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  • Unity The Custom Attribute Matching Rule

    在声明式编程流行的今天,对于AOP中许多附加功能我们往往会通过声明一个Attribute更为直观的展示。比如需要添加一个LogHandler,那就定义一个LogSupportAttribute。Unity提供了自定义Attribute的匹配规则类型CustomAttributeMatchingRule。看一个简单示例:

     1 public class MyObject
     2 {
     3   [LogSupport]
     4   public virtual void DoWork()
     5   {
     6 
     7   }
     8 
     9   public virtual void DoWork2()
    10   {
    11 
    12   }
    13 }
    14 
    15 [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method)]
    16 public sealed class LogSupportAttribute : Attribute
    17 {
    18 
    19 }
    20 
    21 public sealed class Log4NetHandler : ICallHandler
    22 {
    23   #region ICallHandler Members
    24 
    25   public IMethodReturn Invoke(IMethodInvocation input, GetNextHandlerDelegate getNext)
    26   {
    27     Console.WriteLine(input.MethodBase.Name);
    28 
    29     return getNext()(input, getNext);
    30   }
    31 
    32   public Int32 Order { get; set; }
    33 
    34   #endregion
    35 }
    36 
    37 IUnityContainer unityContainer = new UnityContainer();
    38 
    39 unityContainer.LoadConfiguration();
    40 unityContainer.Configure<Interception>()
    41   .AddPolicy(“CustomAttributeMatchingRule”)
    42   .AddMatchingRule(new CustomAttributeMatchingRule(typeof(LogSupportAttribute), true))
    43   .AddCallHandler<Log4NetHandler>();
    44 unityContainer.RegisterType<MyObject>(
    45   new Interceptor<VirtualMethodInterceptor>(),
    46   new AdditionalInterface<INotifyPropertyChanged>(),
    47   new InterceptionBehavior<PolicyInjectionBehavior>()
    48 );
    49 
    50 MyObject myObject = unityContainer.Resolve<MyObject>();
    51 
    52 myObject.DoWork();

    在上面的示例代码中定义了LogSupportAttribute,MyObject的DoWork函数添加了它,而DowWork2函数没有。执行后可以发现只有DoWork函数被拦截注入了Log4NetHandler。

    CustomAttributeMatchingRule没有提供字符形式的构造函数来指定attributeType,在配置文件中获取System.Type类型的TypeConverter失败,导致在转换时无法将字符转换为实际的RuntimeType。不过你可以编写一个继承于CustomAttributeMatchingRule的类型,并通过new关键字隐藏Matches,然后加上一个字符形式的attributeType参数:

     1 public class CustomAttributeMatchingRule2 : CustomAttributeMatchingRule
     2 {
     3   public CustomAttributeMatchingRule2(String attributeType, Boolean inherited)
     4     : base(Type.GetType(attributeType), inherited)
     5   {
     6 
     7   }
     8 
     9   public new Boolean Matches(MethodBase member)
    10   {
    11     return base.Matches(member);
    12   }
    13 }

    基于CustomAttributeMatchingRule2的配置如下定义:

    <unity xmlns=”http://schemas.microsoft.com/practices/2010/unity”>
      <sectionExtension type=”Microsoft.Practices.Unity.InterceptionExtension.Configuration.InterceptionConfigurationExtension, Microsoft.Practices.Unity.Interception.Configuration” />
    
      <assembly name=”mscorlib, 2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089″ />
      <assembly name=”UnityTest6″ />
    
      <namespace name=”System.ComponentModel” />
      <namespace name=”UnityTest6″ />
    
      <container>
        <extension type=”Interception” />
    
        <interception>
          <policy name=”CustomAttributePolicy”>
            <matchingRule name=”CustomAttributeMatchingRule” type=”CustomAttributeMatchingRule2″>
              <constructor>
                <param name=”attributeType” value=”UnityTest6.LogSupportAttribute” />
                <param name=”inherited” value=”true” />
              </constructor>
            </matchingRule>
            <callHandler name=”Log4NetHandler” type=”Log4NetHandler” />
          </policy>
        </interception>
    
        <register type=”MyObject”>
          <interceptor type=”VirtualMethodInterceptor” />
          <addInterface type=”INotifyPropertyChanged” />
          <interceptionBehavior type=”PolicyInjectionBehavior” />
        </register>
      </container>
    </unity>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/junchu25/p/2631607.html
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