etcd集群搭建

etcd介绍，以及适用场景，参考：http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/etcd-interpretation-application-scenario-implement-principle

etcd的项目：https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/tag/v3.2.10   并且下载最新版本etcd

环境：

master：192.168.101.14，node1：192.168.101.15，node2：192.168.101.19

1、在三个节点上下载etcd-v3.2.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz，并提供etcd命令，具体操作如下

[root@docker ~]# tar xf etcd-v3.2.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz 
[root@docker ~]# cd etcd-v3.2.10-linux-amd64
[root@docker etcd-v3.2.10-linux-amd64]# cp etcd etcdctl /usr/local/bin/

2、在三个节点上创建etcd数据目录：

# mkdir -p /var/lib/etcd

3、在每个节点上创建etcd的systemd unit文件/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service

master节点：
[root@docker ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=etcd server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/etcd/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/etcd --name master --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://192.168.101.14:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://192.168.101.14:2380 --listen-client-urls http://192.168.101.14:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 --advertise-client-urls http://192.168.101.14:2379 --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 --initial-cluster master=http://192.168.101.14:2380,node1=http://192.168.101.15:2380,node2=http://192.168.101.19:2380 --initial-cluster-state new --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

node1节点：
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service                        
[Unit]
Description=etcd server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/etcd/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/etcd --name node1 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://192.168.101.15:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://192.168.101.15:2380 --listen-client-urls http://192.168.101.15:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 --advertise-client-urls http://192.168.101.15:2379 --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 --initial-cluster master=http://192.168.101.14:2380,node1=http://192.168.101.15:2380,node2=http://192.168.101.19:2380 --initial-cluster-state new --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

node2节点：
[root@localhost ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service                    
[Unit]
Description=etcd server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/etcd/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/etcd --name node2 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://192.168.101.19:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://192.168.101.19:2380 --listen-client-urls http://192.168.101.19:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 --advertise-client-urls http://192.168.101.19:2379 --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 --initial-cluster master=http://192.168.101.14:2380,node1=http://192.168.101.15:2380,node2=http://192.168.101.19:2380 --initial-cluster-state new --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

由于并没有配置TSL认证，所以都是http而不是https，etcd客户端监听在2379，服务端监听在2380

三个节点配置完成了服务文件，于是加载该文件并启动服务：

# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl enable etcd
# systemctl start etcd
# systemctl status etcd

查看三个节点的状态：

[root@docker ~]# systemctl status etcd
● etcd.service - etcd server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2017-11-23 13:56:05 CST; 12s ago
 Main PID: 21562 (etcd)
   CGroup: /system.slice/etcd.service
           └─21562 /usr/local/bin/etcd --name master --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://192.168.101.14:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://192.168.101....

Nov 23 13:56:05 docker etcd[21562]: enabled capabilities for version 3.0
Nov 23 13:56:06 docker etcd[21562]: health check for peer 192d36c71643c39d could not connect: dial tcp 192.168.101.19:2380: getsockopt: con...n refused
Nov 23 13:56:07 docker etcd[21562]: peer 192d36c71643c39d became active
Nov 23 13:56:07 docker etcd[21562]: established a TCP streaming connection with peer 192d36c71643c39d (stream Message writer)
Nov 23 13:56:07 docker etcd[21562]: established a TCP streaming connection with peer 192d36c71643c39d (stream MsgApp v2 writer)
Nov 23 13:56:07 docker etcd[21562]: established a TCP streaming connection with peer 192d36c71643c39d (stream MsgApp v2 reader)
Nov 23 13:56:07 docker etcd[21562]: established a TCP streaming connection with peer 192d36c71643c39d (stream Message reader)
Nov 23 13:56:09 docker etcd[21562]: updating the cluster version from 3.0 to 3.2
Nov 23 13:56:09 docker etcd[21562]: updated the cluster version from 3.0 to 3.2
Nov 23 13:56:09 docker etcd[21562]: enabled capabilities for version 3.2
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status etcd
● etcd.service - etcd server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2017-11-23 13:56:05 CST; 15s ago
 Main PID: 21504 (etcd)
   CGroup: /system.slice/etcd.service
           └─21504 /usr/local/bin/etcd --name node1 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://192.168.101.15:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://192.168.101.1...

Nov 23 13:56:05 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started etcd server.
Nov 23 13:56:05 localhost.localdomain etcd[21504]: set the initial cluster version to 3.0
Nov 23 13:56:05 localhost.localdomain etcd[21504]: enabled capabilities for version 3.0
Nov 23 13:56:07 localhost.localdomain etcd[21504]: peer 192d36c71643c39d became active
Nov 23 13:56:07 localhost.localdomain etcd[21504]: established a TCP streaming connection with peer 192d36c71643c39d (stream Message writer)
Nov 23 13:56:07 localhost.localdomain etcd[21504]: established a TCP streaming connection with peer 192d36c71643c39d (stream MsgApp v2 reader)
Nov 23 13:56:07 localhost.localdomain etcd[21504]: established a TCP streaming connection with peer 192d36c71643c39d (stream MsgApp v2 writer)
Nov 23 13:56:07 localhost.localdomain etcd[21504]: established a TCP streaming connection with peer 192d36c71643c39d (stream Message reader)
Nov 23 13:56:09 localhost.localdomain etcd[21504]: updated the cluster version from 3.0 to 3.2
Nov 23 13:56:09 localhost.localdomain etcd[21504]: enabled capabilities for version 3.2

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status etcd
● etcd.service - etcd server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2017-11-23 13:56:07 CST; 17s ago
 Main PID: 21508 (etcd)
   CGroup: /system.slice/etcd.service
           └─21508 /usr/local/bin/etcd --name node2 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://192.168.101.19:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://192.168.101.1...

Nov 23 13:56:07 localhost.localdomain etcd[21508]: dialing to target with scheme: ""
Nov 23 13:56:07 localhost.localdomain etcd[21508]: could not get resolver for scheme: ""
Nov 23 13:56:07 localhost.localdomain etcd[21508]: serving insecure client requests on 127.0.0.1:2379, this is strongly discouraged!
Nov 23 13:56:07 localhost.localdomain etcd[21508]: ready to serve client requests
Nov 23 13:56:07 localhost.localdomain etcd[21508]: dialing to target with scheme: ""
Nov 23 13:56:07 localhost.localdomain etcd[21508]: could not get resolver for scheme: ""
Nov 23 13:56:07 localhost.localdomain etcd[21508]: serving insecure client requests on 192.168.101.19:2379, this is strongly discouraged!
Nov 23 13:56:07 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started etcd server.
Nov 23 13:56:09 localhost.localdomain etcd[21508]: updated the cluster version from 3.0 to 3.2
Nov 23 13:56:09 localhost.localdomain etcd[21508]: enabled capabilities for version 3.2

没有报错问题后查看集群中的成员，任意节点执行就行：

[root@docker ~]# etcdctl member list
192d36c71643c39d: name=node2 peerURLs=http://192.168.101.19:2380 clientURLs=http://192.168.101.19:2379 isLeader=false
5f3835545a5f41e4: name=master peerURLs=http://192.168.101.14:2380 clientURLs=http://192.168.101.14:2379 isLeader=true
77c1ac60c5100363: name=node1 peerURLs=http://192.168.101.15:2380 clientURLs=http://192.168.101.15:2379 isLeader=false

可以看见集群中自动推选了一个节点作为leader，然后查看集群健康状态：

[root@docker ~]# etcdctl cluster-health
member 192d36c71643c39d is healthy: got healthy result from http://192.168.101.19:2379
member 5f3835545a5f41e4 is healthy: got healthy result from http://192.168.101.14:2379
member 77c1ac60c5100363 is healthy: got healthy result from http://192.168.101.15:2379
cluster is healthy

使用etcd进行操作数据：

[root@docker ~]# etcdctl set name wadeson
wadeson

在node1、node2节点上进行查看：

[root@localhost ~]# etcdctl get name
wadeson

[root@localhost ~]# etcdctl get name
wadeson

下面也是查看集群健康状态的一种：

[root@docker ~]# curl http://192.168.101.14:2379/health
{"health": "true"}[root@docker ~]# curl http://192.168.101.15:2379/health
{"health": "true"}[root@docker ~]# curl http://192.168.101.19:2379/health
{"health": "true"}

4、对etcd集群中的member进行操作：

4.1、更新advertise client urls

　　直接修改参数--advertise-client-urls或者ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS，然后重启该member

4.2、更新advertise peer urls：

　　$ etcdctl member update 192d36c71643c39d http://192.168.101.15:2380

　　更新要修改的peer urls的member id和peer urls，然后重启member

 4.3、移除集群中的某一个节点member：

首先查看member列表：

[root@docker ~]# etcdctl member list
192d36c71643c39d: name=node2 peerURLs=http://192.168.101.19:2380 clientURLs=http://192.168.101.19:2379 isLeader=false
5f3835545a5f41e4: name=master peerURLs=http://192.168.101.14:2380 clientURLs=http://192.168.101.14:2379 isLeader=true
77c1ac60c5100363: name=node1 peerURLs=http://192.168.101.15:2380 clientURLs=http://192.168.101.15:2379 isLeader=false

现在将node2也就是192.168.101.19这个节点移除该集群：

[root@docker ~]# etcdctl member remove 192d36c71643c39d
Removed member 192d36c71643c39d from cluster
[root@docker ~]# etcdctl member list
5f3835545a5f41e4: name=master peerURLs=http://192.168.101.14:2380 clientURLs=http://192.168.101.14:2379 isLeader=true
77c1ac60c5100363: name=node1 peerURLs=http://192.168.101.15:2380 clientURLs=http://192.168.101.15:2379 isLeader=false

集群针对的操作是对member_id进行操作

4.4、向集群增加一个member，现在集群只有两个member：

[root@docker ~]# etcdctl member list
5f3835545a5f41e4: name=master peerURLs=http://192.168.101.14:2380 clientURLs=http://192.168.101.14:2379 isLeader=true
77c1ac60c5100363: name=node1 peerURLs=http://192.168.101.15:2380 clientURLs=http://192.168.101.15:2379 isLeader=false

现在向该集群增加一个member，也就是增加一个节点：

[root@docker ~]# etcdctl member add node2 http://192.168.101.19:2380
Added member named node2 with ID 4edc521f6598ba03 to cluster

ETCD_NAME="node2"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="node2=http://192.168.101.19:2380,master=http://192.168.101.14:2380,node1=http://192.168.101.15:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="existing"

然后安装提示操作：

[root@docker ~]# export ETCD_NAME="node2"
[root@docker ~]# export ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="node2=http://192.168.101.19:2380,master=http://192.168.101.14:2380,node1=http://192.168.101.15:2380"
[root@docker ~]# export ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="existing"

[root@docker ~]# etcd --listen-client-urls http://192.168.101.19:2379 --advertise-client-urls http://192.168.101.19:2379 --listen-peer-urls http://192.168.101.19:2380 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://192.168.101.19:2380 --data-dir %data_dir%
2017-11-23 14:30:33.649640 I | pkg/flags: recognized and used environment variable ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER=node2=http://192.168.101.19:2380,master=http://192.168.101.14:2380,node1=http://192.168.101.15:2380
2017-11-23 14:30:33.649694 I | pkg/flags: recognized and used environment variable ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE=existing
2017-11-23 14:30:33.649706 I | pkg/flags: recognized and used environment variable ETCD_NAME=node2
2017-11-23 14:30:33.649748 I | etcdmain: etcd Version: 3.2.10
2017-11-23 14:30:33.649752 I | etcdmain: Git SHA: 694728c
2017-11-23 14:30:33.649754 I | etcdmain: Go Version: go1.8.5
2017-11-23 14:30:33.649757 I | etcdmain: Go OS/Arch: linux/amd64
2017-11-23 14:30:33.649760 I | etcdmain: setting maximum number of CPUs to 2, total number of available CPUs is 2
2017-11-23 14:30:33.649850 C | etcdmain: listen tcp 192.168.101.19:2380: bind: cannot assign requested address

不知道为何最后绑定不到192.168.101.19上，这里是一个问题。。。。。。。待后面解决