下面这个例子是教我们如何生成一个存储过程,虽然网上有很多一样的例子,但是我是从CodeSmith中的英文帮助中自己翻译出来的:)
使用的是SQL Server 2000自带的Northwind数据库,生成一个关于Orders订单表的更新存储过程。
第一步还是指明模板使用的语言和生成的目标语言。
<%@ CodeTemplate Language="C#" TargetLanguage="T-SQL" Deion="Generates a update stored procedure." %>
第二步就是我们要加载使用访问数据库的组件SchemaExplorer,并声明其使用的命名空间。
<%@ Assembly Name="SchemaExplorer" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="SchemaExplorer" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="SchemaExplorer" %>
因为是针对表去生成存储过程,则首先要定义一个存储表名称使用的变量,然后指明这个变量类型为数据库中的表,这样我们可以通过这个数据表类型的变量得到相应的表的信息。
<%@ Property Name="SourceTable" Type="SchemaExplorer.TableSchema" Category="Context" Deion="Table that the stored procedures should be based on." %>
如果想访问视图的话,则将变量类型Type中的SchemaExplorer.TableSchema修改为SchemaExplorer.ViewSchema即可。
得到表名的方法
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.Update<%= SourceTable.Name %>
下面利用循环语句遍历表的各个列,拼出存储过程需要传递的参数。
<% for (int i = 0; i < SourceTable.Columns.Count; i++) { %>
<%= GetSqlParameterStatement(SourceTable.Columns[i]) %><% if (i < SourceTable.Columns.Count - 1) { %>,<% } %>
<% } %>
<%= GetSqlParameterStatement(SourceTable.Columns[i]) %><% if (i < SourceTable.Columns.Count - 1) { %>,<% } %>
<% } %>
调用的GetSqlParameterStatement方法是用来生成参数的字符串,例如生成“@CustomerID nchar(5)”,后边紧跟的if判断是用来生成参数之间相隔使用的逗号的。
生成参数字符串的方法,参数为SchemaExplorer.ColumnSchema列类型
1 < runat="template">
2 public string GetSqlParameterStatement(ColumnSchema column)
3 {
4 string param = "@" + column.Name + " " + column.NativeType;
5
6 switch (column.DataType)
7 {
8 case DbType.Decimal:
9 {
10 param += "(" + column.Precision + ", " + column.Scale + ")";
11 break;
12 }
13 default:
14 {
15 if (column.Size > 0)
16 {
17 param += "(" + column.Size + ")";
18 }
19 break;
20 }
21 }
22
23 return param;
24 }
25 </>
2 public string GetSqlParameterStatement(ColumnSchema column)
3 {
4 string param = "@" + column.Name + " " + column.NativeType;
5
6 switch (column.DataType)
7 {
8 case DbType.Decimal:
9 {
10 param += "(" + column.Precision + ", " + column.Scale + ")";
11 break;
12 }
13 default:
14 {
15 if (column.Size > 0)
16 {
17 param += "(" + column.Size + ")";
18 }
19 break;
20 }
21 }
22
23 return param;
24 }
25 </>
下面来生成需要更新的字段,更新时仅能更新非主键字段的值,在SchemaExplorer中支持这种区别,使用SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns即可得到非主键字段的集合。
1UPDATE [<%= SourceTable.Name %>] SET
2 <% for (int i = 0; i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count; i++) { %>
3 [<%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %>] = @<%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %><% if (i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count - 1) { %>,<% } %>
4 <% } %>
2 <% for (int i = 0; i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count; i++) { %>
3 [<%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %>] = @<%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %><% if (i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count - 1) { %>,<% } %>
4 <% } %>
然后再使用SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns得到数据表中的主键集合,生成更新条件
1 WHERE
2 <% for (int i = 0; i < SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns.Count; i++) { %>
3 <% if (i > 0) { %>AND <% } %>
4 [<%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>] = @<%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>
5 <% } %>
2 <% for (int i = 0; i < SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns.Count; i++) { %>
3 <% if (i > 0) { %>AND <% } %>
4 [<%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>] = @<%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>
5 <% } %>
以下为整体的代码结构
1 <%@ CodeTemplate Language="C#" TargetLanguage="T-SQL"
2 Deion="Generates a update stored procedure." %>
3
4 <%@ Property Name="SourceTable" Type="SchemaExplorer.TableSchema"
5 Category="Context"
6 Deion="Table that the stored procedures should be based on." %>
7
8 <%@ Assembly Name="SchemaExplorer" %>
9
10 <%@ Import Namespace="SchemaExplorer" %>
11
12 < runat="template">
13 public string GetSqlParameterStatement(ColumnSchema column)
14 {
15 string param = "@" + column.Name + " " + column.NativeType;
16
17 switch (column.DataType)
18 {
19 case DbType.Decimal:
20 {
21 param += "(" + column.Precision + ", " + column.Scale + ")";
22 break;
23 }
24 default:
25 {
26 if (column.Size > 0)
27 {
28 param += "(" + column.Size + ")";
29 }
30 break;
31 }
32 }
33
34 return param;
35 }
36 </>
37
38 -----------------------------------------------------------------
39 -- Date Created: <%= DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() %>
40 -- Created By: Generated by CodeSmith
41 -----------------------------------------------------------------
42
43 CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.Update<%= SourceTable.Name %>
44 <% for (int i = 0; i < SourceTable.Columns.Count; i++) { %>
45 <%= GetSqlParameterStatement(SourceTable.Columns[i]) %><% if (i < SourceTable.Columns.Count - 1) { %>,<% } %>
46 <% } %>
47 AS
48
49 UPDATE [<%= SourceTable.Name %>] SET
50 <% for (int i = 0; i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count; i++) { %>
51 [<%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %>] = @<%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %><% if (i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count - 1) { %>,<% } %>
52 <% } %>
53 WHERE
54 <% for (int i = 0; i < SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns.Count; i++) { %>
55 <% if (i > 0) { %>AND <% } %>
56 [<%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>] = @<%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>
57 <% } %>
58
2 Deion="Generates a update stored procedure." %>
3
4 <%@ Property Name="SourceTable" Type="SchemaExplorer.TableSchema"
5 Category="Context"
6 Deion="Table that the stored procedures should be based on." %>
7
8 <%@ Assembly Name="SchemaExplorer" %>
9
10 <%@ Import Namespace="SchemaExplorer" %>
11
12 < runat="template">
13 public string GetSqlParameterStatement(ColumnSchema column)
14 {
15 string param = "@" + column.Name + " " + column.NativeType;
16
17 switch (column.DataType)
18 {
19 case DbType.Decimal:
20 {
21 param += "(" + column.Precision + ", " + column.Scale + ")";
22 break;
23 }
24 default:
25 {
26 if (column.Size > 0)
27 {
28 param += "(" + column.Size + ")";
29 }
30 break;
31 }
32 }
33
34 return param;
35 }
36 </>
37
38 -----------------------------------------------------------------
39 -- Date Created: <%= DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() %>
40 -- Created By: Generated by CodeSmith
41 -----------------------------------------------------------------
42
43 CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.Update<%= SourceTable.Name %>
44 <% for (int i = 0; i < SourceTable.Columns.Count; i++) { %>
45 <%= GetSqlParameterStatement(SourceTable.Columns[i]) %><% if (i < SourceTable.Columns.Count - 1) { %>,<% } %>
46 <% } %>
47 AS
48
49 UPDATE [<%= SourceTable.Name %>] SET
50 <% for (int i = 0; i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count; i++) { %>
51 [<%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %>] = @<%= SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns[i].Name %><% if (i < SourceTable.NonPrimaryKeyColumns.Count - 1) { %>,<% } %>
52 <% } %>
53 WHERE
54 <% for (int i = 0; i < SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns.Count; i++) { %>
55 <% if (i > 0) { %>AND <% } %>
56 [<%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>] = @<%= SourceTable.PrimaryKey.MemberColumns[i].Name %>
57 <% } %>
58