);
    String password = getPassword(request);
    System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
    System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
    System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
    System.out.println("FomrAuth:username:"+username+" password:"+password+"");
    System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
    System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
    System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
    <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (password==<span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>){
        password = "";
    }
    <span style="color: #0000ff">boolean</span> rememberMe = isRememberMe(request);

    String host = StringUtils.getRemoteAddr((HttpServletRequest)request);
    <span style="color: #0000ff">boolean</span> mobile = isMobileLogin(request);
    User user=<span style="color: #0000ff">new</span> User();
    user.setLoginName(username);
    user=userDao.getByLoginName(user);
    
    <span style="color: #0000ff">boolean</span> flag=<span style="color: #0000ff">true</span>;
    <span style="color: #0000ff">try</span> {
        <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span>(username.equals("superadmin")){
            System.out.println("superadmin");
            flag = PLStrategy.get(password, user,"local");
        }<span style="color: #0000ff">else</span>{
            flag = PLStrategy.get(password, user,"nc");
        }
        
    } <span style="color: #0000ff">catch</span> (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span>(flag){
        password=local_pwd;
    }
    <span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000">end</span><span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">new</span> UsernamePasswordToken(username, password.toCharArray(), rememberMe, host, mobile);
    <span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000">end</span>    }

<span style="color: #0000ff">public</span> String getCaptchaParam() {
    <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> captchaParam;
}

<span style="color: #0000ff">protected</span> String getCaptcha(ServletRequest request) {
    <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> WebUtils.getCleanParam(request, getCaptchaParam());
}

<span style="color: #0000ff">public</span> String getMobileLoginParam() {
    <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> mobileLoginParam;
}

<span style="color: #0000ff">protected</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">boolean</span> isMobileLogin(ServletRequest request) {
    <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> WebUtils.isTrue(request, getMobileLoginParam());
}

<span style="color: #0000ff">public</span> String getMessageParam() {
    <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> messageParam;
}

<span style="color: #008000">/**</span><span style="color: #008000">
 * 登录成功之后跳转URL
 </span><span style="color: #008000">*/</span>
@Override
<span style="color: #0000ff">public</span> String getSuccessUrl() {
    <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">super</span>.getSuccessUrl();
}

@Override
<span style="color: #0000ff">protected</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">void</span> issueSuccessRedirect(ServletRequest request,
        ServletResponse response) <span style="color: #0000ff">throws</span> Exception {

//        Principal p = UserUtils.getPrincipal();

//        if (p != null && !p.isMobileLogin()){

WebUtils.issueRedirect(request, response, getSuccessUrl(), null, true);

//        }else{

//            super.issueSuccessRedirect(request, response);

//        }    }
<span style="color: #008000">/**</span><span style="color: #008000">
 * 登录失败调用事件
 </span><span style="color: #008000">*/</span>
@Override
<span style="color: #0000ff">protected</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">boolean</span> onLoginFailure(AuthenticationToken token,
        AuthenticationException e, ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
    String className = e.getClass().getName(), message = "";
    <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (IncorrectCredentialsException.<span style="color: #0000ff">class</span>.getName().equals(className)
            || UnknownAccountException.<span style="color: #0000ff">class</span>.getName().equals(className)){
        message = "用户或密码错误, 请重试.";
    }
    <span style="color: #0000ff">else</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (e.getMessage() != <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span> &amp;&amp; org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.startsWith(e.getMessage(), "msg:")){
        message = org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils.replace(e.getMessage(), "msg:", "");
    }
    <span style="color: #0000ff">else</span>{
        message = "系统出现点问题，请稍后再试！";
        e.printStackTrace(); <span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000"> 输出到控制台</span>        }
    request.setAttribute(getFailureKeyAttribute(), className);
    request.setAttribute(getMessageParam(), message);
    <span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> <span style="color: #0000ff">true</span>;
}

}

，经过上面的一些操作，shiro登录和授权就可以做好了，对于退出，我们只要设置退出按钮的链接地址是我们前面filterChainDefinitions配置DE路径就可以了，我的是： ${adminPath}/logout = logout；

来源：http://www.cnblogs.com/zr520/p/5009790.html

来自为知笔记(Wiz)

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/8376837.html